7,322 research outputs found
Classical diffusion in double-delta-kicked particles
We investigate the classical chaotic diffusion of atoms subjected to {\em
pairs} of closely spaced pulses (`kicks) from standing waves of light (the
-KP). Recent experimental studies with cold atoms implied an
underlying classical diffusion of type very different from the well-known
paradigm of Hamiltonian chaos, the Standard Map.
The kicks in each pair are separated by a small time interval , which together with the kick strength , characterizes the transport.
Phase space for the -KP is partitioned into momentum `cells' partially
separated by momentum-trapping regions where diffusion is slow. We present here
an analytical derivation of the classical diffusion for a -KP
including all important correlations which were used to analyze the
experimental data.
We find a new asymptotic () regime of `hindered' diffusion:
while for the Standard Map the diffusion rate, for , oscillates about the uncorrelated, rate , we find
analytically, that the -KP can equal, but never diffuses faster than,
a random walk rate.
We argue this is due to the destruction of the important classical
`accelerator modes' of the Standard Map.
We analyze the experimental regime , where
quantum localisation lengths are affected by fractal
cell boundaries. We find an approximate asymptotic diffusion rate , in correspondence to a regime in the Standard Map
associated with 'golden-ratio' cantori.Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures, error in equation in appendix correcte
Free-surface variational principle for an incompressible fluid with odd viscosity
FAPESP - FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULOWe present variational and Hamiltonian formulations of incompressible fluid dynamics with a free surface and nonvanishing odd viscosity. We show that within the variational principle the odd viscosity contribution corresponds to geometric boundary terms. These boundary terms modify Zakharov's Poisson brackets and lead to a new type of boundary dynamics. The modified boundary conditions have a natural geometric interpretation describing an additional pressure at the free surface proportional to the angular velocity of the surface itself. These boundary conditions are believed to be universal since the proposed hydrodynamic action is fully determined by the symmetries of the system.1221516FAPESP - FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULOFAPESP - FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO2016/13517-0We are grateful to Sriram Ganeshan and Paul Wiegmann for many fruitful discussions and suggestions related to this project. A. G. A.'s work was supported by Grant No. NSF DMR-1606591 and US DOE DESC-0017662. G. M. M. thanks Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) for financial support under Grant No. 2016/13517-0
Representation of Nelson Algebras by Rough Sets Determined by Quasiorders
In this paper, we show that every quasiorder induces a Nelson algebra
such that the underlying rough set lattice is algebraic. We
note that is a three-valued {\L}ukasiewicz algebra if and only if
is an equivalence. Our main result says that if is a Nelson
algebra defined on an algebraic lattice, then there exists a set and a
quasiorder on such that .Comment: 16 page
Empiricism and stochastics in cellular automaton modeling of urban land use dynamics
An increasing number of models for predicting land use change in regions of rapidurbanization are being proposed and built using ideas from cellular automata (CA)theory. Calibrating such models to real situations is highly problematic and to date,serious attention has not been focused on the estimation problem. In this paper, wepropose a structure for simulating urban change based on estimating land usetransitions using elementary probabilistic methods which draw their inspiration fromBayes' theory and the related ?weights of evidence? approach. These land use changeprobabilities drive a CA model ? DINAMICA ? conceived at the Center for RemoteSensing of the Federal University of Minas Gerais (CSR-UFMG). This is based on aneight cell Moore neighborhood approach implemented through empirical land useallocation algorithms. The model framework has been applied to a medium-size townin the west of São Paulo State, Bauru. We show how various socio-economic andinfrastructural factors can be combined using the weights of evidence approach whichenables us to predict the probability of changes between land use types in differentcells of the system. Different predictions for the town during the period 1979-1988were generated, and statistical validation was then conducted using a multipleresolution fitting procedure. These modeling experiments support the essential logicof adopting Bayesian empirical methods which synthesize various information aboutspatial infrastructure as the driver of urban land use change. This indicates therelevance of the approach for generating forecasts of growth for Brazilian citiesparticularly and for world-wide cities in general
Relação peso-comprimento, fator de condição e parâmetros hematológicos de tucunaré-paca Cichla temensis Humboldt, 1821 (Cichlidae) em cultivo intensivo.
Estoque carbono na biomassa acima do solo de pastagens e serapilheira em São José de Ubá, estado do Rio de Janeiro.
NEAR-SURFACE EFFECTS IN MODELLING OSCILLATIONS OF ETA BOO
Following the report of solar-like oscillations in the G0 V star eta Boo
(Kjeldsen et al. 1995, AJ 109, 1313), a first attempt to model the observed
frequencies was made by Christensen-Dalsgaard et al. (1995, ApJ Letters, in
press). This attempt succeeded in reproducing the observed frequency
separations, although there remained a difference of about 10 microHz between
observed and computed frequencies. In those models, the near-surface region of
the star was treated rather crudely. Here we consider more sophisticated models
that include non-local mixing-length theory, turbulent pressure and
nonadiabatic oscillations.Comment: uuencoded and compressed Postscript (2 pages, including figure); To
appear in Proceedings of IAU Colloquium 155, "Astrophysical Applications of
Stellar Pulsation", Cape Town, South Afric
Arquitetura sustentável sob a ótica de conforto térmico e qualidade socioambiental em ecossistemas insulares na Amazônia.
Acúmulo de matéria seca dos capins Panicum maximum cv. Tanzânia, cv. Tobiatã e Pennisetum purpureum.
Disponível em: . Acesso em: 10 dez. 2003
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