15 research outputs found
Formulation of the numerical geometry CAD of the aircraft model using the reverse engineering techniques
Poni偶szy artyku艂 prezentuje proces komputerowej rekonstrukcji geometrii obiektu rzeczywistego, w postaci modelu samolotu do bada艅 flatterowych, z wykorzystaniem technik Reverse Engineering oraz zaawansowanych narz臋dzi powierzchniowego modelowania tr贸jwymiarowego. Autorzy przedstawiaj膮 poszczeg贸lne etapy procesu akwizycji danych z u偶yciem skanera optycznego (bia艂ego 艣wiat艂a strukturalnego) oraz obr贸bki danych pomiarowych. Nast臋pnie omawiaj膮 proces rekonstrukcji geometrii polegaj膮cy na przekszta艂ceniu danych pomiarowych (chmura punkt贸w) na tr贸jwymiarowy model komputerowy NURBS kompatybilny z systemami CAD. Na zako艅czenie dokonuj膮 oceny dok艂adno艣ci odtworzonego modelu geometrycznego.Article presents the geometry reconstruction procedure of the aircraft mode! forflatter research (based on the I22-IRYDA aircraft). For reconstruction the Reverse Engineering techniques and advanced surface modeling tools are used. Authors discuss all stages of data acquisition process, computation and analysis of measured data. For acquisition the three dimensional structural light scanner was used. In the next part, details of reconstruction process are presents. These processes transform input data (point cloud) into the three dimensional parametric computer model (NURBS) which is compatible with CAD systems. In last chapter the accuracy of obtained model are discussed
Phosphatase activity of Poa pratensis seeds. II. Purification and characterization of acid phosphatase Ia2 and Ia3
Two acid phosphatases (Ia2, Ia3) have been isolated from Poa pratensis seeds and partially purified. Both enzymes showed maximal activity at pH 4,9. They exhibited high activity towards p-nitrophenyl phosphate, inorganic pyrophosphate and phenyl phosphate, much less activity towards glucose-6 phosphate, and mononucleotides. Phosphatases a2 and a3 differed in their activity towards ADP. Orthophosphate, fluoride and Zn2+ were effective inhibitors. EDTA, 尾-mercaptoethanol and Mg2+ activated phophatase a2 but had no effect on phosphatase a3. Zn2+ inhibited the activity of phosphatase a2 noncompetitively, whereas phosphatase a3 showed inhibition of mixed type. Trypsin, chymotrypsin and pronase had no effect on the enzyme activities of both molecular forms
The design of numerical structural model for aeroelastic computations of aircraft's flutter model
Artyku艂 przedstawia proces generacji modelu strukturalnego zbudowanego z prostych element贸w belkowych oraz element贸w masowych, o mo偶liwie najprostszej budowie. Wirtualny model by艂 tworzony na podstawie rzeczywistego modelu samolotu do bada艅 flatterowych, znajduj膮cego si臋 w Instytucie Lotnictwa w Warszawie. Obiekt ten wykonany zosta艂 w skali 1:4 i posiada艂 w艂asno艣ci masowe, spr臋偶yste i t艂umienie odpowiadaj膮ce rzeczywistemu samolotowi. Istotne by艂o uzyskanie modelu, kt贸ry dok艂adnie odwzorowywa艂 geometri臋 i w艂asno艣ci mechaniczne modelu flatterowego. Numeryczny model obliczeniowy tworzono w programie FEMAP, na podstawie pomocniczego modelu bry艂owego utworzonego w programie SolidWorks. Dla opracowanego modelu strukturalnego przeprowadzono nast臋pnie analiz臋 modaln膮 i wyznaczono postacie i cz臋sto艣ci drga艅 w艂asnych. Symulacja ta, przeprowadzona przy pomocy solwera MSC/Nastran, mia艂a na celu przygotowanie danych do numerycznych oblicze艅 aerospr臋偶ystych, a tak偶e do walidacji otrzymanego modelu z wynikami eksperymentalnymi.The article presents the design process of structural model, made of simple beam and mass elements, of the simplest possible construction. Virtual model is based on the flutter model located in Institute of Aviation, Warsaw. This object has been made in 1:4 scale and it has mass, stiffness and damping properties corresponding to the airplane. The main point of the task was to obtain virtual model which accurately represent geometry and mechanical properties of flutter model. The computational stick model has been generated in FEMAP application, basing on the solid model generated in SolidWorks. The modal analysis in MSC/Nastran has been performed to obtain eigenvalues and eigenmodes for the prepared model. This simulation targets further aeroelastic analysis and the validation of numerical model with the experimental data