6 research outputs found
Characterization based on the 56-Kda type-specific antigen gene of Orientia tsutsugamushi genotypes isolated from Leptotrombidium mites and the rodent host post-infection.
Abstract. Characterization of the 56-kDa type-specific antigen (TSA) genes of Orientia tsutsugamushi (OT) from three naturally infected, laboratory-reared mite colonies comprising three species (Leptotrombidium deliense [Ld], Leptotrombidium imphalum [Li], and Leptotrombidium chiangraiensis [Lc]) has revealed the presence of single and coexisting OT genotypes found in individual chiggers. The Karp genotype was found in all of the chiggers examined, whereas Gilliam and UT302 genotypes were only observed in combination with the Karp genotype. From analysis of these OT genotypes after transmission from chiggers to mice it was determined that with the Lc and Li mites, the OT genotype composition in the rodent spleens post-infection had not changed and therefore resembled that observed in the feeding chiggers. However, only the Karp genotype was found in rodents after feeding by Ld chiggers carrying Karp and Gilliam genotypes. The current findings reveal a complex association among the host, pathogen, and vector
Characterization based on the 56-Kda type-specific antigen gene of Orientia tsutsugamushi genotypes isolated from Leptotrombidium mites and the rodent host post-infection.
Abstract. Characterization of the 56-kDa type-specific antigen (TSA) genes of Orientia tsutsugamushi (OT) from three naturally infected, laboratory-reared mite colonies comprising three species (Leptotrombidium deliense [Ld], Leptotrombidium imphalum [Li], and Leptotrombidium chiangraiensis [Lc]) has revealed the presence of single and coexisting OT genotypes found in individual chiggers. The Karp genotype was found in all of the chiggers examined, whereas Gilliam and UT302 genotypes were only observed in combination with the Karp genotype. From analysis of these OT genotypes after transmission from chiggers to mice it was determined that with the Lc and Li mites, the OT genotype composition in the rodent spleens post-infection had not changed and therefore resembled that observed in the feeding chiggers. However, only the Karp genotype was found in rodents after feeding by Ld chiggers carrying Karp and Gilliam genotypes. The current findings reveal a complex association among the host, pathogen, and vector
Speciation and ecological success in dimly lit waters: horizontal gene transfer in a green sulfur bacteria bloom unveiled by metagenomic assembly
11 páginas, 6 figuras.A natural planktonic bloom of a brown-pigmented photosynthetic green sulfur bacteria (GSB) from the
disphotic zone of karstic Lake Banyoles (NE Spain) was studied as a natural enrichment culture from
which a nearly complete genome was obtained after metagenomic assembly. We showed in situ a case
where horizontal gene transfer (HGT) explained the ecological success of a natural population unveiling
ecosystem-specific adaptations. The uncultured brown-pigmented GSB was 99.7% identical in the 16S
rRNA gene sequence to its green-pigmented cultured counterpart Chlorobium luteolum DSM 273T.
Several differences were detected for ferrous iron acquisition potential, ATP synthesis and gas vesicle
formation, although the most striking trait was related to pigment biosynthesis strategy. Chl. luteolum
DSM 273T synthesizes bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) c, whereas Chl. luteolum CIII incorporated by HGT a
18-kbp cluster with the genes needed for BChl e and specific carotenoids biosynthesis that provided
ecophysiological advantages to successfully colonize the dimly lit waters. We also genomically
characterized what we believe to be the first described GSB phage, which based on the metagenomic
coverage was likely in an active state of lytic infection. Overall, we observed spread HGT and we
unveiled clear evidence for virus-mediated HGT in a natural population of photosynthetic GSB.This research was funded by grant DARKNESS CGL2012-
32747 from the Spanish Office of Science (MINECO) to
EOC and by the Global Ocean Sampling Project supported
by the Beyster Family Foundation Fund of the San Diego
Foundation and the Life Technology Foundation (to JCVI).
Work on BChl e biosynthesis and the genomics of GSB in
the laboratory of DAB was supported by the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
through Grant DE-FG02-94ER20137.Peer reviewe