Standard molar Gibbs free energy and enthalpy of solvation of low polar solutes in formamide derivatives at 298 K

© 2015 Elsevier B.V. Novel experimental values of the limiting activity coefficients and standard molar enthalpies of solution in N-methylformamide at 298.15 K are reported and used to calculate the thermodynamic functions of solvation. We compare the plots of the standard molar Gibbs free energy against the standard molar enthalpy of solvation of low polar molecules in N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and formamide. The solvophobic effect is responsible for the deviations of the data points from the straight line corresponding to a correlation between thermodynamic functions of solvation in aprotic solvents. It is shown that the solvophobic effects are strong in formamide solutions, significantly weaker in N-methylformamide, and very weak in N,N-dimethylformamide, which coincides with the average number of intermolecular hydrogen bonds per unit volume of these solvents. Behavior of solutions in binary solvents composed of N-methylformamide or formamide mixed with water and ethylene glycol and a possibility to tune the solvophobic effect by changing the solvent composition are also considered

Abraham Model Correlations for Triethylene Glycol Solvent Derived from Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficient, Partition Coefficient and Solubility Data Measured at 298.15 K

© 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. A gas chromatographic headspace analysis method was used to experimentally determine gas-to-liquid partition coefficients and infinite dilution activity coefficients for 29 liquid organic solutes dissolved in triethylene glycol at 298.15 K. Solubilities were also determined at 298.15 K for 23 crystalline nonelectrolyte organic compounds in triethylene glycol based on spectroscopic absorbance measurements. The experimental results of the headspace chromatographic and spectroscopic solubility measurements were converted to gas-to-triethylene glycol and water-to-triethylene glycol partition coefficients, and molar solubility ratios using standard thermodynamic relationships. Expressions were derived for solute transfer into triethylene glycol by combining our measured experimental values with published literature data. Mathematical correlations based on the Abraham model describe the observed partition coefficient and solubility data to within 0.16 log 10 units (or less)

Abraham Model Correlations for Triethylene Glycol Solvent Derived from Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficient, Partition Coefficient and Solubility Data Measured at 298.15 K

This article describes the use of a gas chromatographic headspace analysis method to experimentally determine gas-to-liquid partition coefficients and infinite dilution activity coefficients for 29 liquid organic solutes dissolved in triethylene glycol at 298.15 K

Standard molar Gibbs free energy and enthalpy of solvation of low polar solutes in formamide derivatives at 298 K

© 2015 Elsevier B.V. Novel experimental values of the limiting activity coefficients and standard molar enthalpies of solution in N-methylformamide at 298.15 K are reported and used to calculate the thermodynamic functions of solvation. We compare the plots of the standard molar Gibbs free energy against the standard molar enthalpy of solvation of low polar molecules in N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and formamide. The solvophobic effect is responsible for the deviations of the data points from the straight line corresponding to a correlation between thermodynamic functions of solvation in aprotic solvents. It is shown that the solvophobic effects are strong in formamide solutions, significantly weaker in N-methylformamide, and very weak in N,N-dimethylformamide, which coincides with the average number of intermolecular hydrogen bonds per unit volume of these solvents. Behavior of solutions in binary solvents composed of N-methylformamide or formamide mixed with water and ethylene glycol and a possibility to tune the solvophobic effect by changing the solvent composition are also considered

Standard molar Gibbs free energy and enthalpy of solvation of low polar solutes in formamide derivatives at 298 K

© 2015 Elsevier B.V. Novel experimental values of the limiting activity coefficients and standard molar enthalpies of solution in N-methylformamide at 298.15 K are reported and used to calculate the thermodynamic functions of solvation. We compare the plots of the standard molar Gibbs free energy against the standard molar enthalpy of solvation of low polar molecules in N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and formamide. The solvophobic effect is responsible for the deviations of the data points from the straight line corresponding to a correlation between thermodynamic functions of solvation in aprotic solvents. It is shown that the solvophobic effects are strong in formamide solutions, significantly weaker in N-methylformamide, and very weak in N,N-dimethylformamide, which coincides with the average number of intermolecular hydrogen bonds per unit volume of these solvents. Behavior of solutions in binary solvents composed of N-methylformamide or formamide mixed with water and ethylene glycol and a possibility to tune the solvophobic effect by changing the solvent composition are also considered

Abraham Model Correlations for Triethylene Glycol Solvent Derived from Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficient, Partition Coefficient and Solubility Data Measured at 298.15 K

© 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. A gas chromatographic headspace analysis method was used to experimentally determine gas-to-liquid partition coefficients and infinite dilution activity coefficients for 29 liquid organic solutes dissolved in triethylene glycol at 298.15 K. Solubilities were also determined at 298.15 K for 23 crystalline nonelectrolyte organic compounds in triethylene glycol based on spectroscopic absorbance measurements. The experimental results of the headspace chromatographic and spectroscopic solubility measurements were converted to gas-to-triethylene glycol and water-to-triethylene glycol partition coefficients, and molar solubility ratios using standard thermodynamic relationships. Expressions were derived for solute transfer into triethylene glycol by combining our measured experimental values with published literature data. Mathematical correlations based on the Abraham model describe the observed partition coefficient and solubility data to within 0.16 log 10 units (or less)

Abraham Model Correlations for Triethylene Glycol Solvent Derived from Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficient, Partition Coefficient and Solubility Data Measured at 298.15 K

© 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. A gas chromatographic headspace analysis method was used to experimentally determine gas-to-liquid partition coefficients and infinite dilution activity coefficients for 29 liquid organic solutes dissolved in triethylene glycol at 298.15 K. Solubilities were also determined at 298.15 K for 23 crystalline nonelectrolyte organic compounds in triethylene glycol based on spectroscopic absorbance measurements. The experimental results of the headspace chromatographic and spectroscopic solubility measurements were converted to gas-to-triethylene glycol and water-to-triethylene glycol partition coefficients, and molar solubility ratios using standard thermodynamic relationships. Expressions were derived for solute transfer into triethylene glycol by combining our measured experimental values with published literature data. Mathematical correlations based on the Abraham model describe the observed partition coefficient and solubility data to within 0.16 log 10 units (or less)

Abraham Model Correlations for Triethylene Glycol Solvent Derived from Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficient, Partition Coefficient and Solubility Data Measured at 298.15 K

© 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. A gas chromatographic headspace analysis method was used to experimentally determine gas-to-liquid partition coefficients and infinite dilution activity coefficients for 29 liquid organic solutes dissolved in triethylene glycol at 298.15 K. Solubilities were also determined at 298.15 K for 23 crystalline nonelectrolyte organic compounds in triethylene glycol based on spectroscopic absorbance measurements. The experimental results of the headspace chromatographic and spectroscopic solubility measurements were converted to gas-to-triethylene glycol and water-to-triethylene glycol partition coefficients, and molar solubility ratios using standard thermodynamic relationships. Expressions were derived for solute transfer into triethylene glycol by combining our measured experimental values with published literature data. Mathematical correlations based on the Abraham model describe the observed partition coefficient and solubility data to within 0.16 log 10 units (or less)