37 research outputs found
Evolution of the fishtail-effect in pure and Ag-doped MG-YBCO
We report on magnetic measurements carried out in a textured
YBaCuO and YBa(CuAg)O (at
0.02) crystals. The so-called fishtail-effect (FE) or second
magnetization peak has been observed in a wide temperature range
0.4~~0.8 for . The origin of the FE arises for
the competition between surface barrier and bulk pinning. This is confirmed in
a non-monotonically behavior of the relaxation rate . The value
for Ag-doped crystals is larger than for the pure one due to the presence of
additional pinning centers, above all on silver atoms.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
Peak effect and its evolution with defect structure in YBa2Cu3O7-d thin films at microwave frequencies
The vortex dynamics in YBa2Cu3O7-d thin films have been studied at microwave
frequencies. A pronounced peak in the surface resistance, Rs, is observed in
these films at frequencies of 4.88 and 9.55 GHz for magnetic fields varying
from 0.2 to 0.8 T. The peak is associated with an order-disorder transformation
of the flux line lattice as the temperature or field is increased. The
occurrence of the peak in Rs is crucially dependent on the depinning frequency,
wp and on the nature and concentration of growth defects present in these
films. Introduction of artificial defects by swift heavy ion irradiation with
200 MeV Ag ion at a fluence of 4x1010 ions/cm2 enhances wp and suppresses the
peak at 4.88 GHz but the peak at 9.55 GHz remains unaffected. A second peak at
lower temperature has also been observed at 9.55 GHz. This is related to twin
boundaries from angular dependence studies of Rs. Based on the temperature
variation of Rs, vortex phase diagrams have been constructed at 9.55 GHz.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures Submitted to Physical Review
Faraday rotation spectra of bismuth-substituted ferrite garnet films with in-plane magnetization
Single crystalline films of bismuth-substituted ferrite garnets have been
synthesized by the liquid phase epitaxy method where GGG substrates are dipped
into the flux. The growth parameters are controlled to obtain films with
in-plane magnetization and virtually no domain activity, which makes them
excellently suited for magnetooptic imaging. The Faraday rotation spectra were
measured across the visible range of wavelengths. To interprete the spectra we
present a simple model based on the existence of two optical transitions of
diamagnetic character, one tetrahedral and one octahedral. We find excellent
agreement between the model and our experimental results for photon energies
between 1.77 and 2.53 eV, corresponding to wavelengths between 700 and 490 nm.
It is shown that the Faraday rotation changes significantly with the amount of
substituted gallium and bismuth. Furthermore, the experimental results suggest
that the magnetooptic response changes linearly with the bismuth substitution.Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures, published in Phys. Rev.
Crossover between fractal and nonfractal flux penetration in high-temperature superconducting thin films.
Magnetic properties of superconducting and nonsuperconducting (Nd<sub>0</sub><sub>.</sub><sub>3</sub><sub>3</sub>Eu<sub>0</sub><sub>.</sub><sub>3</sub><sub>3</sub>Gd<sub>0</sub><sub>.</sub><sub>3</sub><sub>3</sub>)Ba<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>Oy
Analysis of the microstructure of bulk MgB2 using TEM, EBSD and t-EBSD
International audienceEBSD analysis can provide information about grain orientation, texture and grain boundary misorientation of bulk superconducting MgB2 samples intended for supermagnet applications. However, as the grain size of the MgB2 bulks is preferably in the 100â200 nm range, the common EBSD technique operating in reflection mode works only properly on highly dense samples. In order to achieve reasonably good Kikuchi pattern quality on all types of MgB2 samples, we apply here the newly developed transmission EBSD (t-EBSD) technique to spark-plasma sintered MgB2 samples. This method requires the preparation of TEM slices by means of focused ion-beam milling, which are then analysed within the SEM, operating with a custom-built sample holder. To obtain multiphase scans, we identified the Kikuchi pattern of the MgB4 phase which appears at higher reaction temperatures and may act as additional flux pinning sites. We present here for the first time EBSD mappings of multiple phases, which include MgB2, MgB4 and MgO. Lay Description The electron backscatt er diffraction (EBSD) technique operating in the scanning electron microscope provides information on the crystallographic orientation the material by recording Kikuchi patterns. In polycrystalline samples, it becomes possible to analyse the orientations of the grains to each other. The metallic superconductor with the currently highest superconducting transition temperature, MgB2 with a Tc of 38.5 K, can be used in applications in polycrystalline form. One such application of interest are trapped field magnets or supermagnets, where the superconductor cooled in an applied magnetic field can trap the magnetic field as vortices at numerous flux pinning sites in the sample. When the external magnetic field is removed, the sample will stay magnetised as long as it is kept cool, and importantly, the trapped magnetic fields can be much higher as for any permanent magnet. However, the small size of the MgB2 grains in the 100â200 nanometre range requires a different approach when using the EBSD technique on such samples. The recently developed EBSD technique working in transmission mode (t-EBSD) helps considerably to image such materials. In this approach, a tiny TEM slice has to be milled out from the original sample by using focused ion beam milling. To understand the properties of the flux pinning in the spark-plasma sintered MgB2 sample, we had to identify the Kikuchi pattern of MgB4, which is another, non-superconducting phase appearing at higher reaction temperatures required to compact the material. Using this information, we could perform EBSD scans using three different phases, MgB2, MgB4 and MgO. The EBSD mappings enable to see where the secondary phase particles are located in the sample, and to judge if the particles could work as flux pinning sites. © 2019 The Authors Journal of Microscopy © 2019 Royal Microscopical Societ