20 research outputs found

    Precedent Names of Historical Figures and Realities in Polycode Video Texts of Russian and French Political Advertising: Communicative and Pragmatic Aspect

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    The article is devoted to precedent proper names in the composition of political promotional videos / video texts that have a polycode and dynamic character. The study is based on video texts of political advertising distributed during the presidential elections in France in 2017 and in Russia in 2018. The results of the comparative analysis of communicative strategies and tactics involving French and Russian precedent names from the conceptual category β€œHistorical figures and realities” in the broadcast of political messages are presented. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of the interaction of precedent proper names with nonverbal context. The role of the case-signs in the realization of the impact of communicative functions and the transfer of current political meanings in policode advertising works are clarified. As a result of comparative observations, some trends in the use of case names in political videos of two countries are revealed. It is established that the precedent names of historical figures and realities in Russian video texts are characterized by a greater variety than similar language units in French video clips. It is noted that the considered precedent names in French videos serve exclusively for the implementation of the communicative strategy of self-presentation, while in Russian video clips precedent signs are used in the framework of strategies of self-presentation and discredit

    Toponymic Landscape of Shadrinsk in Aspect of Regional and Local Identity: A Sociolinguistic Study

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    This article addresses the issue of representing regional and local identity in urban toponymy. Based on a sociological interpretation of the phenomenon of territorial identity in an urban environment, the authors aim to identify how residents perceive the toponymic / urbanonymic landscape as a translator of local distinctiveness. The study was conducted in the Zaural city of Shadrinsk, founded in the 17th century. The research method involved a targeted survey of residents on the Internet, followed by socio- and linguocultural interpretation of the data obtained. The results of the study allowed for the identification of stable key characteristics in the established image of Shadrinsk among its residents. A discrepancy was found between the need to update the urbanonymic landscape by emphasizing its unique features and the insufficient efforts in this direction. Data was collected on preferred nominative themes for potential names, and new urbanonyms were proposed that could best support the city’s key characteristics and enhance the representation of its regional and local identity

    Russian Anthroponymy at the Turn of the Century

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    The article analyses the present state of Russian anthroponymical system. The author examines central units of anthroponomical system – personal and patronymic names – as well as peripheral units such as pseudonyms, personal and computer nicknames. Changes in the active vocabulary of personal names, stability or nonstability of the normative patterns of name-giving, correlations within functional types of personal names are in the focus of the discussion. The author comes to the conclusion that Russian anthroponymical system has not changed much. At the same time the active vocabulary of personal names has reduced and there is a frequency-changing process within personal names which does not affect the whole spectrum of names. Nicknames and pseudonyms are supplementary means of name-giving for humanbeings, they realize the distinctive and social functions of the name. Nowadays nicknames and pseudonyms assume a special cultural character. Computer nicknames as a new phenomenon point out the expanding and complicated process in the periphery of the anthroponymical system. The author points out that the peripheral changes demonstrate that the anthroponymical system tends to overcome the stagnation of its core and get the functional balance

    EKATERINBURG β€” SVERDLOVSK β€” EKATERINBURG: THE CITY IMAGE IN THE DYNAMICS OF A TOPONYMIC TEXT

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    The article is devoted to reflecting the image of a city in verbal data β€” topographic names. The author bases the research upon the ideas of the cultural-semiotic approach to city studies, upon the conception of a city as a text and palimpsest and sets the goal of investigating semantic changes in the toponymic text of Ekaterinburg examined in its historical dynamics. The main stages of modification of the Ural city toponymic image are characterized via the metaconcept of chronotopos. As a tool of linguocultural analysis per se, generalised onomasiological, semantic models, or cultural semantic codes, are used. These involve landscapedistinctive, social-functional and social-symbolic codes. The paper defines the specificity of the realisation of cultural semantic codes in the toponymy (urbanonymy) of Ekaterinburg relative to three chronotopic junctures determined by the city renaming landmark acts β€” Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk, Ekaterinburg. Topical meanings are revealed in the toponymic portrait of the city in different periods of its life. The changes that increase in the toponymy in the framework of one chronotopic juncture and contribute to the transference of a part of cultural experience to the next historic period are traced. In the image of Ekaterinburg represented in its toponymic text, traits of the city’s territorial identity underpinned by its natural and geographical, economic and social factors are indicated. Β© 2023,Slovo.ru: Baltic Accent.All Rights Reserved

    Urban Toponymy as a Means of Manifesting Regional Identity: The Case of Ufa City

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    Π ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡŒ поступила Π² Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ 20.12.2021.Received on 20 December 2021.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся рСпрСзСнтация Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ идСнтичности Π² городской Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ. Автор заостряСт Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ соврСмСнной ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ топонимичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ ΠΈ конструировании ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ идСнтичности. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ мСстной топонимичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния эффСктивного использования ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎ-символичСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ воздСйствия Π½Π° восприятиС мСст для Π²Π΅Ρ€Π±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ манифСстации ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ аспСкты Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ идСнтичности, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π² топонимичСских ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ…. К Π½ΠΈΠΌ отнСсСны: языковая ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ созданиС ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ городских Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²; ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ΅ прСдставлСния ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-гСографичСских особСнностях Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ; ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΉ свод Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π΅Π΅ историчСских ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠΉ; цСнностныС ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Ρ‹, раздСляСмыС сообщСством; повСдСнчСскиС стСрСотипы, свойствСнныС насСлСнию. На ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Π£Ρ„Ρ‹ β€” столицы РСспублики Π‘Π°ΡˆΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ β€” с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ сСмантичСского ономасиологичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° описаны направлСния ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ городского Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° Π² постсовСтский ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… оснований для языкового равСнства Π² ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ прСдставлСнии топонимичСского Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡˆΠ°Ρ„Ρ‚Π°, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π² Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² городской срСдС. Π’ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… топонимичСских ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… выявлСны Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ‹ этнизации ΠΈ привлСчСния внимания ΠΊ Π±Π°ΡˆΠΊΠΈΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅, Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅, истории, Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ, ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ края; Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ… цСнности Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… мСТэтничСских ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² топонимичСской Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ эстСтичСских установок ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ условно-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌ прСдставлСнии пространства. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ констатируСт Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ общСствСнным запросом Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ идСнтичности ΠΈ отсутствиСм сбалансированной ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ для топонимичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ослоТняСт Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎ топонимичСскому ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² городской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ.The paper deals with the representation of regional identity in urban toponymy. The author focuses on the role of municipal toponymic policy in the manifestation and construction of a new regional identity. It is found that the efficiency of local policy in regards to place names builds on the effective use of cultural and symbolic capital as well as a sustained emphasis on their uniqueness. Several aspects of regional identity in toponymic practices are identifi ed. These are the linguistic culture which ensures the creation and use of urban toponyms, general knowledge about the natural and geographical features of the territory, its historical and cultural specificity, values shared by the community, behavioral stereotypes inherent in the population. The author uses semantic onomasiological analysis and the material of the urban toponymy of Ufa, the capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, to explore the modifications of urban toponymic system in the post-Soviet period. It is noted that the consistency of the official representation of the toponyms including their visual forms placed in the urban environment is of primary importance. In new toponymic practices, there is a growing tendency for ethnicization and drawing attention to the Bashkir culture, science, history, folklore, and the unique nature of the region. Another trend for the urban place names is to promote tolerant inter-ethnic relations and manifestation of aesthetic values, cultivating emotional-evaluative and figurative representation of space. At the same time, the author states that there is a gap between the public demand for a consistent toponymic manifestation of regional identity and the lack of a balanced conceptual platform for toponymic policy, which complicates the task of building an integrated toponymic system within a particular urban territory

    Toponymic Policy in N aming City Facilities: Theoretical and Applied Issues

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    The paper focuses on the issues of toponymic policy in relation to naming city places. The phenomenon of toponymic policy, per se, is a focal area of research in a multitude of humanities studies. However, the notion itself still requires theoretical and methodological clarification, and has not yet received a comprehensive reading. Nor is there a general understanding of methods and algorithms for the implementation of toponymic policies at the local level. The number of extensive comparative research on regional practices is also rather limited. The article attempts to comprehensively define the concept of β€œtoponymic policy” and concludes that this is a complex activity which has specific aims depending on the spatial coordination function of toponyms. It is equally particular in terms of management, adoption rules, and practical implementation. In the abstract, toponymic policy is a set of legal, organizational, scholarly, methodical and media-related principles that build the rules for assigning names to urban places, as well as the norms for their use in business communication. In practical terms, toponymic policy is the very task of urban places naming, carried out by authorized legal entities. On the semantic side, toponymic policy also entails a humanistic, sociocultural component that connects it with linguistic, ethnic, cultural, ideological and other types of policies. The article highlights the role of strategic management in municipal toponymic policies, describes the principles of information sufficiency and openness in its implementation. It also presents examples of typical collisions in the contemporary practice of urban place naming.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна вопросам топонимичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ внутригородских пространствСнных ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’ настоящСС врСмя Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ топонимичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ находится Π² Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ внимания многочислСнных Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований. Однако само понятиС «топонимичСская ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Β» Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ тСорСтичСском ΠΈ мСтодологичСском обосновании Π΄ΠΎ сих ΠΏΠΎΡ€ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ обобщСния ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ топонимичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° локальном ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅. НСдостаСт ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-критичСских исслСдований Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ сдСлана ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° комплСксного описания понятия «топонимичСская ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Β». Автор ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ топонимичСская ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° являСтся слоТной ΠΏΠΎ структурС Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, которая ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ своими спСцифичСскими цСлями, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ пространствСнно-ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ², своСй ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-управлСнчСской стороной, ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ практичСским Π²ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. РассматриваСмая Π² статичСском аспСктС, топонимичСская ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° прСдставляСт собой ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, мСтодичСских, ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ присвоСния Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΡ… употрСблСния Π² сфСрС Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ динамичСском аспСктС топонимичСская ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ сама ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° присвоСния ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² пространствСнным ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌ, которая осущСствляСтся ΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°. ВопонимичСская ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ гуманистичСским, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ содСрТаниСм, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ связываСт Π΅Π΅ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Β«ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΒ» β€” языковой, Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-этничСской, ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ, идСологичСской ΠΈ Ρ‚. Π΄. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ раскрываСтся Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ стратСгичСского управлСния ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ топонимичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ достаточности ΠΈ открытости Π² Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΉ Π² соврСмСнной ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ присвоСния ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ городским ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌ.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° РЀЀИ β„– 118-012-00586 Β«Π£Ρ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ языкового Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡˆΠ°Ρ„Ρ‚Π° Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°: Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ пСрспСктивы Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития»

    Use of Product-Naming Techniques for Creating Oficial City Toponyms: Analysis of Perspectives

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    Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна возмоТностям использования Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³Π° для создания Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… городских Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ². Автор раскрываСт понятийноС содСрТаниС Π½Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΈ рассматриваСт Π΅Π³ΠΎ отличия ΠΎΡ‚ сходных ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… дСйствий. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ тСхнологичСский Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ Π½Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· звСньСв ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ свою Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ всСгда Π½Π°Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ восприятиСм. Π’ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ структурС Π½Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ этапы: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ контСкста для имСнования ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° продвиТСния; ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ° (ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅); ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ряду ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²; ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° продвиТСния, Π²Ρ‹Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ дальнСйшСго восприятия ΠΈ примСнСния; Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обозначСния; тСстированиС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² аспСктС выполняСмых ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ цСлСсообразности; Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²; тСстированиС Π½Π° восприятиС Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ аудиториями; ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ чистоту ΠΈ соотвСтствиС лингвистичСским Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ (экспСртиза названия). Богласно Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π΅ исслСдования, Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ сфСрС Π΅Π³ΠΎ бытования β€” Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ коммСрчСских Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… городских Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ². Π“ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° базируСтся Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π° соврСмСнном ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ процСссов цСлостного имидТирования пространства ΠΈ построСнии ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ экстраполирования, Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ особСнности этапов Π½Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π² производствС Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ поясняСт спСцифику Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ рСалиям. На ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ топонимичСских комиссий ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹, Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π°, Π•ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π°, ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ созданию Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ топонимичСского Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡˆΠ°Ρ„Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ аналитичСской ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сборС экстралингвистичСской ΠΈ языковой ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° этапС, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ собствСнно Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ творчСству. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ содСрТаниС ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π° для Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ направлСния для дальнСйшСй Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ вопросов экспСртизы Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ топографичСских ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ².The article explores the possibilities of using product-naming techniques to create new urban place names. The author reveals the distinctive nature of this approach among other naming strategies, which consists in the pragmatic focus of the name-creation process, split in a series of successive operations with each step having its specific means and purpose, and ultimately aimed at delivering correct perception. These stages include: consideration of context-driven factors for naming the promotion object; defining the image-building effects of the name (positioning); overview of existing designations used for similar objects; identifying distinctive features of the promotion object to provide for its competitive advantages, both in terms of perception and applications; working out variants of the name, checking if these are consistent with the ongoing image-related tasks and communicative expediency; selection of final variants; perception testing by target audiences; checking the name’s legal cleanliness and compliance with linguistic standards (name evaluation). The research suggests that the use of the product-naming algorithm is not restricted to the commercial sphere but can equally apply for the creation of official city toponyms. The hypothesis builds on a marketing approach to territorial positioning, a modern conception of holistic imaging of space, and the practice of designing individual locations. By extrapolating the marketing methodology, the author evaluates the applicability of the staged approach in the creation of toponyms and explains its peculiarities for the designated realia. Best practices for the creation of a comprehensive and consistent toponymic landscape are listed, based on the activity of the toponymic commissions of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Ekaterinburg, and Perm. The paper also emphasizes the importance of analytical consideration of extra-linguistic and linguistic information collected at the pre-naming stage and outlines a structure of a creative brief for place naming. Potential strategies for the evaluation of topographic objects names are discussed in the end.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° РЀЀИ β„– 118-012-00586 Β«Π£Ρ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ языкового Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡˆΠ°Ρ„Ρ‚Π° Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°: Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ пСрспСктивы Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития».The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant number 118-012-00586 β€œUrban Names as a Part of the Language Landscape of the City: Traditions and Prospects for Rational Development”)

    Urban Everyday Life in the Mirror of Unofficial Oikonymy [Review of the book: Akhmetova, M. V. (2015). Ot A-Ata do Iarska: slovar’ neofitsial’nykh nazvanii naselennykh punktov [From A-At to Yarsk: A Dictionary of Unofficial Settlement Names]. Moscow: FORUM.]

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    Π’ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ даСтся оцСночная характСристика содСрТания ΠΈ структуры словаря Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ М. Π’. А Ρ…ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ заслуги Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π² сборС ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ прСдставлСнии ΠΎΠ±ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСксичСского ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°: Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 2 200 Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ нСстандартных сокращСний для Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ 800 насСлСнных ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² России ΠΈ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΡŒΡ. Высоко оцСниваСтся ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ· ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π° источников: это ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΡŒΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тСксты (топонимичСскиС, Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ°Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ словари, тСксты Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ, худоТСствСнной ΠΈ публицистичСской Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹), ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ тСксты, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ дискурсивным ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ соврСмСнного ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π΅Ρ‚-общСния (Π±Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΌΡ‹, сайты, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ сСти). ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ лСксикографичСского Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, объСдинившСго ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ словарноС описаниС с тСорСтичСским обоснованиСм Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ спСцифики Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ². ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ удСляСтся идСям Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π² прСдисловии, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ опрСдСляСт статус Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π² топонимичСской систСмС языка, квалифицируя ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ наимСнования ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ частный случай проявлСния топонимичСской вариантности, обозначая Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ самым систСмно-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ для ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. М. Π’. А Ρ…ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π° углубляСт социолингвистичСскиС прСдставлСния ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ соврСмСнной Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмС ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚: «автостоп.Β» (ΠΆΠ°Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ½ автостопщиков), Β«Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½.Β» (ΠΆΠ°Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ½ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…), Β«ΠΌΠΎΡ€.Β» (ΠΆΠ°Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ½ моряков), «ист.Β» (историчСский), Β«ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π».Β» (Π² публицистикС), Β«ΠΎΠΊΠΊΠ°Π·.Β» (окказиональноС использованиС) ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. Π Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΡŒ прСдоставляСт Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ для исслСдований Π² области лСксикологии, ономастики, социолингвистики, Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, изучСния городского Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ городской повсСднСвности.The paper provides a review of the content and structure of the dictionary of Russian unofficial oikonymy published by Maria Akhmetova. The reviewer points out the author’s ability to make a high-quality presentation of a large number of lexical units: more than 2 200 names and non-standard abbreviations for more than 800 settlements of Russia and neighbouring countries. The material was retrieved from a wide array of sources which include both traditional written texts (toponymic and regional dictionaries, dictionaries of slang, scholarly, journalistic and literary texts) and relatively new practices of contemporary Internet communications (blogs, Internet forums, social networks, etc.) The reviewer emphasizes the correct and adequate manner of lexicographic processing of unofficial settlement names, as well as the author’s theoretical reasoning on their functional specificity. A particular attention is paid to the ideas articulated in the introduction to the dictionary in which the author attempts to define the status of unofficial oikonyms within the toponymic system of a language, qualifying such names as a particular case of toponymic variability, the latter being the basis of a systemicfunctional approach to the interpretation of unofficial names. The reviewer concludes that Maria Akhmetova’s dictionary enlarges our view of sociolinguistic parameters of the functioning of unofficial oikonyms, which is reflected in an extremely detailed system of labels referring to hitchhikers’ slang, military and naval jargon, obsolete vocabulary, journalistic discourse, nonce words, and others. The dictionary contains rich data that can be used in lexicological, morphological, onomastic, sociolinguistic, anthropological research, but also in studies of urban folklore and urban everyday life

    Modern Urban Naming Practices: Strategic Approaches and Practical Solutions

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    The article looks at the problems of the naming of municipal facilities. The author analyzes the existing policy in assigning new names and renaming urban sites, describes the current strategic approaches to urban naming and proposes a new strategy based on congruity with the holistic image of the city. The current approaches to urban naming mark the predominating interest in the historical and cultural heritage of cities as a valuable source for the toponymic nomination shared both by native and foreign experts. However, this commitment to the past may run counter to the modern arrangement and perception of the urban space, as well as impede the city development prospects. From the standpoint of modern area marketing, names of urban sites are regarded as an information and communication resource highly relevant to the city image formation and promotion. In the author’s view, the benefi ts of adopting a new strategy may also resonate with the concept of β€œurbanonymic construction,” which is understood as sustainable and streamlined management policy aimed at the progressive implementation of long-term programs for individual urban site names consistency. The urbanonymic construction involves a normative, regulatory aspect; formation of the holistic city image that builds on its resource base, the symbolic capital, and the development strategy; defi nition of key characteristics of the city image which are most relevant to its positioning; identifi cation of principal nominative themes for verbal representation of the city image; use of naming technologies to ensure the relevance of the name’s implications; testing and expert evaluation of new names. Drawing on domestic and foreign expertise in the same study fi eld, a number of practical solutions for the creation of new urbanonyms are described.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ имСнования внутригородских пространствСнных ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Автор Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ создания Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ городских ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ тратСгичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ урбанонимичСской Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΈΡŽ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π° коррСляции с цСлостной ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ характСристикС Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ урбанонимичСскому Π½Π°Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ отмСчаСтся интСрСс отСчСствСнных ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спСциалистов ΠΊ историко-ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ наслСдию Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² β€” источнику Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° для топонимичСской Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Однако ориСнтация Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ΅ с соврСмСнным обустройством ΠΈ восприятиСм городского пространства, Π² Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ характСристик; тСстированиС ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½. Π‘ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° отСчСствСнный ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ практичСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ созданию Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ². Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ с ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° пСрспСктивы развития. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ соврСмСнного ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ рСсурс, Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ для формирования ΠΈ продвиТСния ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ пСрспСктивами внСдрСния Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ стратСгии Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ связываСт понятиС «урбанонимичСскоС ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΒ», ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ понимаСтся Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ цСлСнаправлСнная управлСнчСская Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, направлСнная Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ урбанонимичСского означивания Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² городского пространства. УрбанонимичСскоС ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ нормотворчСский, Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ аспСкт; созданиС ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° основС Π΅Π³ΠΎ рСсурсной Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹, символичСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ стратСгии развития; ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… характСристик, Π² наибольшСй стСпСни ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ; ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ для Π²Π΅Ρ€Π±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдставлСния смысловых ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½Ρ‚; использованиС Π² имСнотворчСствС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³Π° с установками Π½Π° Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ характСристик; тСстированиС ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½. Π‘ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° отСчСствСнный ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ практичСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ созданию Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²

    Toponymic Image-Building for Urban Locations

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    Π ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡŒ поступила Π² Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ 23.07.2020.Received on 23 July 2020.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ процСссов топонимичСской Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ городских пространствСнных ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния соврСмСнного ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. Автор опираСтся Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ° мСста ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π° ΠΈ постулируСт Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ топонимичСского имидТирования для осущСствлСния топонимичСских ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ Π² условиях Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономики ΠΈ трансформации ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ срСды. ЦСлью ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ явлСтся Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² топонимичСского Π½Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ восприятиСм ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² пространствСнных ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ с трансляциСй ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ сСмантики Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… тСкстах. Основ Π½ΠΎΠΉ языковой ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ прСдставлСн Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π•ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π°, Π² качСствС Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° исслСдования обусловлСна ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² дискурсивного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° для объяснСния ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ топонимичСского означивания, которая рСпрСзСнтируСтся ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ…, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² сСмиотикС ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡˆΠ°Ρ„Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ дискурсах стСйкхолдСров (заинтСрСсованных ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²), Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Бпособы топонимичСского ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ позиционирования ΠΈ продвиТСния Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ коммСрчСской ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΉ нСдвиТимости, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ сосрСдоточСния прСстиТных ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² бизнСс-Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, досуговых ΠΈ спортивных ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ для Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠΉ, соотнСсСнных с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ сфСрами общСствСнных ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² процСссы ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ пространства, с ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ связываСт Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ цСнности участков городского Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡˆΠ°Ρ„Ρ‚Π°. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ условно-символичСского ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ° называния, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ мнСнию Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, сблиТаСт ΠΈ уподобляСт Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² эргонимичСской ΠΈ топонимичСской Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ объяснСния лингвистичСского ΠΈ общСсСмиотичСского аспСктов топонимичСского имидТирования ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… вопросов ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ развития ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ топонимичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.The paper looks into the specifi cs of urban place naming from the perspective of modern territory marketing and branding. Regarding the image of a place as a strategy, the author postulates the importance of toponymic image-building for the market economy and transformation of the socio-cultural milieu. The study focuses on the cases of urban naming aimed at managing the perception of spatial objects and supported through their specifi c media representation. Most of these place names belong to Ekaterinburg, although some references to other cities are made as well. The originality of the proposed research consists in using discourse analysis to explain the image-building capacities of place naming that relate both to the name choice and to the semiotics of the material landscape, as well as to the intents and purposes of stakeholders involved in the promotion process. Toponymic image-building techniques are commonly used for positioning and promotion of residential real estate, prestigious business facilities, leisure and sports grounds. This enables the author to outline the naming techniques associated with diff erent spheres of social relations. It is noted that toponymic image-building is another means of commodifi cation of urban space, which is not limited to the cost component as such but also adds to the social value of the urban landscape. The conditional-symbolic principle of naming proves to be increasingly productive, which, according to the author, attests to the growing popularity of individualising components in ergonymic and toponymic naming. The research outcomes, covering both linguistic and general semiotic aspects of toponymic image-building, can contribute to solving problematic issues of applied toponymy and the development of urban toponymic policy.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ РЀЀИ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° β„– 18-012-00586 Β«Π£Ρ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ языкового Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡˆΠ°Ρ„Ρ‚Π° Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°: Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ пСрспСктивы Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития».The study was carried out with the fi nancial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in the framework of the research project 18-012-00586 β€œUrbanonyms as Part of the Linguistic Landscape of the City: Traditions and Perspectives for Rational Development”
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