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    ΠŸΠ»Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚, ассоциированный с ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ сСрдца Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°

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    Plastic bronchitis (PB) is a rare disease that causes airway obstruction with large Β«rubberΒ» bronchial casts in adults and children, mainly due to concomitant cardiac or pulmonary pathology. It involves the organization of exudate or transudate, which takes the form of the respiratory tract. Mortality with PB reaches 50%. Exact epidemiological data are not known. In most patients, PB occurs in the context of major diseases, which can be conditionally divided into two groups: heart and vascular disease and secondary complication of pulmonary diseases. Usually PB manifests with episodes of dyspnea, tachycardia, hypoxia, fever and cough associated with airway obstruction. Sometimes the symptoms resemble asthma or obstructive bronchitis, accompanied by wheezing and the symptoms of respiratory failure, decreasing of saturation (of what?), the development of pneumothorax. All existing methods of treatment are symptomatic. Promising methods of therapy are the use of inhaled unfractionated heparin and a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (TAP). The article presents a clinical case of PB in a girl of 5 years with the background of corrected cardiac anomaly.ΠŸΠ»Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚ (ΠŸΠ‘) – Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Β«Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈΒ» слСпками Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ взрослых ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, прСимущСствСнно Π² связи с ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ сСрдСчной ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ связано с ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ экссудата, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ транссудата, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π‘ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠŸΠ‘ достигаСт 50%. Π’ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ эпидСмиологичСскиС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ нСизвСстны. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠŸΠ‘ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² контСкстС основных Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ условно ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ сСрдца ΠΈ сосудов ΠΈ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ослоТнСниС Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ проявлСния ΠŸΠ‘ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ эпизодами ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ΡˆΠΊΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°Ρ…ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, гипоксии, Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ кашля, связанного с обструкциСй Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Иногда симптомы Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‚ астму ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ обструктивный Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚, ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ симптомами Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСдостаточности, сниТСниСм сатурации, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ пнСвмоторакса. ВсС ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ лСчСния ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ симптоматичСскими. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ингаляционноС использованиС Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π° (ВАП). Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ приводится клиничСский случай развития ΠΈ тСчСния ΠŸΠ‘ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ 5 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ послС гСмодинамичСской ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ СдинствСнного ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° сСрдца.

    Plastic bronchitis associated with corrected cardiac anomaly in a child

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    Plastic bronchitis (PB) is a rare disease that causes airway obstruction with large Β«rubberΒ» bronchial casts in adults and children, mainly due to concomitant cardiac or pulmonary pathology. It involves the organization of exudate or transudate, which takes the form of the respiratory tract. Mortality with PB reaches 50%. Exact epidemiological data are not known. In most patients, PB occurs in the context of major diseases, which can be conditionally divided into two groups: heart and vascular disease and secondary complication of pulmonary diseases. Usually PB manifests with episodes of dyspnea, tachycardia, hypoxia, fever and cough associated with airway obstruction. Sometimes the symptoms resemble asthma or obstructive bronchitis, accompanied by wheezing and the symptoms of respiratory failure, decreasing of saturation (of what?), the development of pneumothorax. All existing methods of treatment are symptomatic. Promising methods of therapy are the use of inhaled unfractionated heparin and a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (TAP). The article presents a clinical case of PB in a girl of 5 years with the background of corrected cardiac anomaly
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