Poczucie własnej skuteczności a zachowania zdrowotne = Self-efficacy and health behawior

Baumgart Mariusz, Szpinda Michał, Radzimińska Agnieszka, Goch Aleksander,  Zukow Walery. Poczucie własnej skuteczności a zachowania zdrowotne = Self-efficacy and health behawior. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(8):226-235. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.28074http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.28074http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%288%29%3A226-235https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/607775Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011–2014 http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive Deklaracja.Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie.Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r.The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014).© The Author (s) 2015;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 05.06.2015. Revised 15.07.2015. Accepted: 12.08.2015. Poczucie własnej skuteczności a zachowania zdrowotneSelf-efficacy and health behavior Mariusz Baumgart1, Michał Szpinda1, Agnieszka Radzimińska2, Aleksander Goch2, Walery Zukow3 1. Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy, Katedra i Zakład Anatomii Prawidłowej, Bydgoszcz, Polska2. Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy, Katedra Fizjoterapii, Bydgoszcz, Polska3. Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Bydgoszcz, Polska, Wydział Kultury Fizycznej, Zdrowia i Turystyki Autor do korespondencjidr. n.med. Mariusz Baumgarte-mail: [email protected] Streszczenie WstępCzynnikiem mającym ogromny wpływ na nasze zdrowie jest styl życia. Elementami składowymi stylu życia są różne kategorie zachowań ludzkich, w tym także zachowania zdrowotne. Czynnikiem determinującym wiele aspektów ludzkiego zachowania jest poczucie własnej skuteczności.Materiał i MetodyBadaniami objęto 150 osób (84 kobiety i 66 mężczyzn) w wieku 20 – 37 lat (średnia wieku 27,95, SD=5,02). W badaniach wykorzystano Inwentarz Zachowań Zdrowotnych (IZZ) i Skalę Uogólnionej Własnej Skuteczności (GSES).Wyniki Wykazano istotną statystycznie (p<0,05) dodatnią korelację między wynikami wszystkich kategorii kwestionariusza IZZ i skali GSES. Słowa kluczowe: zachowania zdrowotne, poczucie własnej skuteczności. SummaryIntroductionThe factor that had a huge impact on our health is a lifestyle. The components of lifestyle are different categories of human behavior, including health behaviors. The factor which determines many aspects of human behavior is self-efficacy.Material and MethodsThe study involved 150 people (84 women and 66 men) aged 20 - 37 years (mean age 27.95, SD = 5.02). The study used the Health Behaviour Inventory and Generalized Self Efficacy Scale.ResultsIt has been shown statistically significant (p <0.05) positive correlation between the results of all categories IZZ questionnaire and GSES. Key words: health behavior, self-efficacy

Quantitative anatomy of the growing supraspinatus muscle in the human fetus

The supraspinatus muscle, one of the four rotator cuff muscles, initiates abduction of the arm, simultaneously stretching the articular capsule at the glenohumeral joint, and also contributes to exorotation of the arm. In the present study we aimed to evaluate the age-specific normative values for morphometric parameters of the supraspinatus muscle in human fetuses at varying ages and to elaborate their growth models. Using anatomical dissection, digital  image analysis (NIS Elements AR 3.0) and statistics (Student’s t-test, regression analysis), the length, width, circumference and projection surface area of the supraspinatus muscle were measured in 34 human fetuses of both sexes (16♂, 18♀) aged 18–30 weeks of gestation. Neither sex nor laterality differences were found in numerical data of the supraspinatus muscle. In the supraspinatus muscle its length and projection surface area increased logarithmically, while its width and circumference grew proportionately to gestational age. The following growth models of the supraspinatus muscle were established: y = –71.382 + 30.972 × ln(Age) ± 0.565 for length, y = –2.988 + 0.386 × Age ± 0.168 for greatest width (perpendicular to superior angle of scapula), y = –1.899 + 0.240 × Age ± 0.078 for width perpendicular to the scapular notch, y = –19.7016 + 3.381 × Age ± 2.036 for circumference, and y = –721.769 + 266.141 × ln(Age) ± 6.170 for projection surface area. The supraspinatus muscle reveals neither sex nor laterality differences in its size. The supraspinatus muscle grows logarithmically with reference to its length and projection surface area, and proportionately with respect to its width and circumference

Quantitative anatomy of the primary ossification center of the squamous part of temporal bone in the human fetus.

Detailed numerical data about the development of primary ossification centers in human fetuses may influence both better evaluation and early detection of skeletal dysplasias, which are associated with delayed development and mineralization of ossification centers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report in the medical literature to morphometrically analyze the primary ossification center of the squamous part of temporal bone in human fetuses based on computed tomography imaging. The present study offers a precise quantitative foundation for ossification of the squamous part of temporal bone that may contribute to enhanced prenatal care and improved outcomes for fetuses with inherited cranial defects and skeletodysplasias. The examinations were carried out on 37 human fetuses of both sexes (16 males and 21 females) aged 18-30 weeks of gestation, which had been preserved in 10% neutral formalin solution. Using CT, digital image analysis software, 3D reconstruction and statistical methods, the size of the primary ossification center of the squamous part of temporal bone was evaluated. With neither sex nor laterality differences, the best-fit growth patterns for the primary ossification center of the squamous part of temporal bone was modelled by the linear function: y = -0.7270 + 0.7682 × age ± 1.256 for its vertical diameter, and the four-degree polynomial functions: y = 5.434 + 0.000019 × (age)4 ± 1.617 for its sagittal diameter, y = -4.086 + 0.00029 × (age)4 ± 2.230 for its projection surface area and y = -25.213 + 0.0004 × (age)4 ± 3.563 for its volume. The CT-based numerical data and growth patterns of the primary ossification center of the squamous part of temporal bone may serve as age-specific normative intervals of relevance for gynecologists, obstetricians, pediatricians and radiologists during screening ultrasound scans of fetuses. Our findings for the growing primary ossification center of the squamous part of temporal bone may be conducive in daily clinical practice, while ultrasonically monitoring normal fetal growth and screening for inherited cranial faults and skeletodysplasias

Quantitative anatomy of the fused ossification center of the occipital squama in the human fetus.

CT-based quantitative analysis of any ossification center in the cranium has not previously been carried out due to the limited availability of human fetal material. Detailed morphometric data on the development of ossification centers in the human fetus may be useful in the early detection of congenital defects. Ossification disorders in the cranium are associated with either a delayed development of ossification centers or their mineralization. These aberrations may result in the formation of accessory skull bones that differ in shape and size, and the incidence of which may be misdiagnosed as, e.g., skull fractures. The study material comprised 37 human fetuses of both sexes (16♂, 21♀) aged 18-30 weeks. Using CT, digital image analysis software, 3D reconstruction and statistical methods, the linear, planar and spatial dimensions of the occipital squama ossification center were measured. The morphometric characteristics of the fused ossification center of the occipital squama show no right-left differences. In relation to gestational age, the ossification center of the occipital squama grows linearly in its right and left vertical diameters, logarithmically in its transverse diameters of both the interparietal and supraoccipital parts and projection surface area, and according to a quadratic function in its volume. The obtained numerical findings of the occipital squama ossification center may be considered age-specific references of relevance in both the estimation of gestational age and the diagnostic process of congenital defects

Zachowania zdrowotne studentów Fizjoterapii = Health behaviors of students of Physiotherapy

Baumgart Mariusz, Weber-Rajek Magdalena, Radzimińska Agnieszka, Goch Aleksander, Zukow Walery. Zachowania zdrowotne studentów Fizjoterapii = Health behaviors of students of Physiotherapy. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(6):211-224. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18554 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%286%29%3A211-224 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/565694 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18554 Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011 – 2014 http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive   Deklaracja. Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie. Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r. The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014). © The Author (s) 2015; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 21.04.2015. Revised 28.05.2015. Accepted: 10.06.2015.   Zachowania zdrowotne studentów Fizjoterapii Health behaviors of students of Physiotherapy   Mariusz Baumgart1, Magdalena Weber-Rajek2, Agnieszka Radzimińska2, Aleksander Goch2, Walery Zukow3   1. Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy, Katedra i Zakład Anatomii Prawidłowej, Bydgoszcz, Polska 2. Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy Katedra Fizjoterapii, Bydgoszcz, Polska 3. Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz, Polska   Autor do korespondencji dr. n.med. Mariusz Baumgart e-mail [email protected]   Streszczenie   Styl życia jest głównym determinantem zdrowia. Wczesna dorosłość jest najlepszym okresem dla osiągnięcia długotrwałych korzyści z wyboru zdrowego trybu życia. Jednakże wyniki badań dotyczących zachowań zdrowotnych młodzieży prowadzonych w Polsce i na świecie nie są zadawalające. Celem pracy była ocena zachowań zdrowotnych młodzieży studiującej  na kierunku Fizjoterapia. Badania miały także na celu określenie, czy istnieje różnica w zachowaniach zdrowotnych między kobietami i mężczyznami. Średni wynik kwestionariusza IZZ dla całej badanej grupy wynosi 6,76 sten, co stanowi granicę między wynikami  średnimi a wysokimi. W całej badanej grupie najlepsze wyniki uzyskano w kategorii „prawidłowe nawyki żywieniowe”, najgorsze w kategorii „praktyki zdrowotne”. Nie wykazano różnic istotnych statystycznie w wynikach zachowań zdrowotnych między kobietami i mężczyznami.   Summary   Life style is the main health determiner. Early adulthood is the best period for achieving long-term advantages by choosing healthy life style. However, the results of the research concerning health behaviours of the young people done in Poland and in the world are not satisfactory. The aim of the study was to assess health behaviors among young people studying Physiotherapy. The aim of the study was also to determine whether there is a difference in health behaviours among women and men. An average IoHB result for the entire examined group amounts to 6.76 sten which is the upper limit for average results. The best IoHB questionnaire results were obtained in the category “proper nutrition habits”, the worst in the category “health practices”. It has not been demonstrated statistically significant differences between men and women.   Słowa kluczowe: zachowania zdrowotne, studenci, fizjoterapia. Keywords: health behaviors, students, physiotherapy

Dolegliwości bólowe kręgosłupa wśród personelu pielęgniarskiego = Spinal pain among nurses

Baumgart Mariusz, Radzimińska Agnieszka, Szpinda Michał, Kurzyński Paweł, Goch Aleksander, Zukow Walery. Dolegliwości bólowe kręgosłupa wśród personelu pielęgniarskiego = Spinal pain among nurses. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(9):633-646. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI10.5281/zenodo.31730 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.31730 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%289%29%3A633-646 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/640916 Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011–2014http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive   Deklaracja. Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie. Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r. The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014). © The Author (s) 2015; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.08.2015. Revised 05.09.2015. Accepted: 29.09.2015.   Dolegliwości bólowe kręgosłupa wśród personelu pielęgniarskiego Spinal pain among nurses   Mariusz Baumgart1, Agnieszka Radzimińska2, Michał Szpinda1, Paweł Kurzyński3, Aleksander Goch2, Walery Zukow4   1. Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy, Katedra i Zakład Anatomii Prawidłowej, Bydgoszcz, Polska / Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Department of Anatomy, Poland 2. Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy, Katedra Fizjoterapii, Bydgoszcz, Polska / Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Department of Physiotherapy, Poland 3. Student kierunku Fizjoterapia Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy, Bydgoszcz, Polska / Physiotherapy student, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland 4. Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Bydgoszcz, Polska / Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland     Autor do korespondencji: [email protected] - Mariusz Baumgart, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy, Katedra i Zakład Anatomii Prawidłowej, ul. Łukasiewicza 1, 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Polska   Słowa kluczowe: bóle kręgosłupa, pielęgniarki, kwestionariusz ODI, kwestionariusz NDI. Key words: back pain, nurses, Oswestry Disability Index, Neck Disability Index.   Streszczenie   Wstęp Badania epidemiologiczne pokazują, że częstość występowania bólu kręgosłupa wśród personelu pielęgniarskiego waha się w granicach 75% dla odcinka lędźwiowego kręgosłupa, natomiast dla odcinka szyjnego w granicach 60%. Niepokojący jest fakt, że liczba ta ciągle rośnie. Materiał i Metody Badaniem objęto 60 losowo wybranych pielęgniarek pracujących na różnych oddziałach szpitalnych w regionie kujawsko-pomorskim. W celu oceny niepełnosprawności spowodowanej bólem kręgosłupa lędźwiowego i szyjnego zastosowano polską wersję Oswestry Disability Scale (ODI) i Neck Disability Index (NDI). Wyniki Ocena stopnia niepełnosprawności za pomocą kwestionariusza ODI i NDI pozwoliła zakwalifikować badaną grupę do przedziału wskazującego na umiarkowaną niepełnosprawność. Masa ciała oceniana wskaźnikiem BMI miała wpływ na nasilenie dolegliwości bólowych kręgosłupa w badanej grupie. Dolegliwości bólowe kręgosłupa w badanej grupie dotyczą osób o krótkim stażu pracy i zwiększają się odpowiednio u osób ze stażem dłuższym. Wnioski • Dolegliwości bólowe kręgosłupa w grupie zawodowej pielęgniarek stanowią poważny problem medyczny i społeczny. • Istnieje potrzeba wprowadzenia w tej grupie zawodowej programów profilaktycznych ukierunkowanych na prewencję dysfunkcji kręgosłupa.   Summary   Introduction Epidemiological research shows that frequency of the pain in the spine in nursing staff occurs approximately in 75% for the lumbar vertebrae and in 60% for the cervical vertebrae. Unfortunately these numbers are still growing. Material and Methods The study included 60 randomly selected nurses working in different wards of the region kujawsko-pomorskie. To assess disability due to pain of the lumbar and cervical spine used Polish version of the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Scale (ODI) and Neck Disability Index (NDI). Results The assessment of the disability level for the people being examined with the ODI and NDI questionnaires allowed to qualify the examined group to the moderate level of disability. The weight estimated with the BMI indicator had an impact on the increase of the pain in the spine among the examined group. The pain in the spine refers to people with short length of service and it increases among those with longer length of service.  Conclusions • Pain in the spine among nurses is a serious medical and social problem. • There is a need to implement preventive programs for this professional group aiming at spine dysfunctions prevention