18,205 research outputs found
Slow scrambling in sonic black holes
We study from the perspective of quantum information scrambling an acoustic
black hole modelled by two semi-infinite, stationary, one dimensional
condensates, connected by a spatial step-like discontinuity, and flowing
respectively at subsonic and supersonic velocities. We develop a simple
analytical treatment based on Bogolyubov theory of quantum fluctuations which
is sufficient to derive analogue Hawking emission, and we compute out-of-time
order correlations (OTOCs) of the Bose density field. We find that sonic black
holes are slow scramblers contrary to their astrophysical counterparts: this
manifests in a power law growth of OTOCs in contrast to the
exponential increase in time expected for fast scramblers.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure
Statistical transmutation of quantum bosonic strings coupled to general four-dimensional Chern-Simons theory
A bosonic string coupled to the generalized Chern-Simons theory in 3+1D
acquires a magnetic field along itself, when it is closed, and a topological
charge at its extremity, when it is open. We construct the creation operators
for the full quantum field states associated to these strings and determine the
dual algebra satisfied by them. We show that the creation operator fo the
composite state of a quantum closed bosonic string, bearing a magnetic flux,
and a topologically charged open bosonic string, possesses generalized
statistics. The relation of our results with previous approaches to the problem
is also established.Comment: 4 pages, Revtex
Entanglement entropy in a periodically driven quantum Ising chain
We numerically study the dynamics of entanglement entropy, induced by an
oscillating time periodic driving of the transverse field, h(t), of a
one-dimensional quantum Ising chain. We consider several realizations of h(t),
and we find a number of results in analogy with entanglement entropy dynamics
induced by a sudden quantum quench. After short-time relaxation, the dynamics
of entanglement entropy synchronises with h(t), displaying an oscillatory
behaviour at the frequency of the driving. Synchronisation in the dynamics of
entanglement entropy, is spoiled by the appearance of quasi-revivals which fade
out in the thermodynamic limit, and which we interpret using a quasi-particle
picture adapted to periodic drivings. Taking the time-average of the
entanglement entropy in the synchronised regime, we find that it obeys a volume
law scaling with the subsystem's size. Such result is reminiscent of a thermal
state or of a Generalised Gibbs ensemble of a quenched Ising chain, although
the system does not heat up towards infinite temperature as a consequence of
the integrability of the model.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Singular quasilinear elliptic systems in
The existence of positive weak solutions to a singular quasilinear elliptic
system in the whole space is established via suitable a priori estimates and
Schauder's fixed point theorem
New results related to a conjecture of Manickam and Singhi
In 1998 Manickam and Singhi conjectured that for every positive integer
and every , every set of real numbers whose sum is nonnegative
contains at least subsets of size whose sums are
nonnegative. In this paper we establish new results related to this conjecture.
We also prove that the conjecture of Manickam and Singhi does not hold for
Charge and Magnetic Flux Correlations in Chern-Simons Theory with Fermions
Charge and magnetic flux bearing operators are introduced in Chern-Simons
theory both in its pure form and when it is coupled to fermions. The magnetic
flux creation operator turns out to be the Wilson line. The euclidean
correlation functions of these operators are shown to be local and are
evaluated exactly in the pure case and through an expansion in the inverse
fermion mass whenever these are present. Physical states only occur in the
presence of fermions and consist of composite charge-magnetic flux carrying
states which are in general anyonic. The large distance behavior of the
correlation functions indicates the condensation of charge and magnetic flux.Comment: Latex, 17 page
Chemical composition of stellar populations in Omega Centauri
We derive abundances of Fe, Na, O, and s-elements from GIRAFFE@VLT spectra
for more than 200 red giant stars in the Milky Way satellite Omega Centauri.
Our preliminary results are that: (i) we confirm that Omega Centauri exibiths
large star-to-star metallicity variations ( 1.4 dex); (ii) the
metallicity distribution reveals the presence of at least five stellar
populations with different [Fe/H]; (iii) a clear Na-O anticorrelation is
clearly observed for the metal-poor and metal-intermediate populations while
apparently the anticorrelation disappears for the most metal-rich populations.
Interestingly the Na level grows with iron.Comment: 2 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the proceedings of IAU Symp. 268
"Light elements in the Universe" (C. Charbonnel, M. Tosi, F. Primas, C.
Chiappini, eds., Cambridge Univ. Press
Exploitation of proteomics strategies in protein structure-function studies
Mass spectrometry plays a central role in structural proteomics, particularly in highly intensive structural genomics projects. This review paper reports some examples taken from recent work from the authors' laboratory and is aimed at showing that modem proteomics strategies are instrumental in the integration of structural genomic projects in fields such as: (i) protein-protein interactions, (ii) protein-DNA interactions, (iii) protein-ligand interactions, and (iv) protein-folding intermediates
Modern mechanisms make manless Martian mission mobile: Spin-off spells stairclimbing self-sufficiency for earthbound handicapped
Concepts were developed for three wheel chairs from progressively improving designs of a proposed unmanned roving vehicle for the surface exploration of Mars; as a spin-off, a concept for a stair-climbing wheel chair was generated. The mechanisms employed in these are described. The Mars mission is envisioned using the booster rockets and aeroshell of the Viking missions
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