35,755 research outputs found
The physics of twisted magnetic tubes rising in a stratified medium: two dimensional results
The physics of a twisted magnetic flux tube rising in a stratified medium is
studied using a numerical MHD code. The problem considered is fully
compressible (no Boussinesq approximation), includes ohmic resistivity, and is
two dimensional, i.e., there is no variation of the variables in the direction
of the tube axis. We study a high plasma beta case with small ratio of radius
to external pressure scaleheight. The results obtained can therefore be of
relevance to understand the transport of magnetic flux across the solar
convection zone.Comment: To be published in ApJ, Vol. 492, Jan 10th, 1998; 25 pages, 16
figures. NEW VERSION: THE PREVIOUS ONE DIDN'T PRINT CORRECTLY. The style file
overrulehere.sty is include
The Bose-Hubbard model on a triangular lattice with diamond ring-exchange
Ring-exchange interactions have been proposed as a possible mechanism for a
Bose-liquid phase at zero temperature, a phase that is compressible with no
superfluidity. Using the Stochastic Green Function algorithm (SGF), we study
the effect of these interactions for bosons on a two-dimensional triangular
lattice. We show that the supersolid phase, that is known to exist in the
ground state for a wide range of densities, is rapidly destroyed as the
ring-exchange interactions are turned on. We establish the ground-state phase
diagram of the system, which is characterized by the absence of the expected
Bose-liquid phase.Comment: 6 pages, 10 figure
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Variable neighbourhood search for the minimum labelling Steiner tree problem
We present a study on heuristic solution approaches to the minimum labelling Steiner tree problem, an NP-hard graph problem related to the minimum labelling spanning tree problem. Given an undirected labelled connected graph, the aim is to find a spanning tree covering a given subset of nodes of the graph, whose edges have the smallest number of distinct labels. Such a model may be used to represent many real world problems in telecommunications and multimodal transportation networks. Several metaheuristics are proposed and evaluated. The approaches are compared to the widely adopted Pilot Method and it is shown that the Variable Neighbourhood Search that we propose is the most effective metaheuristic for the problem, obtaining high quality solutions in short computational running time
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