2,177 research outputs found

    A 6D interferometric inertial isolation system

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    We present a novel inertial-isolation scheme based on six degree-of-freedom (6D) interferometric sensing of a single reference mass. It is capable of reducing inertial motion by more than two orders of magnitude at 100\,mHz compared with what is achievable with state-of-the-art seismometers. This will enable substantial improvements in the low-frequency sensitivity of gravitational-wave detectors. The scheme is inherently two-stage, the reference mass is softly suspended within the platform to be isolated, which is itself suspended from the ground. The platform is held constant relative to the reference mass and this closed-loop control effectively transfers the low acceleration-noise of the reference mass to the platform. A high loop gain also reduces non-linear couplings and dynamic range requirements in the soft-suspension mechanics and the interferometric sensing

    Rescattering corrections in elastic scattering

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    A detailed study of the rescattering series is performed within a model, using a generalized procedure of eikonalization and fitted to the pppp and pˉp\bar pp elastic scattering data. We estimate and compare the various rescattering corrections to be added to the Born contribution in the amplitude. We find that their number is finite, whereas it increases with the energy and the transfer, like does their importance. In the domain where data exist, we find also that a correct computation must include, at least, all two- and three-Reggeon exchanges and some four- and five-Reggeon exchanges. Any approximation aiming to reduce this (large) number of exchange would be hazardous, especially when extrapolating. We extend our estimates in the domain of future experiments.Comment: LaTeX2e, 15 pages, 14 eps figure

    Of Dips, Structures and Eikonalization

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    We have investigated several models of Pomeron and Odderon contributions to high energy elastic pppp and pˉp\bar p p scattering. The questions we address concern their role in this field, the behavior of the scattering amplitude (or of the total cross-section) at high energy, and how to fit all high energy elastic data. The data are extremely well reproduced by our approach at all momenta and for sufficiently high energies. The relative virtues of Born amplitudes and of different kinds of eikonalizations are considered. An important point in this respect is that secondary structures are predicted in the differential cross-sections at increasing energies and these phenomena appear quite directly related to the procedure of eikonalizing the various Born amplitudes. We conclude that these secondary structures arise naturally within the eikonalized procedure (although their precise localization turns out to be model dependent). The fitting procedure naturally predicts the appearance of a zero at small ∣t∣|t| in the real part of the even amplitude as anticipated by general theorems. We would like to stress, once again, how important it would be to have at LHC both pppp and ppˉp \bar p options for many questions connected to the general properties of high energy hadronic physics and for a check of our predictions.Comment: 28 pages, LaTeX, 7 figure

    Eikonalization and Unitarity Constraints

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    An extensive generalization of the ordinary and quasi-eikonal methods is presented for the pppp and pˉp\bar pp elastic scattering amplitudes, which takes into account in a phenomenological way all intermediate multiparticle states involving the crossing even and crossing odd combinations of Reggeons. The formalism in this version involves a maximum of three parameters corresponding to the intermediate states which are possible in this configuration. The unitarity restriction is investigated and particular cases are discussed. An interesting result that emerges concerns the Odderon trajectory intercept: we find that unitarity dictates that this quantity {\it must} be below or equal unity unless a very peculiar equality exists between the coupling of the particles to the Pomeron and the Odderon.Comment: Latex2e, 22 pages, 4 eps figures included, version accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C (some comments in Sect.2 and in Conclusion and one reference are added

    Impact analysis of TOTEM data at the LHC: black disk limit exceeded

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    We discuss the profile of the impact--parameter dependent elastic scattering amplitude. Extraction of impact-parameter dependence from the dataset with inclusion of the experimental data on elastic scattering at the LHC energies helps to reveal the asymptotics of hadron interactions. Analysis of the data clearly indicates that the impact-parameter elastic scattering amplitude exceed the black disk limit at the LHC energy 7TeV and the inelastic overlap function reaches its maximum value at b>0b>0Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure

    Chiral color symmetry and possible G′G'-boson effects at the Tevatron and LHC

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    A gauge model with chiral color symmetry is considered and possible effects of the color G′G'-boson octet predicted by this symmetry are investigated in dependence on two free parameters, the mixing angle θG\theta_G and G′G' mass mG′m_{G'}. The allowed region in the mG′−θGm_{G'} - \theta_G plane is found from the Tevatron data on the cross section σttˉ\sigma_{t\bar{t}} and forward-backward asymmetry AFBppˉA_{\rm FB}^{p \bar p} of the ttˉt\bar{t} production. The mass limits for the G′G'-boson are shown to be stronger than those for the axigluon. A possible effect of the G′G'-boson on the ttˉt\bar{t} production at the LHC is discussed and the mass limits providing for the G′G'-boson evidence at the LHC are estimated in dependence on θG\theta_G.Comment: 11 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Modern Physics Letters
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