27 research outputs found

    Evaluation of emergency medical services located in the areas off responsibility of inter-municipal medical centers

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    The article presents the results of a study aimed at assessing the changes in the efficiency and quality of work of stations and emergency medical care departments (S and EMCD), located in municipalities within the area of responsibility of inter-municipal medical centers (IMMC). It is established that during the time after the organization of the IMMC in 2011 in the majority of territorial EMCD there was noted deterioration of the indicators characterizing efficiency and quality of their work It is concluded that the reason for these changes was the decrease in human resources of S and EMCD, due to the optimization of the structure of medical institutions and the transition of the EMC service to compulsory health insurance funding.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ эффСктивности ΠΈ качСства Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ станций ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ скорой мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ (Π‘ ΠΈ ОБМП), дислоцированных Π² ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… образованиях, входящих Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ отвСтствСнности ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… мСдицинских Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² (ММЦ). УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π° врСмя послС ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ММЦ Π² 2011 Π³. Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… слуТб БМП ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎ ΡƒΡ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ качСство ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ этих ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ стало ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… рСсурсов Π‘ ΠΈ ОБМП, обусловлСнноС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ структуры Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ слуТбы БМП Π½Π° финансированиС Π·Π° счСт срСдств ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мСдицинского страхования

    Inter-municipal medical centers: evaluation of the effect of their activities on mortality rate from the circulatory system diseases and injuries

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    The article presents the results of a study assessing the impact of the activities of inter-municipal medical centers (MMC) on the mortality of the population of the Sverdlovsk region caused by myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular diseases and injuries. It is estimated that during the time after their organization in 2011 in the region as a whole and in most municipalities included in the area of their responsibility, there was a decrease in total mortality rate and mortality in working age from these causes. With the help of mathematical methods of system analysis a set of key factors was identified, influencing the improvement of the epidemiological situation in the region, and proving a large value of IMC in this process.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ влияния Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… мСдицинских Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² (ММЦ) Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ насСлСния БвСрдловской области ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π°, цСрСброваскулярных Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π° врСмя послС ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² 2011 Π³. Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, входящих Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ отвСтствСнности, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎ сниТСниС ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ смСртности ΠΈ смСртности Π² трудоспособном возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ этих ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ матСматичСский ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² систСмного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ комплСкс основных Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… влияния Π½Π° ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эпидСмиологичСской ситуации Π² области, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ большоС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² этом ММЦ

    Comparative study of clinical and morphological characteristics of sessile serrated adenomas/polyps and hyperplastic polyps of the colon and rectum

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    In 2010 WHO included serrated lesions in classification of premalignant lesions of the colon and rectum. Differential diagnosis between hyperplastic polyps and sessile serrated adenomas/polyp is an issue of special difficulty. In this study we compared several clinical and morphological characteristics of 315 hyperplastic polyps and 159 sessile serrated adenomas/polyps that were selected using continuous sampling method from archive slides. As a result of our study we found that hyperplastic polyps and sessile serrated adenomas/polyps are similar in several biological qualities (macroscopic type, prevalence of goblet-cell-rich epithelium, inverted growth, crypt budding). Several other characteristics (size, distribution of luminal serration, prevalence of atrophy and crypt branching) change not simultaneously between hyperplastic polyps and sessile serrated adenomas/polyps. Described properties confirm external challenges of morphologic diagnosis of serrated lesions.Π’ 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΅ образования Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π’ΠžΠ— Π² ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ толстой кишки. ΠžΡΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ для морфологичСской диагностики прСдставляСт Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· гипСрпластичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ/ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ основании. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ сравнСниС ΠΏΠΎ ряду клиничСских ΠΈ морфологичСских характСристик 315 гипСрпластичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈ 159 Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ/ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ основании, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ сплошной Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠΈ Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ пСрСсмотра Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выявлСно сходство ряда биологичСских свойств гипСрпластичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ/ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ основании (макроскопичСский Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ, частота встрСчаСмости Π±ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ роста, почкования ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΏΡ‚). По ряду Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… характСристик (Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ зубчатости, частота встрСчаСмости Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ вСтвлСния ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΏΡ‚) ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ гипСрпластичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌ/ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π° ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ основании. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ особСнности ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ морфологичСской диагностики Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ

    6Li(Ξ³, t)3He and6Li(Ξ³, pd)3H reactions

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    Hydrogen-like Wannier–Mott Excitons in Single Crystal of Methylammonium Lead Bromide Perovskite

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    A thorough investigation of exciton properties in bulk CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbBr<sub>3</sub> perovskite single crystals was carried out by recording the reflectance, steady-state and transient photoluminescence spectra of submicron volumes across the crystal. The study included an examination of the spectra profiles at various temperatures and laser excitation fluencies. The results resolved the first and second hydrogen-like Wannier–Mott exciton transitions at low temperatures, from which the ground-state exciton’s binding energy of 15.33 meV and Bohr radius of ∼4.38 nm were derived. Furthermore, the photoluminescence temperature dependence suggested dominance of delayed exciton emission at elevated temperatures, originating from detrapping of carriers from shallow traps or/and from retrapping of electron–hole pairs into exciton states. The study revealed knowledge about several currently controversial issues that have an impact on functionality of perovskite materials in optoelectronic devices
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