1,953 research outputs found
Electron-phonon interaction in the solid form of the smallest fullerene C
The electron-phonon coupling of a theoretically devised carbon phase made by
assembling the smallest fullerenes C is calculated from first
principles. The structure consists of C cages in an {\it fcc} lattice
interlinked by two bridging carbon atoms in the interstitial tetrahedral sites
({\it fcc}-C). The crystal is insulating but can be made metallic by
doping with interstitial alkali atoms. In the compound NaC the
calculated coupling constant is 0.28 eV, a value much larger
than in C, as expected from the larger curvature of C. On the
basis of the McMillan's formula, the calculated =1.12 and a
assumed in the range 0.3-0.1 a superconducting T in the range 15-55 K is
predicted.Comment: 7 page
Moving Target Analysis in ISAR Image Sequences with a Multiframe Marked Point Process Model
In this paper we propose a Multiframe Marked Point Process model of line segments and point groups for automatic target structure extraction and tracking in Inverse
Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) image sequences. For the purpose of dealing with scatterer scintillations and high speckle noise in the ISAR frames, we obtain the resulting target sequence by an iterative optimization process, which simultaneously considers the observed image data and various prior geometric interaction constraints between the target appearances in the consecutive frames. A detailed quantitative evaluation is performed on 8 real ISAR image sequences of different carrier ship and airplane targets, using a test database containing 545 manually annotated frames
Passage-time statistics of superradiant light pulses from Bose-Einstein condensates
We discuss the passage-time statistics of superradiant light pulses generated
during the scattering of laser light from an elongated atomic Bose-Einstein
condensate. Focusing on the early-stage of the phenomenon, we analyze the
corresponding probability distributions and their scaling behaviour with
respect to the threshold photon number and the coupling strength. With respect
to these parameters, we find quantities which only vary significantly during
the transition between the Kapitza Dirac and the Bragg regimes. A possible
connection of the present observations to Brownian motion is also discussed.Comment: Close to the version published in J. Phys.
The electron-phonon coupling strength at metal surfaces directly determined from the Helium atom scattering Debye-Waller factor
A new quantum-theoretical derivation of the elastic and inelastic scattering
probability of He atoms from a metal surface, where the energy and momentum
exchange with the phonon gas can only occur through the mediation of the
surface free-electron density, shows that the Debye-Waller exponent is directly
proportional to the electron-phonon mass coupling constant . The
comparison between the values of extracted from existing data on the
Debye-Waller factor for various metal surfaces and the values known
from literature indicates a substantial agreement, which opens the possibility
of directly extracting the electron-phonon coupling strength in quasi-2D
conducting systems from the temperature or incident energy dependence of the
elastic Helium atom scattering intensities.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figures, 1 tabl
Pourbaix-like phase diagram for lithium manganese spinels in acid
Calculations are performed on the free energies for proton-promoted reactions of the lithium-ion-battery electrode material LiMn_(2)O_4 spinel in acid, as a function of lithium excess and lithium deficiency relative to stoichiometry. In particular, we consider the dissolution reaction proposed by Hunter (J. Solid State Chem., 1981, 39, 142), in which protons react with lithium manganate spinel to form λ-MnO2, Li^+, and Mn^(2+) products. The calculations employ a hybrid method developed in previous work in which first principles total energy calculations are applied for the solid phases and free atom energies, and tabulated ionization and hydration energies for the aqueous species. A correction to the atomic energies, derived from analysis of binary oxide dissolution reactions, improves the accuracy of the results. A Pourbaix-like dissolution/stability phase diagram is constructed from the resultant reaction free energies
Estimation of illicit drug consumption in urban areas based on human metabolism, wastewater data and biodegradation in sewer networks
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