6,138 research outputs found

    On Renyi entropies characterizing the shape and the extension of the phase space representation of quantum wave functions in disordered systems

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    We discuss some properties of the generalized entropies, called Renyi entropies and their application to the case of continuous distributions. In particular it is shown that these measures of complexity can be divergent, however, their differences are free from these divergences thus enabling them to be good candidates for the description of the extension and the shape of continuous distributions. We apply this formalism to the projection of wave functions onto the coherent state basis, i.e. to the Husimi representation. We also show how the localization properties of the Husimi distribution on average can be reconstructed from its marginal distributions that are calculated in position and momentum space in the case when the phase space has no structure, i.e. no classical limit can be defined. Numerical simulations on a one dimensional disordered system corroborate our expectations.Comment: 8 pages with 2 embedded eps figures, RevTex4, AmsMath included, submitted to PR

    Quantum chaos in one dimension?

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    In this work we investigate the inverse of the celebrated Bohigas-Giannoni-Schmit conjecture. Using two inversion methods we compute a one-dimensional potential whose lowest N eigenvalues obey random matrix statistics. Our numerical results indicate that in the asymptotic limit, N->infinity, the solution is nowhere differentiable and most probably nowhere continuous. Thus such a counterexample does not exist.Comment: 7 pages, 10 figures, minor correction, references extende

    Spectral Properties of the Chalker-Coddington Network

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    We numerically investigate the spectral statistics of pseudo-energies for the unitary network operator U of the Chalker--Coddington network. The shape of the level spacing distribution as well the scaling of its moments is compared to known results for quantum Hall systems. We also discuss the influence of multifractality on the tail of the spacing distribution.Comment: JPSJ-style, 7 pages, 4 Postscript figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jp

    Fluctuation of the Correlation Dimension and the Inverse Participation Number at the Anderson Transition

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    The distribution of the correlation dimension in a power law band random matrix model having critical, i.e. multifractal, eigenstates is numerically investigated. It is shown that their probability distribution function has a fixed point as the system size is varied exactly at a value obtained from the scaling properties of the typical value of the inverse participation number. Therefore the state-to-state fluctuation of the correlation dimension is tightly linked to the scaling properties of the joint probability distribution of the eigenstates.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure

    Global-Vector Representation of the Angular Motion of Few-Particle Systems II

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    The angular motion of a few-body system is described with global vectors which depend on the positions of the particles. The previous study using a single global vector is extended to make it possible to describe both natural and unnatural parity states. Numerical examples include three- and four-nucleon systems interacting via nucleon-nucleon potentials of AV8 type and a 3α\alpha system with a nonlocal αα\alpha\alpha potential. The results using the explicitly correlated Gaussian basis with the global vectors are shown to be in good agreement with those of other methods. A unique role of the unnatural parity component, caused by the tensor force, is clarified in the 010^-_1 state of 4^4He. Two-particle correlation function is calculated in the coordinate and momentum spaces to show different characteristics of the interactions employed.Comment: 39 pages, 4 figure

    Isospin Mass Splittings of Baryons in Potential Models

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    We discuss the isospin-breaking mass differences among baryons, with particular attention in the charm sector to the Σc+Σc0\Sigma_c^{+}-\Sigma_c^0, models cannot accommodate the trend of the available data on charmed baryons. More precise measurements would offer the possibility of testing how well potential models describe the non-perturbative limit of QCD

    Second bound state of the positronium molecule and biexcitons

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    A new, hitherto unknown bound state of the positronium molecule, with orbital angular momentum L=1 and negative parity is reported. This state is stable against autodissociation even if the masses of the positive and negative charges are not equal. The existence of a similar state in two-dimension has also been investigated. The fact that the biexcitons have a second bound state may help the better understanding of their binding mechanism.Comment: Latex, 8 pages, 2 Postscript figure

    Baryons Electromagnetic Mass Splittings in Potential Models

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    We study electromagnetic mass splittings of charmed baryons. We point out discrepancies among theoretical predictions in non-relativistic potential models. None of them seems supported by experimental data. A new calculation is presented.Comment: 4 pages, Proc. of ISS97 Tashkent 6-13 Oct. 9

    Isospin Splittings of Baryons

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    We discuss the isospin-breaking mass differences among baryons, with particular attention in the charm sector to the Σc+Σc0\Sigma_c^{+}-\Sigma_c^0, Σc++Σc0\Sigma_c^{++}-\Sigma_c^0, and Ξc+Ξc0\Xi_c^+-\Xi_c^0 splittings. Simple potential models cannot accommodate the trend of the available data on charm baryons. More precise measurements would offer the possibility of testing how well potential models describe the non-perturbative limit of QCD.Comment: 4 pages, aipproc.sty, Proceeding of Hadron 9

    Generic spectral properties of right triangle billiards

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    This article presents a new method to calculate eigenvalues of right triangle billiards. Its efficiency is comparable to the boundary integral method and more recently developed variants. Its simplicity and explicitness however allow new insight into the statistical properties of the spectra. We analyse numerically the correlations in level sequences at high level numbers (>10^5) for several examples of right triangle billiards. We find that the strength of the correlations is closely related to the genus of the invariant surface of the classical billiard flow. Surprisingly, the genus plays and important role on the quantum level also. Based on this observation a mechanism is discussed, which may explain the particular quantum-classical correspondence in right triangle billiards. Though this class of systems is rather small, it contains examples for integrable, pseudo integrable, and non integrable (ergodic, mixing) dynamics, so that the results might be relevant in a more general context.Comment: 18 pages, 8 eps-figures, revised: stylistic changes, improved presentatio
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