Integration, heterochrony, and adaptation in pedal digits of syndactylous marsupials-2

Mapping of the example of scores for intermediate digit IV versus proximal digit II. In all syndactylous marsupials, intermediate digit IV ossifies before proximal digit II (white lines), while both ossifications appear simultaneously in all other mammals (solid black line).<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Integration, heterochrony, and adaptation in pedal digits of syndactylous marsupials"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/8/160</p><p>BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008;8():160-160.</p><p>Published online 25 May 2008</p><p>PMCID:PMC2430710.</p><p></p

Integration, heterochrony, and adaptation in pedal digits of syndactylous marsupials-4

Oximal phalanges of digits II and III are virtually isometric with very little error, whereas all others, although sometimes close to isometric, have considerably larger error around the regression line.<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Integration, heterochrony, and adaptation in pedal digits of syndactylous marsupials"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/8/160</p><p>BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008;8():160-160.</p><p>Published online 25 May 2008</p><p>PMCID:PMC2430710.</p><p></p

Integration, heterochrony, and adaptation in pedal digits of syndactylous marsupials-0

Oximal phalanges of digits II and III are virtually isometric with very little error, whereas all others, although sometimes close to isometric, have considerably larger error around the regression line.<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Integration, heterochrony, and adaptation in pedal digits of syndactylous marsupials"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/8/160</p><p>BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008;8():160-160.</p><p>Published online 25 May 2008</p><p>PMCID:PMC2430710.</p><p></p

Palmar view of the foot of the didelphimorph showing shorter, unwebbed digits II and III; this occurs in some didelphimorphs and has been considered "incipient syndactyly"

However, these digit proportions are common in arboreal mammals and do not seem equivalent to syndactyly. Scale bar = 1 cm<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Integration, heterochrony, and adaptation in pedal digits of syndactylous marsupials"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/8/160</p><p>BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008;8():160-160.</p><p>Published online 25 May 2008</p><p>PMCID:PMC2430710.</p><p></p

Integration, heterochrony, and adaptation in pedal digits of syndactylous marsupials-1

L ("native cat") and syndactylous pygmy possum Elements are coloured according to the sequence in which they ossify, from first (1) to last (4). Not to scale.<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Integration, heterochrony, and adaptation in pedal digits of syndactylous marsupials"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/8/160</p><p>BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008;8():160-160.</p><p>Published online 25 May 2008</p><p>PMCID:PMC2430710.</p><p></p

Additional file 7: Figure S3. of Genetic signatures of adaptation revealed from transcriptome sequencing of Arctic and red foxes

Statistical parsimony networks for five genes in Arctic and red foxes, including exon and intron sequence. Circle areas are proportional to haplotype frequencies and inferred intermediate states are shown as black dots. N = Non-synonymous substitutions; S = synonymous substitutions. Allele color codes: blue = Arctic foxes; orange = red foxes; black = dog. Note that for some loci, dog and fox haplotypes were too divergent to be connected at the 95 % credibility limit

Performativity versus engagement in a Social Science PGCE

Summary of the reads from the transcriptome after adapter removal and quality trimming. Lab ID is shown in brackets

Additional file 4: Table S3. of Genetic signatures of adaptation revealed from transcriptome sequencing of Arctic and red foxes

Candidate genes identified to be under positive selection using pair-wise positive selection analysis. The gene functions are according to the Ensembl database

Additional file 2: Table S2. of Genetic signatures of adaptation revealed from transcriptome sequencing of Arctic and red foxes

Details of the de novo assembled contigs/transcripts based on the abundance estimation (FPKM) and clustering. Lab ID is shown in brackets

Additional file 1: Table S1. of Genetic signatures of adaptation revealed from transcriptome sequencing of Arctic and red foxes

Summary of the reads from the transcriptome after adapter removal and quality trimming. Lab ID is shown in brackets