Effects of individual factors and the training process of the shade-matching ability of dental students

AbstractBackground/purposeIn this study, we evaluated the ability of dental students to correctly match tooth shades and examined the influence of clinical practice years, gender, eye color, and the use of eye glasses or contact lenses on the ability to match tooth shades.Materials and methodsIn total, 244 dental students (138 females and 106 males, with a mean age of 22 years) in their 1st to 5th years of education were included in the study. Students were asked to match the color of artificial teeth (Vitapan acrylic denture teeth) using the Vita Toothguide 3D-Master. Three predefined test colors were used: 2L1.5, 1M2, and 2R1.5. Exact matching rates of all three color components (value, hue, and chroma) were calculated and analyzed by a Chi-squared test.ResultsStudents in the 3rd, 4th, and 5th clinical years performed better with regard to exactly matching the three shades, compared to students in the 1st and 2nd preclinical years (29.4% vs. 22.5%, P = 0.034). On the other hand, gender, eye color, and use of eye glasses or contact lenses had no effect on the ability to correctly match the color. Higher rates of exact matches were found for 1M2, compared to 2L1.5 (31.1% vs. 20.5%, P = 0.007).ConclusionsThe shade-matching ability of dental students seemed to improve with more education because of the inclusion of clinical practice in the educational program. However, gender, eye color, and the use of eye glasses or contact lenses had no influence

Comparison of the fracture resistance of simulated immature permanent teeth using various canal filling materials and fiber posts

Background: The purpose of this study was to compare the fracture resistances of immature teeth treated with MTA along with root canal obturation methods using AH Plus, MetaSEAL, MTA Fillapex sealers + lateral compaction technique, and Unicore quartz fiber posts. Materials and methods: Fifty single-rooted maxillary anterior teeth were divided into five groups. The crowns were dissected and root canals were enlarged. #6 Peeso reamers were allowed to protrude 1 mm. beyond the apex to simulate immature teeth. The apical 45 mm of each tooth was filled using Angelus white MTA. The remaining portions of canals were obturated as follows: Group 1: No backfilling (control), Group 2: AH Plus + gutta-percha, lateral compaction, Group 3: MetaSEAL + gutta-percha, lateral compaction, Group 4: MTA Fillapex + gutta-percha, lateral compaction, Group 5: UniCore Fiber posts luted using PermaFlo DC. The specimens were embedded into self-curing acrylic poured into identical cylinders which were mounted on a jig providing a 45 degrees angle. A compressive load increasing at 1 mm min-1 was applied and the maximum load at which fracture occurred was recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using KruskalWallis and Dunns multiple tests. Results: The highest fracture resistance was obtained with Group 5 (Fiber posts) whereas Group 4 (MTA Fillapex) yielded the lowest values. The mean fracture resistance value of Group 2 (AH Plus) was significantly higher than Group 4 (MTA Fillapex) (P = 0.001). The mean fracture value of Group 5 (Fiber posts) was significantly higher than Group 2 (AH Plus), Group 3 (MetaSEAL), and Group 4 (MTA Fillapex) (P = 0.02, 0.004, and 0.0001, respectively). Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, UniCore quartz fiber posts provided the highest resistance. This methodology may specifically be advantageous for teeth with arrest of development at early stages, as these teeth are more susceptible to fracture owing to their excessively weak dentinal walls