10,891 research outputs found

    Timelike and spacelike hadron form factors, Fock state components and light-front dynamics

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    A unified description of spacelike and timelike hadron form factors within a light-front model was successfully applied to the pion. The model is extended to the nucleon to study the role of qqˉq \bar q pair production and of nonvalence components in the nucleon form factors. Preliminary results in the spacelike range 0Q210 (GeV/c)20 \le Q^2 \le 10 ~ (GeV/c)^2 are presented.Comment: 4 pages, espcrc1.sty. proceedings of FB XVIII (August 2006, Brazil), to be published in Nucl. Phys.

    Electromagnetic Hadron Form Factors and Higher Fock Components

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    Investigation of the spacelike and timelike electromagnetic form factors of hadrons, within a relativistic microscopical model characterized by a small set of hypothesis, could shed light on the components of hadron states beyond the valence one. Our relativistic approach has been successfully applied first to the pion and then the extension to the nucleon has been undertaken. The pion case is shortly reviewed as an illustrative example for introducing the main ingredients of our approach, and preliminary results for the nucleon in the spacelike range 10(GeV/c)2q20-10 (GeV/c)^2\le q^2 \le 0 are evaluated.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figs, espcrc1.sty included. Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Perspectives In Hadronic Physics, ICTP, May 22-26, 200

    Electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in spacelike and timelike regions

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    An approach for a unified description of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in spacelike and timelike regions is presented. The main ingredients of our model are: i)i) a Mandelstam formula for the matrix elements of the nucleon electromagnetic current; ii)ii) a 3-dimensional reduction of the problem on the Light-Front performed within the so-called {\tt Propagator Pole Approximation} ({\bf PPA}), which consists in disregarding the analytical structure of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes and of the quark-photon vertex function in the integration over the minus components of the quark momenta; iii)iii) a dressed photon vertex in the qqˉq\bar{q} channel, where the photon is described by its spin-1, hadronic component.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figs., macro added. Proceedings of the XI Conf. on Problems in Theoretical Nuclear Physics, Cortona, Oct. 11-14, 200

    Spin-1 Particles with Light-Front Approach

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    For the vector sector, i.e, mesons with spin-1, the electromagnetic form factors and anothers observables are calculated with the light-front approach. However, the light-front quantum field theory have some problems, for example, the rotational symmetry breaking. We solve that problem added the zero modes contribuition to the matrix elements of the electromagnetic current, besides the valence contribuition. We found that among the four independent matrix elements of the plus component in the light-front helicity basis only the 000\to 0 one carries zero mode contributions.Comment: 5 pages. 3 Figures, use latex and EPJ styl

    Controlled Dynamics of Interfaces in a Vibrated Granular Layer

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    We present experimental study of a topological excitation, {\it interface}, in a vertically vibrated layer of granular material. We show that these interfaces, separating regions of granular material oscillation with opposite phases, can be shifted and controlled by a very small amount of an additional subharmonic signal, mixed with the harmonic driving signal. The speed and the direction of interface motion depends sensitively on the phase and the amplitude of the subharmonic driving.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures, RevTe

    Potencial genético de linhagens elite de feijoeiro-comum para fixação biológica de nitrogênio.

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    O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a ocorrência de interação de genótipos de feijoeiro-comum tipo carioca com fontes de nitrogênio para produtividade de grãos e identificar genótipos que apresentem elevada eficiência simbiótica

    Desenvolvimento de sensor óptico de baixo custo para o monitoramento do pH baseado em filmes finos de polianilina.

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    Potencial genético de linhagens elite de feijoeiro-comum para fixação biológica do nitrogênio.

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    O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a ocorrência de interação de genótipos de feijoeiro-comum tipo carioca com fontes de nitrogênio para produtividade de grãos e identificar genótipos que apresentem elevada eficiência simbiótica.Apresentação oral - Pós-graduação
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