Correlations between behavior during the exclusion game and self-reported empathy.

<p>Correlations between behavior during the exclusion game and self-reported empathy.</p

Difference scores of activity in ROIs for the three condition contrasts.

<p>P.E. = parameter estimates. One asterisk (*) indicates <i>p</i> < .05, two asterisks (**) indicate <i>p</i> < .01, and three asterisks (***) indicate <i>p</i> < .005. Error bars represent Standard Errors (SE) of the mean. In case no significant differences were found between hemispheres, findings are presented collapsed across left and right lateralized areas. (A): Difference score of activity in the ROIs for Observed Excluding–Connecting. (B): Difference score of activity in the ROIs for Compensating—Tossing. (C): Difference score of activity in the ROIs for receiving the ball From Excluders–receiving the ball From Excluded.</p

Coordinates and volumes of Regions of Interests that were extracted from Neurosynth and anatomical atlases (see text for details).

<p>Coordinates and volumes of Regions of Interests that were extracted from Neurosynth and anatomical atlases (see text for details).</p

Whole brain table for neural activation for the contrast Compensating in the exclusion block > Tossing in the exclusion block (cluster corrected threshold of <i>p</i> < .05 FDR-corrected, at an initial threshold of <i>p</i> < .005).

<p>Whole brain table for neural activation for the contrast Compensating in the exclusion block > Tossing in the exclusion block (cluster corrected threshold of <i>p</i> < .05 FDR-corrected, at an initial threshold of <i>p</i> < .005).</p

Effect of exposure to Holocaust: Stratified for age and gender.

*<p>Males and females combined.</p

Effect of exposure to Holocaust at different end points in time.

*<p>Gender used as a control variable.</p

Description of study cohort – Age of first exposure to Holocaust in 1939.

*<p>Numbers in brackets are percentages male/female.</p

Gender effects across three groups of age at exposure.

*<p>age groups combined.</p>**<p>Risk of males to die at an earlier age is higher than that of females.</p

Survival function for the full data set.

<p>This figure shows that the hazard of death (instantaneous risk) for Holocaust survivors is significantly smaller than that of non-Holocaust comparisons. The Cox regression indicates that Holocaust survivors’ life expectancy is increased with 6.5 months.</p

Mean maternal sensitivity based on risk at birth and the presence/absence of maternal DRD4-III 7-repeat allele.

<p>Mean levels (and standard errors) of observed maternal sensitivity as a function of child risk at birth (low, medium, and high) and the presence or absence of maternal DRD4-7R allele. Mothers who are non-carriers of the 7 allele showed no difference in levels of sensitivity under conditions of high, medium, and low risk at birth. Mothers who are carriers of the 7 allele were more sensitive to low-risk children and less sensitive to high-risk children.</p