7,531 research outputs found
Magnetoresistence engineering and singlet/triplet switching in InAs nanowire quantum dots with ferromagnetic sidegates
We present magnetoresistance (MR) experiments on an InAs nanowire quantum dot
device with two ferromagnetic sidegates (FSGs) in a split-gate geometry. The
wire segment can be electrically tuned to a single dot or to a double dot
regime using the FSGs and a backgate. In both regimes we find a strong MR and a
sharp MR switching of up to 25\% at the field at which the magnetizations of
the FSGs are inverted by the external field. The sign and amplitude of the MR
and the MR switching can both be tuned electrically by the FSGs. In a double
dot regime close to pinch-off we find {\it two} sharp transitions in the
conductance, reminiscent of tunneling MR (TMR) between two ferromagnetic
contacts, with one transition near zero and one at the FSG switching fields.
These surprisingly rich characteristics we explain in several simple resonant
tunneling models. For example, the TMR-like MR can be understood as a
stray-field controlled transition between singlet and a triplet double dot
states. Such local magnetic fields are the key elements in various proposals to
engineer novel states of matter and may be used for testing electron spin-based
Bell inequalities.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
Zero-Point cooling and low heating of trapped 111Cd+ ions
We report on ground state laser cooling of single 111Cd+ ions confined in
radio-frequency (Paul) traps. Heating rates of trapped ion motion are measured
for two different trapping geometries and electrode materials, where no effort
was made to shield the electrodes from the atomic Cd source. The low measured
heating rates suggest that trapped 111Cd+ ions may be well-suited for
experiments involving quantum control of atomic motion, including applications
in quantum information science.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to PR
Colour-singlet strangelets at finite temperature
Considering massless and quarks, and massive (150 MeV) quarks in
a bag with the bag pressure constant MeV, a colour-singlet
grand canonical partition function is constructed for temperatures
MeV. Then the stability of finite size strangelets is studied minimizing the
free energy as a function of the radius of the bag. The colour-singlet
restriction has several profound effects when compared to colour unprojected
case: (1) Now bulk energy per baryon is increased by about MeV making the
strange quark matter unbound. (2) The shell structures are more pronounced
(deeper). (3) Positions of the shell closure are shifted to lower -values,
the first deepest one occuring at , famous -particle ! (4) The shell
structure at vanishes only at MeV, though for higher
-values it happens so at MeV.Comment: Revtex file(8 pages)+6 figures(ps files) available on request from
first Autho
Charge and critical density of strange quark matter
The electric charge of strange quark matter is of vital importance to
experiments. A recent investigation shows that strangelets are most likely
highly negatively charged, rather than slightly positively charged as
previously believed. Our present study indicates that negative charges can
indeed lower the critical density, and thus be favorable to the experimental
searches in heavy ion collisions. However, too much negative charges can make
it impossible to maintain flavor equilibrium.Comment: 4 pages, LATeX with REVTeX style, one PS figure. To be published in
Phys. Rev. C 59(6), 199
Production of Strange Clusters and Strange Matter in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at the AGS
Production probabilities for strange clusters and strange matter in Au+Au
collisions at AGS energy are obtained in the thermal fireball model. The only
parameters of the model, the baryon chemical potential and temperature, were
determined from a description of the rather complete set of hadron yields from
Si+nucleus collisions at the AGS. For the production of light nuclear fragments
and strange clusters the results are similar to recent coalescence model
calculations. Strange matter production with baryon number larger than 10 is
predicted to be much smaller than any current experimental sensitivities.Comment: 9 Pages (no figures
How to identify a Strange Star
Contrary to young neutron stars, young strange stars are not subject to the
r-mode instability which slows rapidly rotating, hot neutron stars to rotation
periods near 10 ms via gravitational wave emission. Young millisecond pulsars
are therefore likely to be strange stars rather than neutron stars, or at least
to contain significant quantities of quark matter in the interior.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
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