Analisa Fitokimia Dan Kandungan Bahan Aktif Dari Lima Aksesi Tanaman Handeuleum (Graptophyllum Pictum (L.) Griff)

Handeuleum ( Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff) constituting acknowledged dill useful to cure some types disease as pile. This plant have color pattern performance leaf which variably. This research is done at Observational Hall examination laboratory Dill and Achromatic, Bogor in july until September 2008. To the effect research is get phytochemical content picture and active component of 5 accession handeleum's plants. Phytochemical is obstetric analysis (alkaloid, saponin, tanin, glikocide, flavonoid, fenolik, triterpenoid, steroid) done at Observational Hall Examination Laboratory Dill and Achromatic (Balitro) Bogor, meanwhile GC MS'S analysis is done at Laboratory Dopes Jakarta. Of compound analysis result phytochemical is gotten that 5 accession handeuleum contain alkaloid's compounds, saponin, tanin, glikosida with notation 4 + or herculean. Accession with patterns green leaf turn white at green erect periphery and brown have phytochemical content same, while accession with colour patterns green leaf turn white to be intermediated have flavonoid's content is contemned 2 +. Of GCMS'S analysis result apparently exhaustive accession handeleum contains kindred active component with vitamin e,Neophytadiene, tocopherol's gamma, Ergost - 5 en 3 ol (3. beta.) and stigmast - 5 en 3 ol

Pengaruh Kehalusan Bahan Dan Lama Ekstraksi Terhadap Mutu Ekstrak Tempuyung (Sonchus Arvensis L.)

Utilization of medicinal plants both for health and treatment increased at this time. Number of Traditional Medicine Industry (IOT), Small Industries Traditional Medicine (IKOT) and Industrial Appliances (PIRT) is increasing. Thus the demand for raw materials is increasing, one of which is tempuyung. Good quality raw material in the form of crude drugs and extracts need to be considered as related to the efficacy and quality of products for further processing. The study aims to determine the effect size and the old material extraction to the yield and quality of the extract. Activity consists of two sub-activities (1). How to drying (a) the sun covered with black cloth, (b) the sun combination of tools, and (c) drier. Sub-activities (2) extraction technique which consists of two factors: the fineness of materials (20,40 and 60 mesh) and the second factor is the length of the extraction (2, 4, and 6 hours). The study design using factorial completely randomized design with three replications. Parameter observations consisted of yield bulbs, phytochemical screening, quality characteristics, extract yield, and quality extracts. The results showed levels of water extract Sonchus arvensis L. greater than the levels of alcohol cider. Quality simplicia Sonchus arvensis L. dried using a dryer is not different from the quality of the dried under the sun. Fineness of materials and time of extraction affects the yield of the extract Sonchus arvensis