1,631 research outputs found

    Moderate deviations for the chemical distance in Bernoulli percolation

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    In this paper, we establish moderate deviations for the chemical distance in Bernoulli percolation. The chemical distance between two points is the length of the shortest open path between these two points. Thus, we study the size of random fluctuations around the mean value, and also the asymptotic behavior of this mean value. The estimates we obtain improve our knowledge of the convergence to the asymptotic shape. Our proofs rely on concentration inequalities proved by Boucheron, Lugosi and Massart, and also on the approximation theory of subadditive functions initiated by Alexander.Comment: 19 pages, in english. A french version, entitled "D\'eviations mod\'er\'ees de la distance chimique" is also availabl

    Asymptotic shape for the chemical distance and first-passage percolation in random environment

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    The aim of this paper is to generalize the well-known asymptotic shape result for first-passage percolation on \Zd to first-passage percolation on a random environment given by the infinite cluster of a supercritical Bernoulli percolation model. We prove the convergence of the renormalized set of wet points to a deterministic shape that does not depend on the random environment. As a special case of the previous result, we obtain an asymptotic shape theorem for the chemical distance in supercritical Bernoulli percolation. We also prove a flat edge result. Some various examples are also given.Comment: redaction du 10 avril 200

    Competition between growths governed by Bernoulli Percolation

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    We study a competition model on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d where the two infections are driven by supercritical Bernoulli percolations with distinct parameters pp and qq. We prove that, for any qq, there exist at most countably many values of p<min(q,p_c)p<\min(q, \overrightarrow{p\_c}) such that coexistence can occur.Comment: 30 pages with figure

    Asymptotic shape for the contact process in random environment

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    The aim of this article is to prove asymptotic shape theorems for the contact process in stationary random environment. These theorems generalize known results for the classical contact process. In particular, if H_t denotes the set of already occupied sites at time t, we show that for almost every environment, when the contact process survives, the set H_t/t almost surely converges to a compact set that only depends on the law of the environment. To this aim, we prove a new almost subadditive ergodic theorem.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AAP796 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    Continuity of the asymptotic shape of the supercritical contact process

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    We prove the continuity of the shape governing the asymptotic growth of the supercritical contact process in Z^d , with respect to the infection parameter. The proof is valid in any dimension d \ge 1

    Does Eulerian percolation on Z2Z^2 percolate ?

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    Eulerian percolation on Z 2 with parameter p is the classical Bernoulli bond percolation with parameter p conditioned on the fact that every site has an even degree. We first explain why Eulerian percolation with parameter p coincides with the contours of the Ising model for a well-chosen parameter β\beta(p). Then we study the percolation properties of Eulerian percolation.Comment: This improves the previous version, only the status of one value for p is unknow
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