16 research outputs found
Korytarze rekreacji pieszej i rowerowej jako 艣rodek kszta艂towania nowych przestrzeni publicznych Rzeszowa
The subject of the paper deals with issues of selection of fragments of urban structure important for the Rzesz贸w history and tradition and integration of less exposed areas with the area of intensively exploited public space, in order to strengthen the identity of the inhabitants of the city. Characteristic changes in the spatial structure of Rzesz贸w are the proliferation of public space and its weakening in the historic area of the city, caused by the cutting of streets with significant traffic volume. The lack of public functions within the center is also conditioned by the accessibility for cars of most of the streets in this area. The only enclave of pedestrian and bicycle traffic is the Market Square, Kosciuszko and May 3 streets and parts of Mickiewicz and Grunwaldzka streets. The second zone is the recreation area on the river Wis艂ok. Both areas are popular among the Rzeszow community, but according to the authors, their capacity does not meet the needs. The paper presents the idea of combining both areas and incorporating into the homogeneous zone of pedestrian and bicycle traffic other, currently separated, areas specific by historical pedigree, including parks. An essential element of the concept are the non-collision crossings of designed roads with the car arterias, with the aid of underground passages, which thanks to the terrain configuration would be accessible by ramps, and their spaces, sunlit and visually visible externally, would not constitute a psychological barrier. Other proposed actions are the elimination or restriction of movement of cars, or the possibility of parking on some streets, correction of tree stand in order to exposition of architectural dominants, etc.Tematyka opracowania dotyczy zagadnie艅 selekcji fragment贸w struktury miejskiej istotnych dla historii i tradycji Rzeszowa oraz integracji miejsc mniej eksponowanych z obszarem intensywnie eksploatowanej przestrzeni publicznej, w celu wzmocnienia w艣r贸d mieszka艅c贸w ich poczucia uto偶samienia si臋 z miastem. Charakterystycznymi zmianami struktury przestrzennej Rzeszowa s膮 jej rozrost oraz os艂abienie zwarto艣ci przestrzeni publicznej na historycznym obszarze miasta. Problemem staje si臋 znaczne nat臋偶enie ruchu samochodowego. Zanik funkcji publicznych w obr臋bie centrum jest spowodowany m.in. dost臋pno艣ci膮 dla samochod贸w wi臋kszo艣ci ulic w tym obszarze. Jedyn膮 enklaw膮 ruchu wy艂膮cznie pieszego i rowerowego jest strefa obejmuj膮ca Rynek, ulice Ko艣ciuszki i 3 Maja oraz fragmenty ulic Mickiewicza i Grunwaldzkiej. Drug膮 tak膮 stref膮 s膮 tereny rekreacyjne nad rzek膮 Wis艂ok. Oba obszary ciesz膮 si臋 popularno艣ci膮 w艣r贸d spo艂eczno艣ci Rzeszowa, lecz w opinii autor贸w, nie zaspokajaj膮 potrzeb. W pracy przedstawiano pomys艂 po艂膮czenia obu obszar贸w oraz w艂膮czenia do strefy ruchu pieszego i rowerowego innych, aktualnie odseparo-wanych, teren贸w o historycznym rodowodzie, w tym park贸w. Istotnym elementem koncepcji s膮 bezkolizyjne skrzy偶owania wytyczonych tras z arteriami ruchu samochodowego, z zastosowaniem przej艣膰 podziemnych, kt贸re dzi臋ki konfiguracji terenu dost臋pne by艂yby za pomoc膮 pochylni, a ich przestrzenie do艣wietlone 艣wiat艂em s艂onecznym i dost臋pne wizualnie z zewn膮trz. Proponowane rozwi膮zania wzmacniaj膮 istniej膮c膮 infrastruktur臋 eliminuj膮c bariery psychologiczne i funkcjonalne
Forma strukturalna jako tworzywo dla kszta艂towania dzie艂a architektonicznego
The article disambiguates the content of the expression of structural form on the basis of meanings attributed to the words forming it and the context of the use in the literature in the field of aesthetics and architecture. Based on the analysis made, it was deduced that the set of features characterizing the structural form authorizes to treat it as a component able to influence the aesthetic value of an architectural work. On the examples of structural forms determined by the reciprocity of structural elements, the profits resulting from the adaptability of their geometries to search for the right architectural form are proved.Artyku艂 ujednoznacznia tre艣膰 wyra偶enia forma strukturalna na podstawie znacze艅 przypi-sywanych tworz膮cym je wyrazom oraz kontekstu stosowania w literaturze z zakresu estetyki oraz teorii architektury. W oparciu o dokonan膮 analiz臋 uznano, 偶e zbi贸r wyznacznik贸w formy strukturalnej okre艣la j膮 jako komponent wp艂ywaj膮cy na warto艣膰 estetyczn膮 dzie艂a architektonicznego. Na przyk艂adach form strukturalnych determinowanych zwrotn膮 zale偶no艣ci膮 element贸w konstrukcyjnych ujawniono korzy艣ci wynikaj膮ce z adaptowalno艣ci ich postaci geometrycznych dla poszukiwania optymalnych form architektonicznych
Transformation of Socialist Realistic Residential Architecture into a Contemporary Sustainable Housing Habitat—General Approach and the Case Study
This article deals with the problem of multi-family housing implemented in the 1950s in Poland. Buildings from this period are located in the central districts of cities, and are well-connected and equipped with service infrastructure, but due to the small size of these flats, their low standard and poor technical condition, they are not sufficiently attractive for middle-class people and developing families. The consequence of this is the social selection of residents and the disappearance of neighborly relations. In this article, the authors present a balance sheet of the shortcomings and advantages of these buildings, and against the background of contemporary requirements for housing, resulting from the theory of sustainable development, they indicate possible directions for modernization. Detailed solutions are presented for a specific housing complex located in Rzeszów. The development of flat roofs and the introduction of functions integrating the community of residents are the significant elements of the project. Due to the fact that the functional layouts of stories, the structure of buildings, and to a large extent the spatial arrangement of residential complexes were unified in the 1950s throughout the whole country, the presented concept may serve as inspiration for similar projects undertaken in any other city in Poland
Konew wroc艂awskiego cechu piekarzy z r. 1497 i konew wroc艂awskiego cechu powro藕nik贸w z r. 1511 na tle wsp贸艂czesnych form konwisarskich 艢l膮ska
Renewal of selected fragments of Rzesz贸w based on the lost symbols and functions of places as a means of strengthening the city's identity
The article discusses the method of revitalizing public space, consisting of recreating local stories, after which no artefacts have survived, and telling them to pedestrians by means of innovative interactive objects of small architecture and urban furniture. The method is based on literature research, as well as observation and descriptive analysis of the surrounding landscape. Development plans for two fragments of the center of Rzesz贸w are described in detail: the crossing of Grunwaldzka and Bernardy艅ska streets and the part of Mickiewicz street. In the first location, the sculpture presenting life-size figure of photographer Edward Janusz, whose atelier functioned near-by at the turn of the 19th and 20th century, is planned to be placed. One of the elements of the sculpture is to be an old-fashioned camera with a digital camera inside, which will take photos of interested persons, and insert the contemporary photo into the photo taken from this place by Edward Janusz. The reference to cultural heritage in the Mickiewicz street restoration project comes down to recalling non-existent buildings in an augmented reality environment, as well as to reminding Two Pump Square, a former meeting place for residents coming for water. The function of former water pumps will be realised with the use of two bicycle wheel pumps and movable seats will be located in the vicinity
Dydaktyka rysunku technicznego budowlanego w dobie technologii CAD i BIM
The article deals with the problem of the principles of graphic notation in the broadly understood construction drawing, in the context of their teaching in the beginning of first-cycle studies. A review of recommended textbooks and current standards, in confrontation with the software used in design practice, allows to state that textbooks and standards are embedded in the realities of drafting techniques used in the times preceding the development of digitization, while IT tools operate with procedures and marks abstracted from the content of these elaborations. The author identified several of the most significant discrepancies, indicating ways to eliminate them. The problems listed in the article concern, among others modular coordination in design, systems for marking rooms and building parts, defining crosssections and standardized graphic marks.Artyku艂 podejmuje problem zasad zapisu graficznego w szeroko rozumianym rysunku budowlanym, w kontek艣cie ich nauczania na pocz膮tkowych semestrach studi贸w pierwszego stopnia. Ogl膮d zalecanych podr臋cznik贸w oraz obowi膮zuj膮cych norm, w konfrontacji z oprogramowaniem stosowanym w praktyce projektowej pozwala konstatowa膰, 偶e podr臋czniki oraz normy s膮 osadzone w realiach technik kre艣larskich stosowanych w czasach sprzed rozwoju cyfryzacji, za艣 narz臋dzia informatyczne operuj膮 procedurami oraz oznaczeniami wyabstrahowanymi z tre艣ci zawartych w wymienionych opracowaniach. Autor wyodr臋bni艂 kilka znacz膮cych rozbie偶no艣ci, wskazuj膮c sposoby ich eliminacji. Wymienione problemy dotycz膮 m.in. koordynacji modularnej w projektowaniu, system贸w oznaczania pomieszcze艅 i cz臋艣ci budynk贸w, definiowania przekroju oraz standaryzowanych oznacze艅 graficznych
Topografia XVIII-wiecznego Rzeszowa i jej relikty we wsp贸艂czesnej przestrzeni architektoniczno-urbanistycznej miasta
One of the icons of Rzesz贸w is the 18th-century perspective view of the city, known as the Wiedemann plan. The view shows the buildings and topography of the city, which was then surrounded by a system of ponds and backwaters. All representative buildings have been preserved to this day, although in slightly changed forms. Ponds and backwaters do not exist. The study described in the article was aimed at finding traces of the shores of these water reservoirs in the modern topography of the city, which is very much transformed. Maps and aerial photographs from the times when traces of the 18th-century topography were more visible were used for this purpose. The content of cartographic sources was used by overlaying digital versions of maps: historical and current, calibrating the image using a pair of points belonging to two distant objects with unchanged shapes. The information contained in the photograph was verified by making analogous geometric constructions on the photograph and on the current map. The culmination of the study was an in-situ reconnaissance. Many still clear traces of the former topography were found in the area, which may be imperceptible to an outside observer. The obtained results introduce a correction to the Wiedemann鈥檚 plan, which mapped the spatial structure of the city partly incorrectly. They supplement the knowledge base about Rzesz贸w, which does not sufficiently cover spatial and urban issues. They draw attention to the ignored element of the urban cultural landscape, which is the topography, often insufficiently protected.Jedn膮 z ikon Rzeszowa jest XVIII-wieczny widok perspektywiczny miasta, znany jako tzw. plan Wiedemanna. Na widoku przedstawione s膮 budynki oraz topografia miasta, kt贸re by艂o w贸wczas otoczone systemem staw贸w i rozlewisk. Wszystkie reprezentacyjne budynki, chocia偶 w nieco zmienionych formach, s膮 zachowane do dzisiaj. Stawy i rozlewiska nie istniej膮. Celem autora w badaniu opisanym w artykule by艂o odnalezienie 艣lad贸w po brzegach tych zbiornik贸w wodnych we wsp贸艂czesnej topografii miasta, kt贸ra jest bardzo zmieniona. Pos艂u偶ono si臋 do tego mapami i fotografiami lotniczymi z czas贸w, kiedy 艣lady XVIII-wiecznego ukszta艂towania terenu by艂y bardziej widoczne. Tre艣膰 藕r贸de艂 kartograficznych wykorzystano poprzez na艂o偶enie na siebie cyfrowych wersji map: historycznej oraz aktualnej, kalibruj膮c obraz za pomoc膮 pary punkt贸w przynale偶nych do dw贸ch oddalonych od siebie obiekt贸w o niezmienionych bry艂ach. Informacj臋 zawart膮 w fotografii zweryfikowano poprzez wykonanie analogicznych konstrukcji geometrycznych na fotografii oraz aktualnej mapie. Zwie艅czeniem badania by艂 rekonesans in situ. W jego trakcie znaleziono w terenie wiele wci膮偶 wyra藕nych 艣lad贸w dawnej topografii, kt贸re dla postronnego obserwatora mog膮 by膰 niezauwa偶alne. Uzyskane rezultaty wprowadzaj膮 korekt臋 do planu Wiedemanna, odwzorowuj膮cego struktur臋 przestrzenn膮 miasta cz臋艣ciowo b艂臋dnie. Uzupe艂niaj膮 stan wiedzy o Rzeszowie, kt贸ra w niedostatecznym stopniu obejmuje zagadnienia przestrzenno-urbanistyczne. Zwracaj膮 uwag臋 na ignorowany element miejskiego krajobrazu kulturowego, jakim jest ukszta艂towanie terenu, cz臋sto niedostatecznie chronione
Augmented reality as a component of participation in shaping the architectural space
Artyku艂 podejmuje problematyk臋 prezentowania projekt贸w architektonicznych w celu umo偶liwienia poddania os膮dowi zewn臋trznej formy budynk贸w w szerokim kr臋gu interesariuszy. Narz臋dziami stosowanymi w dotychczasowej praktyce by艂y tr贸jwymiarowe makiety, a od czasu upowszechnienia si臋 technologii informatycznych r贸wnie偶 dwuwymiarowe wizualizacje. Autorzy uwa偶aj膮, 偶e istnieje narz臋dzie maj膮ce zalety wcze艣niej wymienionych i pozbawione ich wad. Jest nim rzeczywisto艣膰 rozszerzona. W pracy przybli偶ono jej poj臋cie oraz zaprezentowano przegl膮d dost臋pnych metod wizualizowania obiekt贸w w 艣rodowisku rzeczywisto艣ci rozszerzonej. Wskazano typowe przyk艂ady rozbie偶no艣ci pomi臋dzy wygl膮dem zrealizowanego obiektu a jego prezentacj膮 w fazie projektowania, kt贸rych mo偶na by unikn膮膰, wykorzystuj膮c technologi臋 BIM jako narz臋dzie projektowe, a rzeczywisto艣膰 rozszerzon膮 jako medium transmituj膮ce informacj臋 wizualn膮. Zwr贸cono uwag臋 na mo偶liwo艣ci partycypacji spo艂ecznej w kszta艂towaniu form architektonicznych budynk贸w, kt贸ra mog艂aby przyjmowa膰 form臋 biern膮 lub czynn膮.The article discusses the issue of presenting architectural designs in order to allow the external form of buildings to be judged by a wide range of stakeholders. The three-dimensional mock-ups, and since the dissemination of information technologies, also two-dimensional visualizations, have been the tools used in the hitherto practice. The authors believe that there is a tool that has the advantages of both previously mentioned and does not have their disadvantages. It is augmented reality. The article presents its concept and an overview of available methods of visualizing objects in the augmented reality environment. Typical examples of discrepancies between the appearance of the completed object and its presentation in the design phase, which could be avoided using BIM technology as a design tool, and augmented reality as a medium transmitting visual information, have been indicated. Attention was paid to the possibility of social participation in shaping the architectural forms of buildings, which could take the form of passive or active participation
Transformation of Socialist Realistic Residential Architecture into a Contemporary Sustainable Housing Habitat鈥擥eneral Approach and the Case Study
This article deals with the problem of multi-family housing implemented in the 1950s in Poland. Buildings from this period are located in the central districts of cities, and are well-connected and equipped with service infrastructure, but due to the small size of these flats, their low standard and poor technical condition, they are not sufficiently attractive for middle-class people and developing families. The consequence of this is the social selection of residents and the disappearance of neighborly relations. In this article, the authors present a balance sheet of the shortcomings and advantages of these buildings, and against the background of contemporary requirements for housing, resulting from the theory of sustainable development, they indicate possible directions for modernization. Detailed solutions are presented for a specific housing complex located in Rzesz贸w. The development of flat roofs and the introduction of functions integrating the community of residents are the significant elements of the project. Due to the fact that the functional layouts of stories, the structure of buildings, and to a large extent the spatial arrangement of residential complexes were unified in the 1950s throughout the whole country, the presented concept may serve as inspiration for similar projects undertaken in any other city in Poland