27 research outputs found
Evaluation of emergency medical services located in the areas off responsibility of inter-municipal medical centers
The article presents the results of a study aimed at assessing the changes in the efficiency and quality of work of stations and emergency medical care departments (S and EMCD), located in municipalities within the area of responsibility of inter-municipal medical centers (IMMC). It is established that during the time after the organization of the IMMC in 2011 in the majority of territorial EMCD there was noted deterioration of the indicators characterizing efficiency and quality of their work It is concluded that the reason for these changes was the decrease in human resources of S and EMCD, due to the optimization of the structure of medical institutions and the transition of the EMC service to compulsory health insurance funding.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ (Π‘ ΠΈ ΠΠ‘ΠΠ), Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
, Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΠΠ¦). Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ¦ Π² 2011 Π³. Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ± Π‘ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π‘ ΠΈ ΠΠ‘ΠΠ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π‘ΠΠ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Inter-municipal medical centers: evaluation of the effect of their activities on mortality rate from the circulatory system diseases and injuries
The article presents the results of a study assessing the impact of the activities of inter-municipal medical centers (MMC) on the mortality of the population of the Sverdlovsk region caused by myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular diseases and injuries. It is estimated that during the time after their organization in 2011 in the region as a whole and in most municipalities included in the area of their responsibility, there was a decrease in total mortality rate and mortality in working age from these causes. With the help of mathematical methods of system analysis a set of key factors was identified, influencing the improvement of the epidemiological situation in the region, and proving a large value of IMC in this process.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΠΠ¦) Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 2011 Π³. Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ¦
Comparative study of clinical and morphological characteristics of sessile serrated adenomas/polyps and hyperplastic polyps of the colon and rectum
In 2010 WHO included serrated lesions in classification of premalignant lesions of the colon and rectum. Differential diagnosis between hyperplastic polyps and sessile serrated adenomas/polyp is an issue of special difficulty. In this study we compared several clinical and morphological characteristics of 315 hyperplastic polyps and 159 sessile serrated adenomas/polyps that were selected using continuous sampling method from archive slides. As a result of our study we found that hyperplastic polyps and sessile serrated adenomas/polyps are similar in several biological qualities (macroscopic type, prevalence of goblet-cell-rich epithelium, inverted growth, crypt budding). Several other characteristics (size, distribution of luminal serration, prevalence of atrophy and crypt branching) change not simultaneously between hyperplastic polyps and sessile serrated adenomas/polyps. Described properties confirm external challenges of morphologic diagnosis of serrated lesions.Π 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΠΠ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ
Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ/ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ 315 Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈ 159 Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ
Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ/ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ
Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ/ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡ). ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ (ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡ) ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌ/ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
Hydrogen-like WannierβMott Excitons in Single Crystal of Methylammonium Lead Bromide Perovskite
A thorough
investigation of exciton properties in bulk CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbBr<sub>3</sub> perovskite single crystals was carried
out by recording the reflectance, steady-state and transient photoluminescence
spectra of submicron volumes across the crystal. The study included
an examination of the spectra profiles at various temperatures and
laser excitation fluencies. The results resolved the first and second
hydrogen-like WannierβMott exciton transitions at low temperatures,
from which the ground-state excitonβs binding energy of 15.33
meV and Bohr radius of βΌ4.38 nm were derived. Furthermore,
the photoluminescence temperature dependence suggested dominance of
delayed exciton emission at elevated temperatures, originating from
detrapping of carriers from shallow traps or/and from retrapping of
electronβhole pairs into exciton states. The study revealed
knowledge about several currently controversial issues that have an
impact on functionality of perovskite materials in optoelectronic
devices