3,592 research outputs found
Special Projects in Small Press: Technological and Creative Factors of Effectiveness
Small press helps us to understand the district, whereas city newspapers that have relatively low circulation are aimed at satisfying the needs of the local audience. Under current conditions small press is trying to survive and is focused on special projects and events. These projects become a serious competitive advantage while being carefully planned and organized. They promote the creation of the relevant content and contribute to the formation of the trustful relationship between the editors and the readers. No matter whether these are the project of social or information type, they still have a serious impact on the life of the society.ΠΠ°Π»Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ, Π² Π½ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π’ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ (ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ°) ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
Structure-Sensitive Mechanism of Nanographene Failure
The response of a nanographene sheet to external stresses is considered in
terms of a mechanochemical reaction. The quantum chemical realization of the
approach is based on a coordinate-of-reaction concept for the purpose of
introducing a mechanochemical internal coordinate (MIC) that specifies a
deformational mode. The related force of response is calculated as the energy
gradient along the MIC, while the atomic configuration is optimized over all of
the other coordinates under the MIC constant-pitch elongation. The approach is
applied to the benzene molecule and (5, 5) nanographene. A drastic anisotropy
in the microscopic behavior of both objects under elongation along a MIC has
been observed when the MIC is oriented either along or normally to the C-C
bonds chain. Both the anisotropy and high stiffness of the nanographene
originate at the response of the benzenoid unit to stress.Comment: 19 pages, 7 figures 1 tabl
Inversionless gain in a three-level system driven by a strong field and collisions
Inversionless gain in a three-level system driven by a strong external field
and by collisions with a buffer gas is investigated. The mechanism of
populating of the upper laser level contributed by the collision transfer as
well as by relaxation caused by a buffer gas is discussed in detail. Explicit
formulae for analysis of optimal conditions are derived. The mechanism
developed here for the incoherent pump could be generalized to other systems.Comment: RevTeX, 9 pages, 4 eps figure
Economy related issues in the local media agenda
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³Π°Π·Π΅Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΡΠ°Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ.The article presents the results of the economic publicationsβ analysis in the district and city newspapers of Perm region. Features of journalistsβ work dealing with newsbreaks of federal, regional and local types are considered
What the Non-Journalism Content Tells about Local Newspaper
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Β«ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Β» ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°: ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², 89 ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ 10 ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π³Π°Π·Π΅Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ» ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ-ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ.The content of any mass media, including local editions, is not limited to texts that meet the definition of βjournalismβ and prepared by editorial staff. A newspaper issue usually contains information of various kinds: information published on a contractual basis about the activities of municipal and regional authorities, texts by freelance writers, advertising messages, a television program, a variety of reference and service information, educational and entertainment materials. Considering the practice of 10 regional newspapers of the Perm region, the author indicates the social meaning and motivation of editorial offices in building an adequate content strategy
Orthodox Christian Traditions in the Interpretation of Modern Secular Editions
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠΉ, Π½Π΅Ρ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π‘ΠΠ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π±Ρ Π½Π° Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ΄Π΅-ΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π³Π΄Π΅-ΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Π° ΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆ ΠΈΠ· Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΈ. Π Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ (Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠ΅) ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ° ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ. Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π¦Π΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ (ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ) Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π±Π΅Π·ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.Perhaps there is no well-rounded media in Russia that would not have commented to Christmas, Epiphany or Easter in any way. Somewhere limited to a short note, somewhere will publish an interview with the clergyman, and even a report from the ice font or recipe of the cake and Easter. In most of the publications, especially local ones, there are regularly published religious (not only Orthodox Christian) pages. All this is natural, because the current mass media cannot ignore the topic of religion. Because the role of the Orthodox Christian Church (and other religious organizations) in the social life of modern Russia is undoubtedly very large. And also because there is an audience demand for this kind of information. Moreover, its level should be accessible to the average reader
Small Media in the System of Social Interactions of the Local Community: what Has Changed During the COVID-19 Pandemic
The economic crisis, aggravated by the epidemiological circumstances, has probably had the most catastrophic effect on the activities of local media. This led to a drop in the already meager advertising market and a decrease in citizensβ incomes, and hence the purchasing power of readers. The decline in social activity of all institutions of the community, restrictions on open communication have radically changed the usual journalistic practices. Under these conditions, the editorial offices of city and regional newspapers, which traditionally β in a decisive way β influenced the life of the territory, have managed to adequately adjust the content strategies under these conditions. The article deals with practice of small press of the Perm region.ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΡΠ³ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½, Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ-ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π³Π°Π·Π΅Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ β ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ β Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
- β¦