1,578 research outputs found
Tuning Knobs for the NLC Final Focus
Compensation of optics errors at the Interaction Point (IP) is essential for
maintaining maximum luminosity at the NLC. Several correction systems (knobs)
using the Final Focus sextupoles have been designed to provide orthogonal
compensation of linear and the second order optics aberrations at IP. Tuning
effects of these knobs on the 250 GeV beam were verified using tracking
simulations.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Interplay of crystal field structures with configuration to heavy fermions
We examine a relevance between characteristic of crystal field structures and
heavily renormalized quasiparticle states in the -- Anderson
lattice model. Using a slave-boson mean-field approximation, we find that for
configurations two or three quasiparticle bands are formed near the Fermi
level depending on the number of the relevant orbitals in the
crystal field ground state. The inter-orbital correlations characterizing the
crystal field ground state closely reflect in inter-band residual interactions
among quasiparticles. Particularly in the case of a singlet crystal field
ground state, resulting residual antiferromagnetic exchange interactions among
the quasiparticles lead to an anomalous suppression of the quasiparticle
contribution of the spin susceptibility, even though the quasiparticle mass is
strongly enhanced.Comment: 8 pages, 7 color figures, in JPSJ styl
Status of KLOE-2
In a few months the KLOE-2 detector is expected to start data taking at the
upgraded DANE -factory of INFN Laboratori Nazionali di
Frascati. It aims to collect 25 fb at the peak, and about 5
fb in the energy region between 1 and 2.5 GeV. We review the status and
physics program of the projectComment: 6 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the PHIPSI09
Workshop, Oct 13-16, 2009, Beijing, Chin
Calpain restrains the stem cells compartment in breast cancer
CAPNS1 is essential for the stability and function of ubiquitous CAPN1 and CAPN2. Calpain modulates by proteolytic cleavage many cellular substrates and its activity is often deregulated in cancer cells, therefore calpain inhibition has been proposed as a therapeutical strategy for a number of malignancies. Here we show that CAPNS1 depletion is coupled to impairment of MCF7 and MCF10AT cell lines growth on plate and defective architecture of mammary acini derived from MCF10A cells. In soft agar CAPNS1 depletion leads to cell growth increase in MCF7, and decrease in MCF10AT cells. In both MCF7 and MCF10AT, CAPNS1 depletion leads to the enlargement of the stem cell compartment, as demonstrated by mammosphere formation assays and evaluation of stem cell markers by means of FACS and western blot analysis. Accordingly, activation of calpain by thapsigargin treatment leads to a decrease in the stem cell reservoir. The expansion of the cancer stem cell population in CAPNS1 depleted cells is coupled to a defective shift from symmetric to asymmetric division during mammosphere growth coupled to a decrease in NUMB protein level
Weak anisotropy and disorder dependence of the in-plane magnetoresistance in high mobility (100) Si-inversion layers
We report studies of the magnetoresistance (MR) in a two-dimensional electron
system in (100) Si-inversion layers, for perpendicular and parallel
orientations of the current with respect to the magnetic field in the 2D-plane.
The magnetoresistance is almost isotropic; this result does not support the
suggestion of the orbital origin of the MR in Si-inversion layer. In the
hopping regime, however, the MR contains a weak anisotropic component that is
non-monotonic in magnetic field. We found that the field, at which the MR
saturates, for different samples varies by a factor of two, being lower or
higher than the field of complete spin polarization of free carriers.
Therefore, the saturation of the MR can not be identified with the spin
polarization of free carriers.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures; New data adde
Time-dependent Gutzwiller approximation for the Hubbard model
We develop a time-dependent Gutzwiller approximation (GA) for the Hubbard
model analogous to the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (HF) method. The formalism
incorporates ground state correlations of the random phase approximation (RPA)
type beyond the GA. Static quantities like ground state energy and double
occupancy are in excellent agreement with exact results in one dimension up to
moderate coupling and in two dimensions for all couplings. We find a
substantial improvement over traditional GA and HF+RPA treatments. Dynamical
correlation functions can be easily computed and are also substantially better
than HF+RPA ones and obey well behaved sum rules.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Feedback Systems for Linear Colliders
Feedback systems are essential for stable operation of a linear collider,
providing a cost-effective method for relaxing tight tolerances. In the
Stanford Linear Collider (SLC), feedback controls beam parameters such as
trajectory, energy, and intensity throughout the accelerator. A novel dithering
optimization system which adjusts final focus parameters to maximize luminosity
contributed to achieving record performance in the 1997-98 run. Performance
limitations of the steering feedback have been investigated, and improvements
have been made. For the Next Linear Collider (NLC), extensive feedback systems
are planned as an intregal part of the design. Feedback requiremetns for JLC
(the Japanese Linear Collider) are essentially identical to NLC; some of the
TESLA requirements are similar but there are significant differences. For NLC,
algorithms which incorporate improvements upon the SLC implementation are being
prototyped. Specialized systems for the damping rings, rf and interaction point
will operate at high bandwidth and fast response. To correct for the motion of
individual bunches within a train, both feedforward and feedback systems are
planned. SLC experience has shown that feedback systems are an invaluable
operational tool for decoupling systems, allowing precision tuning, and
providing pulse-to-pulse diagnostics. Feedback systems for the NLC will
incorporate the key SLC features and the benefits of advancing technologies.Comment: Invited talk presented at IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference
(PAC99
Design of a Polarised Positron Source Based on Laser Compton Scattering
We describe a scheme for producing polarised positrons at the ILC from
polarised X-rays created by Compton scattering of a few-GeV electron beam off a
CO2 or YAG laser. This scheme is very energy effective using high finesse laser
cavities in conjunction with an electron storage ring.Comment: Proposal submitted to the ILC workshop, Snowmass 2005. v2: note
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