8,773 research outputs found

    "Revisiting (and Connecting) Marglin-Bhaduri and Minsky--An SFC Look at Financialization and Profit-led Growth"

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    Many heterodox strands of thought share both a concern with the study of different phases or growth regimes in the history of capitalism and the use of formal short-run models as an analytical tool. This text suggests that (1) this strategy is potentially misleading; (2) that the stock-flow consistent (SFC) approach, while providing a general framework that may facilitate the dialogue among those currents, is particularly well suited to all those who think that macroeconomic models may illuminate historical quests; and (3) that the main intuitions may be conveyed through the "benchmark" Post Keynesian SFC model presented by Dos Santos and Zezza (2008), dispensing with the complex computer simulations that are normally employed by SFC authors.

    "The Keynesian Roots of Stock-flow Consistent Macroeconomic Models: Peering Over the Edge of the Short Period"

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    This paper argues that institutionally rich stock-flow consistent models—that is, models in which economic agents are identified with the main social categories/institutional sectors of actual capitalist economies, the short period behavior of these agents is thoroughly described, and the "period by period" balance sheet dynamics implied by the latter is consistently modeled—are (1) perfectly compatible with John Maynard Keynes's theoretical views, (2) the ideal tool for rigorous post-Keynesian analyses of the medium run, and (3) therefore crucial to the consolidation of the broad post-Keynesian research program.

    Electric and magnetic fields effects on the excitonic properties of elliptic core-multishell quantum wires

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    The effect of eccentricity distortions of core-multishell quantum wires on their electron, hole and exciton states is theoretically investigated. Within the effective mass approximation, the Schrodinger equation is numerically solved for electrons and holes in systems with single and double radial heterostructures, and the exciton binding energy is calculated by means of a variational approach. We show that the energy spectrum of a core-multishell heterostructure with eccentricity distortions, as well as its magnetic field dependence, are very sensitive to the direction of an externally applied electric field, an effect that can be used to identify the eccentricity of the system. For a double heterostructure, the eccentricities of the inner and outer shells play an important role on the excitonic binding energy, specially in the presence of external magnetic fields, and lead to drastic modifications in the oscillator strength.Comment: 17 pages, 10 figure

    Phase equilibria in sugar solutions using the A-UNIFAC model

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    http://apps.isiknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=UA&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=2&SID=V21Di6PajaHLPoM3@AJ&page=1&doc=1&colname=WOSIn this work, a modified UNIFAC model that explicitly takes into account association effects is used to describe the thermodynamic properties of phase equilibria of mixtures containing common sugars, alcohols, and water. Three main groups were defined to represent the sugars family: the sugar ring (pyranose and furanose), the osidic bond (-O-), and the hydroxyl ring group (OHring). For the association term, a general two-site OH associating group is used to represent association effects in these solutions, allowing a straightforward extension to multicomponent mixtures. Correlation of both solvent properties (osmotic coefficients, water activities, vapor pressures, and boiling and freezing points of binary aqueous sugar solutions) and sugar solubility in water and alcohols gives very accurate results. Good predictions are obtained for vapor-liquid equilibrium and solid-liquid equilibrium of ternary and quaternary mixtures of sugars in mixed solvents.O.F. acknowledges financial support from the PRAXIS program, FCT, Lisbon, Portugal

    Extension of the A-UNIFAC model to mixtures of cross- and self-associating compounds

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    http://apps.isiknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=UA&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=4&SID=V21Di6PajaHLPoM3@AJ&page=1&doc=1&colname=WOSIn the present work an extended UNIFAC group contribution model is used to calculate activity coefficients in solutions containing alcohols, water, carboxylic acids, esters, alkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons. The limiting expressions for the association contribution to the activity coefficients at infinite dilution are presented and discussed. A new set of interaction parameters between associating and non-associating functional groups is reported. This set of parameters is applied in the association model to predict vapor–liquid, liquid–liquid equilibrium and infinite dilution activity coefficients.The authors are grateful to the National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET) and to Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS) for financial support. O. Ferreira acknowledges financial support from the PRAXIS program, FCT, Lisbon, Portugal (SFRH/BD/879/2000)

    Fasciolose.

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    The Keynesian roots of stock-flow consistent macroeconomic models: peering over the edge of the short period

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    This paper argues that institutionally rich stock-flow consistent modelsthat is, models in which economic agents are identified with the main social categories/institutional sectors of actual capitalist economies, the short period behavior of these agents is thoroughly described, and the period by period balance sheet dynamics implied by the latter is consistently modeledare (1) perfectly compatible with John Maynard Keynes’s theoretical views, (2) the ideal tool for rigorous post-Keynesian analyses of the medium run, and (3) therefore crucial to the consolidation of the broad post-Keynesian research program
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