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    Β«America Doesn’t Know SiberiaΒ»: From the History of Soviet-American Scientific Communications on the Archeology of Siberia in the 1920–1930-s

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ связи ΠΏΠΎ вопросам Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ совСтскими ΠΈ амСриканскими исслСдоватСлями Π² 1920–1930-Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° связСй, Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΡ… Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹. На Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ… ΠΈ эпистолярном наслСдии ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… стран Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ нСпростой ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ обстановки. Обоснован Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ интСрСс Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ мСстныС открытия Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ уступали ΠΏΠΎ значимости раскопкам Π² СвропСйской части страны ΠΈ Π·Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ. Π’ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ совСтско- амСриканских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ цСлая ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ связСй ΠΏΠΎ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π²ΡˆΠ°ΡΡΡ послС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ опустился Β«ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ занавСс»The article examines international scientific relations on issues of archeology of Siberia between Soviet and American researchers in the 1920–1930s. The authors noted previous, pre-revolutionary contacts, outlined the breadth of connections, identified their goals and determined their forms. The relations between scientists of the two countries during a difficult international situation are shown with the help of archival materials and epistolary heritage. The scientific interest of archaeologists in Siberia is substantiated. Local archaeological discoveries in those years were not inferior in importance to both central and foreign ones. In such a short period of Soviet-American communications on issues of archeology in Siberia, a whole network of connections fit in. Contacts between scientists were interrupted after Β«The Iron CurtainΒ» cam

    ОсвоСниС Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ: ЕнисСйская (ΠžΠΊΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ) экспСдиция 1914–1915 Π³Π³.

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    The study is devoted to the English explorer of the indigenous peoples of the Yenisei North, Marie Czaplicka, and Henry Hall, who became her companion and anthropologist in the Yenisei (Oxford) expedition. She is a young Polish woman who went to Siberia as the head of the expedition, as a result of which she wrote a valuable book on this topic. Czaplicka became the first woman professor at Oxford University. She worked in London and traveled around Siberia, conducting extensive field research in the era when women were not engaged in scientific research or expeditions at all. She was also an experienced photographer. The personality of Marie Czaplicka is unique. Her works remain relevant. Foreign scientists have turned to her studies for more than a hundred years, but she is little known in modern Russia, though she was born and lived most of her life in the Russian Empire. The authors refer to the personality of Marie Czaplicka and her works. The aim of the work is to determine the significance of the research of the Yenisei expedition. The collections picked up during the expedition are stored in the Museum of Archeology and Anthropology of the University of Pennsylvania and the Pitt Rivers Museum of Ethnography and Archeology and comprise about 600 items of ethnography, archeology and images. The research of M. Czaplicka is a contribution to the ethnography of SiberiaИсслСдованиС посвящСно английскому ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ЕнисСйского Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π§Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π“Π΅Π½Ρ€ΠΈ Π₯ΠΎΠ»Π»Ρƒ, ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Π΅Π΅ спутником ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² ЕнисСйской (ΠžΠΊΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ) экспСдиции. Π‘ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ польской Π΄Π΅Π²ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΡŒ Π² качСствС руководитСля экспСдиции ΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π° Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρƒ Π½Π° эту Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ. Π§Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΊΠ° стала ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ-ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠžΠΊΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта. Она Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π² Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ, проводя ΠΎΠ±ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования Π² эпоху, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ занимались Π½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ исслСдованиями, Π½ΠΈ экспСдициями. Она Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΎΠΌ. Π›ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π§Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΊΠ° ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°. Π•Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. Π˜Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊ Π΅Π΅ исслСдованиям Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ста Π»Π΅Ρ‚, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° малоизвСстна Π² соврСмСнной России. Π₯отя ΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π² Российской ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ, Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊ личности ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π§Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΠΌ. ЦСлью Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ являСтся ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ значСния исслСдований ЕнисСйской экспСдиции. ΠšΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, собранныС Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ экспСдиции, хранятся Π² ΠœΡƒΠ·Π΅Π΅ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ПСнсильванского унивСрситСта ΠΈ ΠžΠΊΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΡƒΠ·Π΅Π΅ этнографии ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠŸΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Π° РивСрса ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 600 ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² этнографии, Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ИсслСдования ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π§Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡŽ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€

    ОсвоСниС Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ: ЕнисСйская (ΠžΠΊΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ) экспСдиция 1914–1915 Π³Π³.

    No full text
    The study is devoted to the English explorer of the indigenous peoples of the Yenisei North, Marie Czaplicka, and Henry Hall, who became her companion and anthropologist in the Yenisei (Oxford) expedition. She is a young Polish woman who went to Siberia as the head of the expedition, as a result of which she wrote a valuable book on this topic. Czaplicka became the first woman professor at Oxford University. She worked in London and traveled around Siberia, conducting extensive field research in the era when women were not engaged in scientific research or expeditions at all. She was also an experienced photographer. The personality of Marie Czaplicka is unique. Her works remain relevant. Foreign scientists have turned to her studies for more than a hundred years, but she is little known in modern Russia, though she was born and lived most of her life in the Russian Empire. The authors refer to the personality of Marie Czaplicka and her works. The aim of the work is to determine the significance of the research of the Yenisei expedition. The collections picked up during the expedition are stored in the Museum of Archeology and Anthropology of the University of Pennsylvania and the Pitt Rivers Museum of Ethnography and Archeology and comprise about 600 items of ethnography, archeology and images. The research of M. Czaplicka is a contribution to the ethnography of SiberiaИсслСдованиС посвящСно английскому ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ЕнисСйского Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π§Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π“Π΅Π½Ρ€ΠΈ Π₯ΠΎΠ»Π»Ρƒ, ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Π΅Π΅ спутником ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² ЕнисСйской (ΠžΠΊΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ) экспСдиции. Π‘ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ польской Π΄Π΅Π²ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΡŒ Π² качСствС руководитСля экспСдиции ΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π° Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρƒ Π½Π° эту Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ. Π§Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΊΠ° стала ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ-ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠžΠΊΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта. Она Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π² Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ, проводя ΠΎΠ±ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования Π² эпоху, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ занимались Π½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ исслСдованиями, Π½ΠΈ экспСдициями. Она Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΎΠΌ. Π›ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π§Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΊΠ° ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°. Π•Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. Π˜Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊ Π΅Π΅ исслСдованиям Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ста Π»Π΅Ρ‚, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° малоизвСстна Π² соврСмСнной России. Π₯отя ΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π² Российской ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ, Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊ личности ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π§Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΠΌ. ЦСлью Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ являСтся ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ значСния исслСдований ЕнисСйской экспСдиции. ΠšΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, собранныС Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ экспСдиции, хранятся Π² ΠœΡƒΠ·Π΅Π΅ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ПСнсильванского унивСрситСта ΠΈ ΠžΠΊΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΡƒΠ·Π΅Π΅ этнографии ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠŸΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Π° РивСрса ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 600 ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² этнографии, Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ИсслСдования ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π§Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡŽ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€
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