4,219 research outputs found
Nonaxisymmetric, multi-region relaxed magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium solutions
We describe a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) constrained energy functional for
equilibrium calculations that combines the topological constraints of ideal MHD
with elements of Taylor relaxation.
Extremizing states allow for partially chaotic magnetic fields and
non-trivial pressure profiles supported by a discrete set of ideal interfaces
with irrational rotational transforms.
Numerical solutions are computed using the Stepped Pressure Equilibrium Code,
SPEC, and benchmarks and convergence calculations are presented.Comment: Submitted to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion for publication
with a cluster of papers associated with workshop: Stability and Nonlinear
Dynamics of Plasmas, October 31, 2009 Atlanta, GA on occasion of 65th
birthday of R.L. Dewar. V2 is revised for referee
Hamilton--Jacobi theory for continuation of magnetic field across a toroidal surface supporting a plasma pressure discontinuity
The vanishing of the divergence of the total stress tensor (magnetic plus
kinetic) in a neighborhood of an equilibrium plasma containing a toroidal
surface of discontinuity gives boundary and jump conditions that strongly
constrain allowable continuations of the magnetic field across the surface. The
boundary conditions allow the magnetic fields on either side of the
discontinuity surface to be described by surface magnetic potentials, reducing
the continuation problem to that of solving a Hamilton--Jacobi equation. The
characteristics of this equation obey Hamiltonian equations of motion, and a
necessary condition for the existence of a continued field across a general
toroidal surface is that there exist invariant tori in the phase space of this
Hamiltonian system. It is argued from the Birkhoff theorem that existence of
such an invariant torus is also, in general, sufficient for continuation to be
possible. An important corollary is that the rotational transform of the
continued field on a surface of discontinuity must, generically, be irrational.Comment: Prepared for submission to Phys. Letts.
A SCF MO Treatment of Some Tropone Derivatives
Recent work in these laboratories has led to the development of a semiempirical SCF MO treatm ent which seems to give extremely good results for ground States of conjugated molecules of ali kinds composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. We have now applied this treatm ent to a problem of current
interest, namely the structures of tropolone and tropone deri
vatives. The calculations lead to the conclusion that neither of
these ring systems is in itself aromatic, while tropone is now re-
cognized to be polyenoid, tropolone still seems to be generally
regarded as aromatic. This belief, however, arose from the behavior
of tropolone derivatives in strong acid solution, where they exist
as hydroxy tropylium derivatives, or in alkali where they form
mesomeric anions. Calculated heats of formation, resonance ener-
gies, and bond lengths are reporte
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