MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MITIGASI BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI PANTI ASUHAN TANJUNG BARAT

A disaster is an unexpected event for everyone, it is impossible to know when and where the disaster will come, disaster will always stalk us no matter adults, elderly, or children.  Fire is a type of disaster that can have a major impact on all living things.  Mitigation is an effort to prevent or minimize the potential impact of a disaster event.  Disaster mitigation education, especially in fire disasters, needs to be instilled from an early age.  In addition, childhood is a golden period, so the orphanage is the main target of fire prevention and control programs.  This activity aims to provide disaster mitigation education to orphanage children because high-rise building fires in Indonesia are a fairly frequent problem and must be taken seriously.  Community service activities are carried out in the form of counseling regarding fire disaster mitigation at the Tanjung Barat Orphanage.  The community service method carried out was given a pretest to 14 children consisting of boys and girls to measure their knowledge of Fire Disaster Management, followed by the delivery of materials, and games, and after that a posttest to determine the understanding of the 14 children towards the material provided.  The results of the pretest showed an average target knowledge of 73.6 and the post-test results increased by an average of 86.4.  Thus, it was concluded that the knowledge of the children at the Tanjung Barat Orphanage increased after being given the material on Fire Disaster Management.  With this increase in knowledge, it is hoped that the children at the Tanjung Barat Orphanage can carry out Fire Disaster Management according to the correct procedures without any sense of fear.   Keywords: Children, Counseling, Disaster Mitigation, Fire, Orphanag

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI PENTINGNYA PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI PANTI ASUHAN TANJUNG BARAT

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a behavior that is carried out on the awareness of oneself, family, group, or community as a result of learning so that they can help themselves in realizing public health. There are 10 indicators set, namely the use of clean water, washing hands with clean water and soap, eradicating mosquito nests, using healthy latrines, not smoking, carrying out physical activities, eating fruit and vegetables, weighing toddlers every month, giving exclusive breastfeeding and giving birth. facilities in achieving optimal health status. Therefore, counseling regarding a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle was carried out to the children of the Tanjung Barat orphanage with the aim that the children were able to create a healthy environment, prevent the spread of disease, be able to take advantage of health facility services, and be able to develop health that comes from the community. The community service method carried out is to give a pretest to the children of the Tanjung Barat orphanage to measure their knowledge of Clean and Healthy Life Behavior, followed by the delivery of material on Clean and Healthy Life Behavior, and after that, a post-test is given to determine understanding children to the material provided. The results of the pre-test showed that the average target knowledge was 92.14. Then, there was an increase in post-test results of 99.29. So this article concludes that there is an increase in children's knowledge about Clean and Healthy Life Behavior. Thus, Giving Counseling to Students About Clean and Healthy Life Behavior is Very Effective. Keywords: Clean and Healthy Life Behavior, Children, Counseling, Orphanag

Efektivitas Penggunaan Kondom Dalam Mencegah HIV/AIDS pada Pasangan Serodiskordan: A Systematic Review

Penggunaan kondom diketahui selain sebagai alat kontrasepsi juga bermanfaat sebagai alat perlindungan diri saat berhubungan seksual agar menghindari risiko penularan penyakit menular seksual. Dalam hal ini, HIV/AIDS yaitu penyakit yang hingga saat ini belum ada obat yang 100% dapat menyembuhkannya dan telah menjangkiti puluhan juta orang di seluruh dunia. Terlebih pada pasangan serodiskordan, yang mana salah satu dari pasangan adalah HIV positif memiliki risiko penularan HIV/AIDS yang lebih tinggi. Penggunaan kondom dikatakan dapat mencegah penularan penyakit menular seksual, tetapi belum ada keterangan lebih lanjut akan efektivitasnya dalam mencegah HIV/AIDS pada pasangan serodiskordan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan kondom dalam mencegah HIV/AIDS, khususnya pada pasangan serodiskordan. Dengan metode tinjauan kepustakaan sistematik melalui pengumpulan artikel. Artikel yang didapatkan menggunakan database online melalui Google Scholar dan GARUDA dengan jangka waktu lima tahun terakhir. Dari sebelas penelitian yang memenuhi syarat dengan total 7400 responden dan 17 informan ditemukan bahwa efektivitas penggunaan kondom belum 100% dapat mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS. Diperlukan cara penggunaan yang baik dan benar, konsistensi dalam menggunakan kondom, serta melakukan kombinasi perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS seperti menggunakan kondom pada wanita dan kepatuhan dalam mengonsumsi ARV. Efektivitas penggunaan kondom dikatakan cukup efektif dalam mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS pada pasangan serodiskordan, tetapi belum 100% dan diperlukan konsistensi serta cara yang baik dan benar dalam penggunaan kondom