22 research outputs found

    Deployment of Water-based Liquid Scintillator in the Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment

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    The Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE) is a 26-ton water Cherenkov neutrino detector installed on the Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) at Fermilab. Its main physics goals are to perform a measurement of the neutron yield from neutrino-nucleus interactions, as well as a measurement of the charged-current cross section of muon neutrinos. An equally important focus is placed on the research and development of new detector technologies and target media. Specifically water-based liquid scintillator (WbLS) is of interest as a novel detector medium, as it allows for the simultaneous detection of scintillation and Cherenkov light. This paper presents the deployment of a 366L WbLS vessel in ANNIE in March 2023 and the subsequent detection of both Cherenkov light and scintillation from the WbLS. This proof-of-concept allows for the future development of reconstruction and particle identification algorithms in ANNIE, as well as dedicated analyses, such as the search for neutral current events and the hadronic scintillation component within the WbLS volume.Comment: 19 pages, 16 figure

    The PROSPECT Reactor Antineutrino Experiment

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    The Precision Reactor Oscillation and Spectrum Experiment, PROSPECT, is designed to make both a precise measurement of the antineutrino spectrum from a highly-enriched uranium reactor and to probe eV-scale sterile neutrinos by searching for neutrino oscillations over meter-long baselines. PROSPECT utilizes a segmented 6^6Li-doped liquid scintillator detector for both efficient detection of reactor antineutrinos through the inverse beta decay reaction and excellent background discrimination. PROSPECT is a movable 4-ton antineutrino detector covering distances of 7m to 13m from the High Flux Isotope Reactor core. It will probe the best-fit point of the νˉe\bar\nu_e disappearance experiments at 4σ\sigma in 1 year and the favored regions of the sterile neutrino parameter space at more than 3σ\sigma in 3 years. PROSPECT will test the origin of spectral deviations observed in recent θ13\theta_{13} experiments, search for sterile neutrinos, and address the hypothesis of sterile neutrinos as an explanation of the reactor anomaly. This paper describes the design, construction, and commissioning of PROSPECT and reports first data characterizing the performance of the PROSPECT antineutrino detector.Comment: 30 pages, 33 figures; updated with journal revision and referenc

    Contributing to food security in urban areas: differences between urban agriculture and peri-urban agriculture in the Global North

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    Pythia: Compositional meaning construction for ontology-based question answering on the Semantic Web

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    Unger C, Cimiano P. Pythia: Compositional meaning construction for ontology-based question answering on the Semantic Web. In: Munoz R, ed. Natural Language Processing and Information Systems: 16th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2011, Alicante, Spain, June 28-30, 2011. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol 6716. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2011: 153-160

    Natural Language Updates to Databases Through Dialogue

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