A cross-sectional study on incidence and indications for induction of labor and the factors associated with failure of induction

Background: Induction fails in about 20% of induced pregnancies and has no universally accepted definition. Failed induction is the failure to establish labor or inability to achieve the active stage of labor, considering the definition of induction of labor (IOL). It needs to be differentiated from the failure of progress of labor. There is no evidence to recommend treatment for failed induction, but usually, delivery by cesarean section will be required. Aims and Objectives: The study was designed to start induction for an indication that justifies operative delivery in cases of failure. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was done over a period of 1 year among antenatal women confirmed to be at term with cephalic presentation in the absence of active labor with unscarred uterus. Results: The incidence of IOL was found to be 25.97% and failure was observed in 50 (21.83%) of those included in the study. Among those with failure, failed pre-induction ripening was seen in 26 (11.3%) and failed induction in 24 (10.4%). Although many variables were found to be associated with the outcome of labor, a statistically significant association was observed with premature rupture of membranes, pre-induction Bishop score, and birth weight of the baby. Conclusion: The study helps in better clinical judgment of patients who will have a successful induction or a failed induction and the patients could be counseled accordingly. This judgment will also help to avoid unnecessary inductions in those who have the risk factors for failed induction unless the induction is absolutely necessary

Comparative Study between Mobile Operating Systems and Android Application Development

Android operating system is a broadened source versatile application which relies upon Linux Kernel working framework. It is most popular application till now and has a low cost which makes it growing much faster than any other operating system. In today’s world of rapidly growing technology there are many operating system but android is the most efficient and user friendly operating system. The main reason towards its growing popularity is various functionalities, ease of use and utility. This can perform numerous tasks such as making call, sending or receiving Messages, music, online shopping, playing games, web browsing, many social media apps etc. As we all know Android OS is developed by Google and provides a huge variety of applications. This paper will show the increase of Android OS and the development of Android operating system

Design and Testing of DWT based Image Fusion System using MATLAB -Simulink

ABSTRACT: Image fusion is extracting the required information from the two input images. The resultant will be the complete featured images. This is done by averaging the two images. in this paper focusing on DWT with different filters are haar, biorthogonal and daubechies to measure the quality of the image .When PSNR performance is high with MSE is low ,image quality is good. The DWT filters gives the different PSNR value, by comparing the filters, daubechies filter is chosen as best. This design is analysed and tested in MATLAB SIMULINK R2012b.The model is generated using MATLAB software