7,605 research outputs found
On the Space Time of a Galaxy
We present an exact solution of the averaged Einstein's field equations in
the presence of two real scalar fields and a component of dust with spherical
symmetry. We suggest that the space-time found provides the characteristics
required by a galactic model that could explain the supermassive central object
and the dark matter halo at once, since one of the fields constitutes a central
oscillaton surrounded by the dust and the other scalar field distributes far
from the coordinate center and can be interpreted as a halo. We show the
behavior of the rotation curves all along the background. Thus, the solution
could be a first approximation of a ``long exposition photograph'' of a galaxy.Comment: 8 pages REVTeX, 11 eps figure
Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter phase transition from finite temperature symmetry breaking of Klein-Gordon fields
In this paper the thermal evolution of scalar field dark matter particles at
finite cosmological temperatures is studied. Starting with a real scalar field
in a thermal bath and using the one loop quantum corrections potential, we
rewrite Klein-Gordon's (KG) equation in its hydrodynamical representation and
study the phase transition of this scalar field due to a Z_2 symmetry breaking
of its potential. A very general version of a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation
is obtained. When introducing Madelung's representation, the continuity and
momentum equations for a non-ideal SFDM fluid are formulated, and the
cosmological scenario with the SFDM described in analogy to an imperfect fluid
is then considered where dissipative contributions are obtained in a natural
way.Additional terms appear compared to those obtained in the classical version
commonly used to describe the \LambdaCDM model, i.e., the ideal fluid. The
equations and parameters that characterize the physical properties of the
system such as its energy, momentum and viscous flow are related to the
temperature of the system, scale factor, Hubble's expansion parameter and the
matter energy density. Finally, some details on how galaxy halos and smaller
structures might be able to form by condensation of this SF are given.Comment: Substantial changes have been made to the paper, following the
referees recommendations. 16 pages. Published in Classical and Quantum
Gravit
Assessment of the benefits from advanced load & wind power forecasting in autonomous power systems
International audienceIn this paper, a methodology is developed to assess the benefits from the use of advanced wind power and load forecasting techniques for the scheduling of a medium or large size autonomous power system. The power system scheduling is optimised through a genetic algorithms based unit commitment model that simulates in detail start-up/shut-down procedures of the power units, ramp constraints, generation limits etc. Different types of forecasts are considered as input to the unit commitment model and the operation costs are estimated for each case. Emphasis is given to define appropriate simple forecasting models that can be used on-line. The performance of these models is used as reference to evaluate advanced techniques. The case-study of the Greek island of Crete is examined. A simple model is developed to explain in an intuitive way how the power system structure might attenuate the effect of inaccuracy in forecasts. Finally, the impact of forecasting accuracy on the various power system management functions is discussed
Relating organizational knowledge with ISO 9001: 2015: An empirical approach
In a business market environment highly marked by competition, standardisation has proven distinctive in answering continuous challenges. Thus, organisations have been investing in obtaining ISO certifications, being "ISO 9001 – Quality Management System" among the most popular. The present empirical study aims to discover what is, in the opinion of managers expressed by their answers to the questionnaire, the relationship between the implementation of Knowledge Management practices, the Quality System and Organizational Performance while verifying if the introduction of Knowledge Management principles in the Standard ISO 9001 has affected the company's overall organisational performance. The proposed analysis methodology is supported by applying a questionnaire to 36 Portuguese Small and Medium Enterprises sample. The investigation results allowed us to infer that, in the managers' opinion expressed by the answer to the questionnaire, Knowledge Management acts as a mediator between the Quality System and performance while not directly influencing organisational performance. Within the companies studied, holders of the certification ISO 9001, through the application of Knowledge Management practices, show improvements in the management of the Quality System, with a consequent increase in organisational performance.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Quintessence and Scalar Dark Matter in the Universe
Continuing with previous works, we present a cosmological model in which dark
matter and dark energy are modeled by scalar fields and ,
respectively, endowed with the scalar potentials and . This model contains 95% of
scalar field. We obtain that the scalar dark matter mass is The solution obtained allows us to recover the success of the
standard CDM. The implications on the formation of structure are reviewed. We
obtain that the minimal cutoff radio for this model is Comment: 4 pages REVTeX, 3 eps color figures. Minor changes and references
updated. To appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity as a Letter to the
Editor. More information at http://www.fis.cinvestav.mx/~siddh/PHI
A Note on the Local Cosmological Constant and the Dark Energy Coincidence Problem
It has been suggested that the Dark Energy Coincidence Problem could be
interpreted as a possible link between the cosmological constant and a massive
graviton. We show that by using that link and models for the graviton mass a
dark energy density can be obtained that is indeed very close to measurements
by WMAP. As a consequence of the models, the cosmological constant was found to
depend on the density of matter. A brief outline of the cosmological
consequences such as the effect on the black hole solution is given
Fungi and Fusarium mycotoxins in corn silages
Ensiled forages and grains are very important for feeding dairy cows in the
Portuguese Azores islands. Fungal spoilage of animal feed silage occurs
frequently. Moulds have no significant beneficial purpose to the ensiling process,
and their ability to proliferate results from silage environments that are aerobically
unstable, leading to unstable silage, loss of nutritive substances and mycotoxins
contamination.
Eighty maize silos produced in the Azores were collected. Samples of the middle,
surface, and critical points, which had visible mould contamination, were examined
for the total fungi and Aspergillus fumigatus. Fumonisin B1 and deoxynivalenol
were analysed for in 25 samples from the silo middle, that were considered to be
good silos from the dry matter and the pH perspective.
All samples contained fungi. High levels (over 104 CFU/g) of yeasts were found in
70 samples (89% of total samples). Thirteen samples (54%) from the middle, 21
samples (72%) from the surface and 19 samples (86%) from the critical points
contained A. fumigatus. A. fumigatus is the dominant spoilage mould in maize
silage in the Azores. Other fungi that were identified belong to the genera Absidia,
Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Monascus, Mucor, Penicillium, Phoma, Rhizopus,
Sepedonium, Trichoderma, Verticillium.
The mycotoxicological evaluation indicated contamination of 14 samples (56%)
with fumonisin B1 and 10 samples (40%) with deoxynivalenol. Since Fusarium
strains were rarely isolated, the presence of these mycotoxins could be explained
by field contamination
An Alternative Interpretation for the Moduli Fields of the Cosmology Associated to Type IIB Supergravity with Fluxes
We start with a particular cosmological model derived from type IIB
supergravity theory with fluxes, where usually the dilaton is interpreted as a
Quintessence field. Instead of that, in this letter we interpret the dilaton as
the dark matter of the universe. With this alternative interpretation we find
that in this supergravity model gives a similar evolution and structure
formation of the universe compared with the CDM model in the linear
regime of fluctuations of the structure formation. Some free parameters of the
theory are fixed using the present cosmological observations. In the non-linear
regimen there are some differences between the type IIB supergravity theory
with the traditional CDM paradigm. The supergravity theory predicts the
formation of galaxies earlier than the CDM and there is no density cusp in the
center of galaxies. These differences can distinguish both models and can give
a distinctive feature to the phenomenology of the cosmology coming from
superstring theory with fluxes.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, references added, minor modifications, typos
corrected. Version accepted for publication in IJMP
Vector field and rotational curves in dark galactic halos
We study equations of a non-gauge vector field in a spherically symmetric
static metric. The constant vector field with a scale arrangement of
components: the time component about the Planck mass m_{Pl} and the radial
component about M suppressed with respect to the Planck mass, serves as a
source of metric reproducing flat rotation curves in dark halos of spiral
galaxies, so that the velocity of rotation v_0 is determined by the hierarchy
of scales: \sqrt{2} v_0^2= M/m_{Pl}, and M\sim 10^{12} GeV. A natural estimate
of Milgrom's acceleration about the Hubble rate is obtained.Comment: 17 pages, iopart style, misprint remove
In Vitro Methods for Specific IgE Detection on Cow’s Milk Allergy
Background: A new method for determining
serum specific IgE (IMMULITE“ 2000 3gAllergy) has recently become available.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical performance of IMMULITE 2000 in the diagnosis of cow’s milk allergy
compared with that of UniCAP“. Additionally, we verified the behavior of both methods at two diagnostic decision points proposed by other authors.
Methods: The study population consisted of 31
children with cow’s milk allergy (group A) and a control group of 19 atopic children without food allergy(group B). A blood sample from each child was tested using both methods and the results were compared.
Results: In group A, the values for cow’s milk IgE ranged from 0.35 kU/L (the lowest common detection limit) to above 100 kU/L. In group B, the values were less than 1.1 kU/L for IMMULITE 2000 and less than 1.6 kU/L for UniCAP. An agreement of 90 % in
IgE classes was obtained. Both methods demonstrated exactly the same diagnostic performance(sensitivity: 100 %; specificity: 78.9 %; negative predictive value: 100%; positive predictive value: 84.6%;efficiency: 90.2 %). The evaluation of the two methods
at the two different decision points proposed in the literature showed a better positive predictive value with UniCAP, but we obtained equivalent performance with IMMULITE 2000 by choosing higher cutoff
values.
Conclusions: We conclude that IMMULITE 2000 is as effective as UniCAP in the diagnosis of cow’s milk allergy. Both methods can be used to obtain site-specific decision points that are population, age and disease dependent
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