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    Original Article

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    To investigate the influences of current changes in community to the development of preadolescent personality structure, three areas near by Keiyo industrial zone (A: a country town, B: a farm village, C: a collective housing area) were chosen for the materials of research project. Five types of psychological tests to 408 pupils on the first-grade of junior high school in these areas, and the questionnaire tests to their parents and teachers were adopted for this purposes. The results were as follows: 1) These three areas were obviously different on the geographical, cultural and sociological points of view. In A; most evident varieties were noticed in occupations, dwelling areas and so on. In B; almost all families had lived natively in their own houses. In C; the majority of people, who lived in the apartment houses, recently transfered here for the newly-established offices. 2) About the mental and werking faculties, C was superior and B was inferior to others. Remarkable emotional problems of complexed varieties were observed in all areas, especially aggression in B, dependency in C. 3) Questionable tendencies of the family to bring up children were to leave the children alone in B, overprotection or interference in C, and all of these in A. Problems linking to the pathological state in adolescence were noticed in the questionable groups in Sentence Completion Test, that is, disturbance of identity in A, weakness of defence in B, and friendlessness or identity diffusion in C
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