Maternal prenatal anxiety interacts with child rs4680 to predict symptoms of ADHD and working memory.

<p>Maternal prenatal anxiety interacts with child rs4680 to predict symptoms of ADHD and working memory.</p

Maternal mood, child and adolescent outcomes across rs4680 genotypes.

<p>Maternal mood, child and adolescent outcomes across rs4680 genotypes.</p

Maternal prenatal anxiety, child rs4680 genotype and working memory at 8 years of age.

<p>Maternal ratings of prenatal anxiety at 32 weeks of pregnancy (x axis) were plotted against child working memory (backward digit span) assessed as part of the WISC = Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children at 8 years of age. Regression lines represent each of the three rs4680 genotypes: val/val (GG:blue), val/met (AG: green) and met/met(AA: purple). yrs = years.</p

Maternal prenatal anxiety, child rs4680 genotype and symptoms of ADHD at 4 and 15 years of age.

<p>Maternal ratings of prenatal anxiety at 32 weeks of pregnancy (x axes) were plotted against child symptoms of ADHD from the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) at age 4 (left panel) and the likelihood of ADHD computed from the Development and Well-Being Aseessment (DAWBA) at age 15 years (right panel). Regression lines represent each of the three rs4680 genotypes: val/val (GG:blue), val/met (AG: green) and met/met(AA: purple). ADHD = attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. yrs = years.</p

Characteristics of the study population.

1<p>By resilience is meant the personality profile with low neuroticism and high extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness.</p

Differences in food intake in resilient women (<i>n</i> = 454) compared to non-resilient women (<i>n</i> = 484).

<p>Values are given as g/d and adjusted for age, educational attainment, and total energy intake. The error bars indicate 95% confidence intervals. Resilience is defined as a personality profile with low neuroticism and high extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Vegetables do not include potatoes. Fruits include fruits, berries and fruit juices.</p

Differences in nutrient intake in resilient women (<i>n</i> = 454) compared to non-resilient women (<i>n</i> = 484).

<p>Values are given as g/d and adjusted for age, educational attainment, and total energy intake. The error bars indicate 95% confidence intervals. Nutrients are adjusted for energy by using the residual method. Resilience is defined as a personality profile with low neuroticism and high extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness.</p

Linear regressions between nutrients as dependent variables and the personality traits neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness as independent variables in women (<i>n</i> = 938).

1<p>Nutrients adjusted for energy using the residual method.</p>2<p>Beta coefficient for the change in nutrient intake (g/d, mg/d, or μg/d) for every 1 SD increase in the personality score.</p>3<p>Model 1 adjusted for age, educational attainment, and total energy intake.</p>4<p>Remained significant after applying Model 2 adjusted for age, educational attainment, total energy intake, BMI and WHR.</p>5<p>Remained significant after applying the Bonferroni corrections.</p><p>Mean difference in food use (g/d) is given for the increase of 1 SD in the personality score.</p

Linear regressions between nutrients as dependent variables and the personality traits neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness as independent variables in men (<i>n</i> = 743).

1<p>Nutrients adjusted for energy using the residual method.</p>2<p>Beta coefficient for the change in nutrient intake (g/d, mg/d, or μg/d) for every 1 SD increase in the personality score.</p>3<p>Model 1 adjusted for age, educational attainment, and total energy intake.</p>4<p>Remained significant after applying Model 2 adjusted for age, educational attainment, total energy intake, BMI and WHR.</p>5<p>Remained significant after applying the Bonferroni corrections.</p><p>Mean difference in food use (g/d) is given for the increase of 1 SD in the personality score.</p

Maternal Grand Multiparity and Severe Mental Disorders in the Offspring.

a<p>HR = Hazard Ratio.</p>b<p>CI = Confidence Interval.</p>c<p>Stratified for sex and year of birth and adjusted for mother’s and father’s highest attained occupational statuses, birth weight of the offspring, and maternal body mass index at childbirth.</p>d<p>Stratified for sex and year of birth and adjusted for mother’s and father’s highest attained occupational statuses, birth weight of the offspring, maternal body mass index at childbirth, and maternal age at childbirth.</p><p>Maternal Grand Multiparity and Severe Mental Disorders in the Offspring.</p