Análisis socioeconómico de la innovación tecnológica en las empresas canarias

Vivimos en una época en que las nuevas tecnologías desempeñan un papel esencial en nuestra rutina diaria, y no solo a nivel personal. Cada vez son más las empresas que incorporan tecnologías a sus estructuras y diseños. El objetivo de este proyecto es medir el efecto que tiene el incremento de las tecnologías en las empresas con respecto a la tasa de empleabilidad, y por ello hemos decidido centrarnos en el periodo de 2008 hasta 2017 para obtener una mejor visualización en los cambios que abarcan una década. Además, estudiaremos la variación de la tasa de empleo en diferentes sectores económicos. Para poder defender la hipótesis que nos planteamos más adelante realizaremos análisis empíricos de estadística descriptiva y el análisis de la varianza de un solo factor. Esto no llevará a la conclusión de que las nuevas tecnologías han sido un factor determinante en el descenso del paro, sobre todo en los sectores de industria y construcción.We live on a world where the new technologies play an important role in our daily routine, and not just on a personal level. The number of companies that incorporate new technologies to its structures and designs is increasing enormously. The goal of this project is to measure the effect of the increasing in technologies regarding the employment rate related to it. We have decided to focus on a period of ten years that begins in 2008 and ends in 2017 to obtain a better visualization in the variations of the employment rate of the different economic sectors. In order to be able to defend the hypothesis that we will be considering later, we will elaborate empirical analyses of descriptive statistics and the analysis of the variance of a single factor. This will lead us to the conclusion that new technologies have been a determining factor in the decrease of unemployment, especially in the industry and construction sector

Correction : Chaparro et al. Incidence, Clinical Characteristics and Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Spain: Large-Scale Epidemiological Study. J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 2885

The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [...]

Incidence, Clinical Characteristics and Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Spain : Large-Scale Epidemiological Study

(1) Aims: To assess the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Spain, to describe the main epidemiological and clinical characteristics at diagnosis and the evolution of the disease, and to explore the use of drug treatments. (2) Methods: Prospective, population-based nationwide registry. Adult patients diagnosed with IBD-Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC) or IBD unclassified (IBD-U)-during 2017 in Spain were included and were followed-up for 1 year. (3) Results: We identified 3611 incident cases of IBD diagnosed during 2017 in 108 hospitals covering over 22 million inhabitants. The overall incidence (cases/100,000 person-years) was 16 for IBD, 7.5 for CD, 8 for UC, and 0.5 for IBD-U; 53% of patients were male and median age was 43 years (interquartile range = 31-56 years). During a median 12-month follow-up, 34% of patients were treated with systemic steroids, 25% with immunomodulators, 15% with biologics and 5.6% underwent surgery. The percentage of patients under these treatments was significantly higher in CD than UC and IBD-U. Use of systemic steroids and biologics was significantly higher in hospitals with high resources. In total, 28% of patients were hospitalized (35% CD and 22% UC patients, p < 0.01). (4) Conclusion: The incidence of IBD in Spain is rather high and similar to that reported in Northern Europe. IBD patients require substantial therapeutic resources, which are greater in CD and in hospitals with high resources, and much higher than previously reported. One third of patients are hospitalized in the first year after diagnosis and a relevant proportion undergo surgery