14,627 research outputs found
Hard core attraction in hadron scattering and the family of the Ds meson molecule
We study the discovered Ds(2317) at BABAR, CLEO and BELLE, and find that it
belongs to a class of strange multiquarks, which is equivalent to the class of
kaonic molecules bound by hard core attraction. In this class of hadrons a kaon
is trapped by a s-wave meson or baryon. To describe this class of multiquarks
we apply the Resonating Group Method, and extract the hard core
kaon-meson(baryon)interactions. We derive a criterion to classify the
attractive channels. We find that the mesons f0(980), Ds(2457), Bs scalar and
axial, and also the baryons with the quantum numbers of Lambda, Xi_c, Xi_b and
also Omega_cc, Omega_cb and Omega_bb belong to the new hadronic class of the
Ds(2317).Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, contribution to the X International
Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, HADRON 2003, August 31 - September 6,
2003, Aschaffenburg, German
The Theta+ (1540) as an overlap of a pion, a kaon and a nucleon
We study the very recently discovered (1540) at SPring-8, at ITEP
and at CLAS-Thomas Jefferson Lab. We apply the same RGM techniques that already
explained with success the repulsive hard core of nucleon-nucleon, kaon-nucleon
exotic scattering, and the attractive hard core present in pion-nucleon and
pion-pion non-exotic scattering. We find that the K-N repulsion excludes the
Theta+ as a K-N s-wave pentaquark. We explore the Theta+ as heptaquark,
equivalent to a N+pi+K borromean boundstate, with positive parity and total
isospin I=0. We find that the kaon-nucleon repulsion is cancelled by the
attraction existing both in the pion-nucleon and pion-kaon channels. Although
we are not yet able to bind the total three body system, we find that the
Theta+ may still be a heptaquark state.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, contribution to the X International
Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, HADRON 2003, August 31 - September 6,
2003, Aschaffenburg, German
Roper Electroproduction Amplitudes in a Chiral Confinement Model
A description of the Roper using the chiral chromodielectric model is
presented and the transverse and the scalar helicity
amplitudes for the electromagnetic Nucleon--Roper transition are obtained for
small and moderate . The sign of the amplitudes is correct but the model
predictions underestimate the data at the photon point. Our results do not
indicate a change of sign in any amplitudes up to GeV. The
contribution of the scalar meson excitations to the Roper electroproduction is
taken into account but it turns out to be small in comparison with the quark
contribution. However, it is argued that mesonic excitations may play a more
prominent role in higher excited states.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures, uses World Scientific macros. Talk presented at
EMI2001 in Osaka, Japa
N^* electroproduction amplitudes in a model with dynamical confinement
The Roper resonance is described in a chiral version of the chromodielectric
model as a cluster of three quarks in radial-orbital configuration
(1s)(2s), surrounded by and -meson clouds and by a
chromodielectric field which assures quark dynamical confinement. Radial
profiles for all fields are determined self-consistently for each baryon.
Transverse and scalar helicity amplitudes for the
nucleon-Roper transition are calculated. The contribution of glueball and
-meson vibrations is estimated; although small for N(1440), the
contribution can be large for N(1710).Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures, uses elsevier macro
Schwinger-Dyson equations and the quark-antiquark static potential
In lattice QCD, a confining potential for a static quark-antiquark pair can
be computed with the Wilson loop technique. This potential, dominated by a
linear potential at moderate distances, is consistent with the confinement with
a flux tube, an extended and scalar system also directly observable in lattice
QCD. Quantized flux tubes have also been observed in another class of
confinement, the magnetic confinement in type II superconductors. On the other
hand the solution of Schwinger Dyson Equations, say with the Landau gauge
fixing and the truncation of the series of Feynman diagrams, already at the
rainbow level for the self energy and at the ladder level for the Bethe
Salpeter equation, provides a signal of a possible inverse quartic potential in
momentum space derived from one gluon and one ghost exchange, consistent with
confinement. Here we address the successes, difficulties and open problems of
the matching of these two different perspectives of confinement, the
Schwinger-Dyson perspective versus the flux tube perspective.Comment: 12 pages, 18 figures; talk presented at QCD-TNT, Trento, 7-11 sep
200
Family farming in the agricultural census of 2006: the legal mark and the options for their identification.
(Agricultura familiar no censo agropecuário 2006: o marco legal e as opções para sua identificação). Visando delimitar a agricultura familiar no Censo Agropecuário 2006, o Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA) e o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) elaboraram metodologia para construção de uma variável identificando os estabelecimentos agropecuários recenseados e que se ajustam ao conceito previsto na Lei n.11.326, de 24 de julho de 2006. O texto apresenta os passos metodológicos utilizados e alguns resultados
Factors Associated with Readmission of Patients with Congenital Heart Disease in a Swiss University Hospital.
Congenital heart defects (CHD) lead to extensive use of healthcare resources. Still, there is little information available regarding readmission rates or associated factors. We sought to evaluate readmission rates and their determinants among patients with CHD hospitalized in a Swiss university hospital. We conducted a retrospective study using data from all non-adult (<18 years) patients hospitalized between 2002 and 2014 at the University Hospital of Lausanne with an International Classification of Diseases version 10 code Q20-Q25. Overall, 996 patients (460 girls, 332 undergoing surgery, mean age 2.7 years) were assessed, 96 of whom (9.6%) were readmitted within 30 days after discharge. Among the 96 readmissions, 83 (86.5%) were related to the CHD. Median time to readmission was 10 days (interquartile range 6-20) and median length of readmission was 12 days (interquartile range 6-20). After multivariate adjustment, foreign nationality, greater distance to hospital and length of index hospitalization <14 days predisposed to readmission. Patients who underwent surgery were less likely to be readmitted (8.7%). We conclude that readmissions were frequent, almost 1 in 10 patients, and associated with several socio-clinical factors. Providing patients who live far from hospital with specialized care closer to home may help reduce the rate of readmission
Electrooxidation as the anaerobic pre-treatment of fats: Oleate conversion using RuO2 and IrO2 based anodes
Electrochemical treatment of oleate using RuO2 and IrO2 type dimensionally stable anodes in alkaline
medium was performed to develop a feasible anaerobic pre-treatment of fatty effluents. The results
showed that the pre-treated solutions over RuO2 were faster degraded by anaerobic consortium than
the raw oleate solutions or the electrolysed solutions using IrO2. In batch experiments carried out with
pre-treated solutions over RuO2 (100–500 mg/L), no lag phases were observed before the methane production
onset. On the other hand, raw oleate and pre-treated oleate over IrO2 had originated lag phases of
0–140 and 0–210 h, respectively.
This study demonstrated that it is advantageous to apply the electrochemical treatment carried out on
the RuO2 type DSA in order to achieve a faster biodegradation of lipid-containing effluent and consequently
to obtain a faster methane production.ELTECH Systems Corporation.Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT
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