ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN JAMUR TIRAM SEGAR (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN NGARGOYOSO)

analyzing chain and function of marketing, analyzing structure and behavior of market, and analyzing efficincy marketing. This research was designed case study. This research conducted in Ngargoyoso, Karanganyar, central Java. Sampling was done: producer (farmer) sampel with judgement technique, marketing institution and market location with snow ball and accidental sampling. The analysis instrument used descriptive, margin of marketing, farmer share and profit cost rasio. The result of this research: marketing institution was involved: producer, pengepul (bring together), big trader, small trader and retailer. The chain marketing are: producer to consumer, producer to pengepul (bring together) to big trader to consumer, producer to pengepul (bring together) to big trader to small trader to consumer, and producer to pengepul (bring together) to big trader to small trader to retailer to consumer. The functions marketing are: producer selling, transportasion and packaging, grading and standartsation, pengepul (bring together) buying and selling, transportasion and packaging, grading and standartsation, big trader buying and selling, transportasion and packaging, grading and standartsation, small trader buying and selling, transportasion and packaging, grading and standartsation, retailer buying and selling, transportasion and packaging. The market structure are: producer and pengepul (bring together) olygopsony, pengepul and big trader perfect competition, big trader and small trader oligopoly, small trader and retailer perfect competition, retailer and consumer perfect competition. The most efficientcy marketing producer to consumer (farmar share 100%)

EFISIENSI PEMAKAIAN PUPUK URIN MANUSIA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI SAWAH

Dependence on chemical fertilizers (inorganic) are redundant in addition to causing the price of fertilizer is expensive and scarce in the market, has also resulted in the improper use of fertilizers (Appropriate fertilizer) that decrease the yield and productivity of the soil. The use of organic fertilizer has effective influence since it could increase the growth and yield, also capable of efficient use of inorganic fertilizers and improve soil fertility. The purposeof this researchistoreduce theuse of chemical fertilizersby addingorganic fertilizer(urine) in ricefields.The research methodis the single factorconsist of 3treatment, theuse of50% of Chemicals fertilizer by adding1000L/Ha Urine fertilizer, 75% Chemicals fertilizerby adding 1000L/HafertilizerUrine, andthe use of100% of Chemical fertilizer. Each treatmentwas repeatedeight times. The results showedthatuse of75% of Chemistry fertilizerswithadded1000 L/HaUrine fertilizersleave aresponse is notsignificantly different from theuse of 100% Chemical fertilizerson the growthand yieldof paddy, which isable to increasethe number ofproductive tillers, number of filled grain, andheavygraindryperplotwerenot significantly differen

PENGARUH VOLATILITAS HARGA COCOA DUNIA TERHADAP EKSPOR COCOA INDONESIA

Cocoa was one of the commodities, which are crucial to the economy of Indonesia. Cocoaserve as a source of income, driving the development of the region, a provider of employment and agro-industry and foreign exchange earnings, The purpose of this study to analyze the influence of the world cocoa price volatility against Indonesian cocoa exports. This study used ordinary least squares (OLS) to analyze the data. The time interval used was 2013-2017 with monthly data. The results showed that independent variables such as world cocoa prices, consumption and world stocks of cocoa have a significant effect on the Indonesian cocoa exports. World cocoa prices were down led to a decline of Indonesian cocoa exports. Besides that, Government policy states the imposition of export duty on exported goods to guarantee the supply of raw materials for cocoa in the country, OLS also indicates that cocoa production, exchange rate, and world cocoa consumption did not affect the export cocoa of Indonesia

ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) DI DESA SEGOROGUNUNG KECAMATAN NGARGOYOSO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR

In Indonesia, one of the tomato production areas is located in Karanganyar. This is because Karanganyar has a highland whose environmental conditions are suitable for the cultivation of tomato plants. One of the largest production centers of tomato plants in Karanganyar City is located in Ngargoyoso district. located in Segorogunung village. The general problem of tomato farmers is how to combine the factors of production optimally to produce the high prodution so that get maximum profit. This study aims to determine : (1) the amount of production costs, revenue, and income, (2) factors affecting tomato production levels, (3) efficiency level of production factor use in tomato farming in Segorogunung village. The method use in this research is descriptive analysis survey. The result of the research have shown that : (1) the amount of production cost is as big as Rp. 5.257.044/UT/MT, total acceptance of Rp. 12.052.833/UT/MT and revenue of Rp. 6.795.789/UT/MT. (2) factors of production that have significant effect on tomato production are labor production factor, land area, seedlings, KCl fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, ZA fertilizer and pesticide, while the production factor of cage manure and chicken manure has an unstable effect. (3) factors of labor production, seeds, manure, KCl fertilizer, NPK fertilizer are still not efficient, while the factors of production area of land, chicken manure, ZA fertilizer, and pesticides are inefficient

STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA TANI TEBU SISTEM BIBIT AWAL DIKECAMATAN PITU KABUPATEN NGAWI

Viewsofnaturalresources thatalargeanddiverse, theagricultural sectorhas apromosingfuture if can continue to be developed, the majority of  the Indonesia population livelihood in agriculture.Todaytherearemanysomepeoplewho  don’t understandtheexact methodof calculationof thecostof doingbusinessofagriculture.Farmingisn’tonlythecostbutalsotake intoaccountthefeasibility.Indonesiaiscountrythathas thepotensialtodevelopsugarcaneearly seedsystemproduction.Inthiscasebecausethenaturalresourceareownedandcanbeusedas aningredientsugarproduction.theresearch aimstodeterminethecost,revenue,income,and fesaybility  of farming  the sugarcane early seed system. The results of feasibility  studies sugarcaneearly seed systemdistrictNgawi. Basicmethodusedthestudywas descriptive.ResearchlocationsindistrictofPitudistrict Ngawi,becausethatlocationisthelargestproducerof sugarcaneinngawi district.Datausedin thisresearcharesecondaryandprimarydata.To  determinethecost  offarming  byadding variablecostandfixedcost,tofindrevenuebymultiplyingthetotalharvestandtotal cost, determinethefeasibilityoffarmingwithcalculations BEP,R/C,andµ/C. Resultsfeasibilitystudiessugarcaneindistrictof PitudistrictNgawi thatistotal costs Rp.80.908.806,00; revenueRp.115.425.000,00;incomeRp.34.516.193,9.Sugarcaneearly seed systeminditrictof PitudistrictNgawifeasibilitytobedevelopedbecauserevenue (Rp.115.425.000,00)>BEPrevenue(Rp.8.564.598,51),production (2.308,5kw)>BEP production  (689,92kw)price (50.000/kw)BEPprice (35.048,21), R/C (1,42)≥1, µ/C (35,70%) >prevailing wage rate bank interest 12% revenue (Rp. 34.516.193,9) >land lease Rp. 14.637.679,7)labourproductivity(Rp.620.064,46)>prevailingwage rate(70.000)

ANALISIS SERTIFIKASI PERTANIAN ORGANIK UNTUK MENENTUKAN ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI (STUDI KASUS KASUS DI KELOMPOK PANGUDI BOGA, DLINGO-MOJOSONGO, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI)

Analysis of Certified Organic Rice Farming Income (Case Farmers Group of Pangudi Boga, Dlingo-Mojosongo District of Boyolali). Pangudi Boga group is engaged in the development of organic rice, necessary to study the analysis of certified organic rice farming income, and social aspect. This study conducted to determine social-economic aspect : the amount of income, the R/C ratio, BEP and social activity at the Farmer Group of Pangudi Boga.   Determination respondents income analysis by quota sampling 50% of amount of farmers, and key informants to determine the application of the ICS.  The analysis is the farm income, R/C ratio, BEP, and descriptive analysis . The result showed an average cash reached Rp 18.104.171 and the total income reached Rp 16.123.811 per hectare per cropping season. The value of R /C ratio of the total cost was 2.49. The indicates is the certified organic rice farming viable.    The social aspect indicates that  ICS of Pangudi Boga group  carried inspector on all members of farmer and external oversight by LeSos.  Suggested  to farmers in order to maintain the rice farm is certified organic, farmer groups and ICS.  Training of the farmers also need to be done continuosly so that farmers consistent to maintain the certificate

ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN BERAS C4 DI KOTA SURAKARTA

Permintaan beras c4 bisa yang mengalami penurunan di Kota Surakarta dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan beras c4 biasa di Kota Surakarta dan bagaimana peranan masing-masing variable dan derajat kepekaan dalam menentukan permintaan beras c4 di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Surakarta. Metode penelitian  dilakukan dengan metode diskriptif selama kurun waktu 20 tahun dari tahun 2000-2019 menggunakan data dari Badan Pusat Statistika Kota Surakarta. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu permintaan beras c4 biasa, harga beras c4 biasa, harga beras c4 raja, harga telur ayam, jumlah penduduk dan pendapatan perkapita. Model yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda dalam bentuk logaritma natural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga beras c4 biasa berpengaruh terhadap permintaan beras c4 biasa, sedangkan harga beras c4 raja, harga telur ayam ras, jumlah penduduk dan pendapatan perkapita tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap permintaan beras c4 biasa. Nilai elastisitas harga beras c4 biasa, harga beras c4 raja (barang subtitusi) dan harga telur ayam ras (barang komplementer) bersifat inelastis, sedangkan elastisitas pendapatan positif menunjukkan hubungan barang normalThe demand for c4 rice can experience a decline in Surakarta City from year to year. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the demand for ordinary c4 rice in Surakarta City and how the role of each variable and the degree of sensitivity in determining the demand for c4 rice in Surakarta City is. This research was conducted in Surakarta City. The research method was carried out using a descriptive method for a period of 20 years from 2000-2019 using data from the Surakarta City Central Statistics Agency. The variables studied were the demand for ordinary c4 rice, the price of ordinary c4 rice, the price of c4 king rice, the price of chicken eggs, population and per capita income. The model used is a multiple linear regression model in the form of natural logarithms. The results showed that the price of ordinary c4 rice had an effect on the demand for ordinary c4 rice, while the price of king c4 rice, the price of broiler eggs, population and per capita income did not significantly affect the demand for ordinary c4 rice. The price elasticity of ordinary c4 rice, c4 king rice (substitute goods) and chicken egg prices (complementary goods) is inelastic, while the positive income elasticity indicates a normal goods relationship

KELAYAKAN USAHA TANI TUMPANG SARI KETELA UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L.) DENGAN BUNGA KOL (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.) (STUDI KASUS DI DESA KARANGLO, KECAMATAN TAWANGMANGU, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR)

Sweet potatoes are generally planted in monoculture, but it is not uncommon for farmers to apply a system of intercropping sweet potatoes with other plants that are shorter than sweet potatoes. Intercropping is a growth of two or more plants together on one land. Cauliflower is a type of leaf vegetable that is cultivated by farmers, especially in the highlands with an altitude of 1,000 - 2,000 masl. Basic methods used in the study was descriptive. Research locations in Karanglo Village, Tawangmangu Sub-district, Karanganyar Regency because that location is the one of  producer of sweet potatoes purple variety in Tawangmangu Sub-district. Data used in this research are secondary and primary data. Results of feasibility studies the analysis with an average land area 0,14 hectare that is total costs Rp 10.208.081,38, revenue Rp 19.150.220,00, income 14.576.654,00. with a profit Rp 8.942.138,62. Farming of Intercropping Purple Cilantro And Cauliflower feasibility to be developed because revenue (Rp 19.150.220) > BEP revenue (Rp 261.574,07), R/C (1,87) ? 1, ?/C (87,59 %) > prevailing bank interest 10,25%,), and labor productivity (Rp 369.909,60)> prevailing wage rate (Rp 80.000,00)

KARAKTERISTIK PETANI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Studi Kasus di Desa Senden Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali)

Central Java was the largest shallot producing province in Indonesia with the Boyolali Regency as one of the main producers. Selo sub-district was the main contributor to organic shallot production in Boyolali Regency. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of farmers who cultivate organic shallots and to determine the production factors that affect the yield of shallots in the Argoayuningtani Farmer Group. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Sampling was done by using the census method and the data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the respondent farmers were generally young people and had a good enough education to develop organic agriculture. Production factors in the form of labor and biological pesticides have a significant effect on the yield of shallots. Variables of seeds, manure, and the land area had no significant effect on onion production. Further guidance needs to be carried out and developed because generally, farmers who work and join farmer groups are young and educated farmers, making it easier to develop organic agriculture in Boyolali Regency. Training is needed to make organic fertilizers and biological pesticides with active microbial ingredients that have been tested to increase shallot production.Central Java was the largest shallot producing province in Indonesia with the Boyolali Regency as one of the main producers. Selo sub-district was the main contributor to organic shallot production in Boyolali Regency. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of farmers who cultivate organic shallots and to determine the production factors that affect the yield of shallots in the Argoayuningtani Farmer Group. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Sampling was done by using the census method and the data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the respondent farmers were generally young people and had a good enough education to develop organic agriculture. Production factors in the form of labor and biological pesticides have a significant effect on the yield of shallots. Variables of seeds, manure, and the land area had no significant effect on onion production. Further guidance needs to be carried out and developed because generally, farmers who work and join farmer groups are young and educated farmers, making it easier to develop organic agriculture in Boyolali Regency. Training is needed to make organic fertilizers and biological pesticides with active microbial ingredients that have been tested to increase shallot production

PERSEPSI WANITA TANI TERHADAP PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANG DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ANGGREK (Orchidaceae)

Jumlah perbandingan wanita lebih besar dibandingkan laki laki. Dengan perbandingan tersebut diperlukan upaya pemberdayaan wanita untuk mengembangkan potensi yang ada. Salah satunya lewat pembentukan kelompok wanita. Kelompok Wanita Tani Dewi Sri menjadi salah satu bentuk usaha pemberdayaan wanita dalam sektor pertanian terkhusus pengembangan anggrek. Dalam keberjalanan pengembangan anggrek, Wanita Tani masih mengalami kendala baik dalam budidaya maupun penjualan. Dengan adanya peran penyuluh pertanian lapang, harapannya mereka dapat mendampingi kelompok Wanita Tani dan membantu memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui persepsi wanita tani terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian lapang dalam pengembangan anggrek di Kelompok Wanita Tani Dewi Sri, Gaum, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar. Metode penentuan sampel dilakukan melalui sampel jenuh dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reabilitas, tingkat capaian responden dan uji spearman rank.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan persepsi wanita tani tergolong tinggi terhadap peran penyuluh sebagai motivator, fasiliatator dan tergolong sedang terhadap peran penyuluh sebagai konsultan, komunikator, dan supervisor. Pengembangan anggrek tahap budidaya dan penjualan tergolong dalam kategori sangat rendah. Hasil uji spearman rank (1) terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara persepsi wanita tani terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian lapang sebagai komunikator, supervisor dalam pengembangan anggrek tahap budidaya dan berhubungan yang tidak nyata antara persepsi wanita tani terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian lapang sebagai motivator, fasilitator dan konsultan dalam pengembangan anggrek tahap budidaya. (2) terdapat hubungan sangat nyata  antara persepsi wanita tani terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian lapang sebagai fasilitator dalam pengembangan anggrek tahap penjualan dan berhubungan yang tidak nyata antara persepsi wanita tani terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian lapang sebagai motivator, konsultan, komunikator dan supervisor dalam pengembangan anggrek tahap penjualan.The number of ratios of women is greater than the men. By this comparison, it is necessary to empower women to develop their existing potential. One of the efforts is through the formation of women’s group. The field women group of Dewi Sri is one form of women empowerments in agricultural sector, particularly on the orchid development. In the ongoing development of orchids, field women i still experienced circumstances both in cultivation and sales stage. With the presence of field agricultural extension workers, it is expected that they can accompany the field women group and help to solve the problem. This study aims to find out the perception of field women towards the role of field agricultural extensionists in the development of orchids in the field women group of Dewi Sri, Gaum, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar. The method of determining samples is done through saturated samples with the number of respondents as many as 30 people. The methods of data analysis applied are validity test, reliability test, respondent achievement level and spearman rank test. The results of this study show the perception of field women is  high in the role of extension as a motivator, facilitator and low in the role of extension workers as a consultant, communicator, and supervisor. The development of orchids cultivation stage and sales are classified in the very low category. Spearman rank test results (1) There is a relation between the perception of field women to the role of field agricultural extensionists as a communicator, and supervisor in the development of orchids cultivation stage. While there is no relation between the perception of field women to the role of field agricultural extension as a motivator, facilitator and consultant in the development of orchids cultivation stage. (2) There is a relation between the perception of field women to the role of field agricultural extensionists as a facilitator in the development of orchids in the sales stage. While it is not related between the perception of field women to the role of field agricultural extensionists as a motivator, consultant, communicator and supervisor in the development of orchids sales stage