92 research outputs found

    Support for reducing inequality in the new Russia: Does social mobility matter?

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    This paper addresses the issue of the interrelation between different types of social mobility and support for reducing income inequality in contemporary Russia. Drawing from the Russian subsets of the International Social Survey Programme's (ISSP) surveys, we estimate how this support is differentiated across experienced and expected subjective mobility. Official statistics and empirical survey data widely confirm that the large-scale socioeconomic changes that took place in Russia during the 2000s brought an increase in living standards for most population groups and a more-than-twofold reduction in poverty. However, according to the ISSP data, demand for the government to reduce income differences is at its highest level since 1992. More than 90 per cent of Russians unequivocally perceive income gaps in the country as too high (the same as in the late 1990s) and unfair. We test the effects of actual and expected mobility, showing that, in contrast to the literature, including earlier studies on Russia, past mobility and expected medium-term mobility do not have any significant effect on levels of support for reducing income differences, and only the effect of short-term expectations can be seen. We argue that the effect of social mobility in Russia is limited by a widespread consensus across the population that preexisting inequalities in Russia are too high and unfair - a viewpoint based mostly not on the specifics of individual situations, including experienced or expected mobility, but on shared subjective norms and beliefs about inequality and their contrast with existing reality

    Income Stratification in Russia: What do Different Approaches Demonstrate?

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    This paper provides empirical analysis of income stratification in contemporary Russian society and its dynamics in recent decades. The paper analyses in detail different approaches (absolute and relative) to defining income groups. It is shown that the most widely used thresholds of the absolute approach cannot be efficiently applied to contemporary Russian society, as they fail to define the subgroups within the population, while relative approach, based on the median income as the social standard of living, appears more effective for income stratification in Russia. A specific income stratification scale is suggested. Its application shows that middle-income groups currently dominate in income structure, however, the incomes of their representatives are not high in absolute terms and their living standards are quite modest. Income stratification in Russia has been noticeably transformed over the last 20 years – the middle-income group has been growing while the low income and high-income groups’ shares have been declining. The proposed scale implies possibilities for structural adjustments such as regional- and settlement-specific disparities in income distribution; it can be easily replicated and allows broad potential for future research, including international comparisons of income stratification in societies undergoing transitional processes

    Income stratification in Russia: what do different approaches demonstrate?

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    This paper provides empirical analysis of income stratification in contemporary Russian society and its dynamics in recent decades. The paper analyses in detail different approaches (absolute and relative) to defining income groups. It is shown that the most widely used thresholds of the absolute approach cannot be efficiently applied to contemporary Russian society, as they fail to define the subgroups within the population, while relative approach, based on the median income as the social standard of living, appears more effective for income stratification in Russia. A specific income stratification scale is suggested. Its application shows that middle-income groups currently dominate in income structure, however, the incomes of their representatives are not high in absolute terms and their living standards are quite modest. Income stratification in Russia has been noticeably transformed over the last 20 years - the middle-income group has been growing while the low income and high-income groups' shares have been declining. The proposed scale implies possibilities for structural adjustments such as regional- and settlement-specific disparities in income distribution; it can be easily replicated and allows broad potential for future research, including international comparisons of income stratification in societies undergoing transitional processes

    ΠžΠ‘ΠžΠ‘Π•ΠΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ ΠšΠ›Π˜ΠΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ―Π’Π›Π•ΠΠ˜Π™ ΠΠΠ”Π ΠžΠ“Π•ΠΠΠžΠ™ ΠΠ›ΠžΠŸΠ•Π¦Π˜Π˜ Π£ Π–Π•ΠΠ©Π˜Π Π Π•ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ”Π£ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠžΠ“ΠžΠ’ΠžΠ—Π ΠΠ‘Π’Π

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    The article represents the data of the literature concerning peculiarities of the clinical manifestation of androgenic alopecia in females as well as the results of authors' investigations of morphometrical hair parameters obtained both by trichoscopy and phototrichography in 87 patients with androgenic alopecia and in 30 healthy female volunteers. The obtained data indicate a reduction of hair density in females with androgenic alopecia (mainly in the androgen-dependant area), a decrease of average hair diameter as well as an increase (more than twice) of the percentage of lost hairs compared to the control group.ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ± особСнностях клиничСских проявлСний Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ собствСнных исслСдований морфомСтричСских характСристик волос, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ трихоскопии ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ 87 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ 30 Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ сниТСнии Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ плотности располоТСния волос (прСимущСствСнно Π² андрогСнзависимой области), ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ срСднСго Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° волос, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ (Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² 2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… волос ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ

    Π–ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡˆΠ°Π½ΡΡ‹ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ столиц ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² массовом сознании

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π½Π° эмпиричСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… общСроссийских Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований рассмотрСна ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° отраТСния Π² массовом сознании ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возмоТностСй насСлСния Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°Ρ… насСлСнных ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ характСризуСтся Π² общСствСнном сознании Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ возмоТностСй ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ достаточно ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ€, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Тизнь Π² столицах, Π² прСдставлСниях россиян, Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ спСктр ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возмоТностСй, связанных с Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. По ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с 2003 Π³., основной Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² этом ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ стало сблиТСниС Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°Ρ… насСлСния Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… возмоТностСй, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Ρƒ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… насСлСнных ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ‚.Π΅. сниТСниС остроты восприятия посСлСнчСского нСравСнства. Π₯отя срСди россиян ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ прСимущСствС ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π² столицах с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возмоТностСй, ΠΈ сами ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ столиц Π² большСй стСпСни ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ аспСктами своСй ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡˆΠ°Π½ΡΡ‹ (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ это относится Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΊ сфСрС ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ полоТСния ΠΈ потрСблСния), ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ собствСнных ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² оказываСтся Ρƒ столичных ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Тизнь Π² столицах сопряТСна Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ с Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ пространством ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возмоТностСй, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ с большСй Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рисков, связанных с Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ аспСктами ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π‘Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π° счСт Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° Российского Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° (ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ β„–17-78-20125)

    ΠŸΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ состояния Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ†ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ алопСциями (Π³Π½Π΅Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ, андрогСнСтичСской)

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    Most common psycho-emotional disorders are described with patients with circumsribed, androgenetic alopecia. Main identification methods presented. It was shown based on analysis of literary data and in order to upgrade the quality of medical help for this group of patients how important it is to identify the preoccupying, depressive and other pathological psychogenic conditions of patients chronic alopecia.ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ распространСнныС ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π½Π΅Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ андрогСнСтичСской Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡ… выявлСния. На основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ выявлСния Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, дСпрСссивных ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… патологичСских психогСнных состояний Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… хроничСскими алопСциями с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ качСства оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π½Π΅Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ

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    State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationΠžΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ соврСмСнныС прСдставлСния ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ†ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ выпадСния волос (Π³Π½Π΅Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ андрогСнСтичСской Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ). На основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ опрСдСлСния качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… хроничСскими алопСциями для изучСния ΠΈΡ… психологичСского ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ для ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° эффСктивности Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ своСврСмСнной Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ

    БистСмная тСрапия Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… андрогСнСтичСской Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ

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    The article describes the literature sources related to the efficacy of systemic therapy of androgenic alopecia in female and male.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ эффСктивности примСнСния систСмной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈ
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