Unadjusted and Multivariate-Adjusted Analyses of Early Career Activities Associated with MPH Education Completion among Medical School Graduates.

*<p>Including all public health degree completion: MPH, MSPH or MPH&TM; **Including <u>no</u> public health degree completion.</p><p>∧Estimated from odds ratios and adjusted for age, gender, race, undergraduate university region and time since graduation; CI-confidence interval.</p><p>Generalist primary care residency training includes general internal medicine, general pediatrics, and family medicine Specialty care residency training includes all surgical specialties including obstetrics and gynecology, internal medicine and pediatric subspecialties, anesthesiology, radiology, psychiatry, ophthalmology, dermatology, emergency medicine, pathology, neurology, and other.</p

Analyses of Long-term Employment and Medical Practice associated with MPH Education Completion among Medical School Graduates.

*<p>Including all public health degree completion: MPH, MSPH or MPH&TM; **Including <u>no</u> public health degree completion.</p><p>∧Estimated from odds ratios and adjusted for age, race, gender, undergraduate university region, years since medical school graduation, and residency training; ∧ not adjusted for residency training.</p><p>#additionally adjusted for employed by academic institution and faculty or research appointment; CI-confidence interval.</p

Analyses of Long-term Research Achievements Associated with MPH Education Completion among Medical School Graduates.

*<p>Including all public health degree completion: MPH, MSPH or MPH&TM; **Including <u>no</u> public health degree completion.</p><p>∧Estimated from odds ratios and adjusted for age, race, gender, undergraduate university region, years since medical school graduation, residency training, employment by academic institution, and faculty or research appointment; CI-confidence interval.</p

Analyses of Long-term Practice Region, % Time in Professional Activities, and Professional Satisfaction associated with MPH Education Completion among Medical School Graduates.

*<p>Including all public health degree completion: MPH, MSPH or MPH&TM; **Including <u>no</u> public health degree completion.</p><p>∧Estimated from odds ratios and adjusted for age, race, gender, undergraduate university region, years since medical school graduation, and residency training; CI-confidence interval.</p

Flow diagram of study participation.

<p>Flow diagram of study participation.</p

Baseline Characteristics According to MPH Education Completion among Medical School Graduates.

*<p>Including all public health degree completion: MPH, MSPH or MPH&TM; **Including <u>no</u> public health degree completion.</p>‡<p>Other region includes north, midwest, and west coast regions, and outside the US.</p><p>MCAT-Medical College Admissions Test; grade point average on 1–4 scale.</p