Bullous pemphigoid with prominent milium formation

Milia are very common superficial keratinous cysts, and are clinically pearly white dome-shaped lesions with diameter of 1-2 mm.  Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune bullous disease, characterized clinically by tense bullae on the extremities and trunk.  The major target autoantigens of BP are BP180 and BP230.  We report a 55-year-old Polish BP patient presented prominent milium formation.  The physical examination revealed multiple tense bullae on the erythemas scattered on the extremities and trunk.  Histopathology revealed subepidermal blisters with infiltration of eosinophils in and around the blister.  Direct immunofluorescence showed IgG and C3 depositions at basement membrane zone.  Although indirect immunofluorescence of normal human skin sections was negative, indirect immunofluorescence of salt-split skin sections showed IgG reactivity with epidermal side.  Immunoblotting showed that IgG antibodies in the serum reacted with recombinant protein of BP180 NC16a domain.  ELISA of BP180, but not BP230, showed positive results.  Several months after oral prednisolone therapy, multiple large milia appeared on healed BP lesions.  Histopathology showed cysts with flaky keratinous inclusions in the mid-dermis.  We diagnosed the patient as BP with milia.  Milia are a hallmark in epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, but are rarely reported in BP

Erythrodermic Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis: A Case Report

A 70-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for evaluation of a rapidly progressive erythrodermia. He had superficial lymph node swelling and gluteal/inguinal nodosum-like lesions. A skin biopsy of the erythrodermia showed dense mixed infiltrates distributed throughout the whole dermis, predominantly consisting of small lymphocytes and histiocytes with multinucleated giant cells presenting with a granulomatous appearance. The dense infiltrates showed a characteristic angiocentric pattern surrounding the upward vasculature interconnecting the subcutaneous/subpapillary plexus in the dermis. Some infiltrating lymphocytes showed mild atypia with somewhat irregularly shaped nuclei. Their immunologic staining profiles supported the diagnosis of lymphomatoid granulomatosis. Despite the dense angiocentric infiltration in the dermis, typical angiodestructive infiltration with necrotic changes was not seen on pathological examination. In this case, in situ hybridization yielded negative findings for Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs. Three months after the onset of erythrodermia, the patient developed pulmonary lymphomatoid granulomatosis. Corticosteroid pulse therapy was effective for the treatment of severe pulmonary infiltrations and erythrodermia. However, there had been mild recurrence of the condition or hypereosinophilia during the 4 years of follow-up. Low maintenance doses of cyclophosphamide and corticosteroid provided the patient symptomatic relief to date