8,133 research outputs found
Superpolynomials for toric knots from evolution induced by cut-and-join operators
The colored HOMFLY polynomials, which describe Wilson loop averages in
Chern-Simons theory, possess an especially simple representation for torus
knots, which begins from quantum R-matrix and ends up with a trivially-looking
split W representation familiar from character calculus applications to matrix
models and Hurwitz theory. Substitution of MacDonald polynomials for characters
in these formulas provides a very simple description of "superpolynomials",
much simpler than the recently studied alternative which deforms relation to
the WZNW theory and explicitly involves the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients.
A lot of explicit expressions are presented for different representations
(Young diagrams), many of them new. In particular, we provide the
superpolynomial P_[1]^[m,km\pm 1] for arbitrary m and k. The procedure is not
restricted to the fundamental (all antisymmetric) representations and the torus
knots, still in these cases some subtleties persist.Comment: 23 pages + Tables (51 pages
Liouville Type Models in Group Theory Framework. I. Finite-Dimensional Algebras
In the series of papers we represent the ``Whittaker'' wave functional of
-dimensional Liouville model as a correlator in -dimensional theory
of the sine-Gordon type (for and ). Asypmtotics of this wave function
is characterized by the Harish-Chandra function, which is shown to be a product
of simple -function factors over all positive roots of the
corresponding algebras (finite-dimensional for and affine for ).
This is in nice correspondence with the recent results on 2- and 3-point
correlators in Liouville model, where emergence of peculiar
double-periodicity is observed. The Whittaker wave functions of
-dimensional non-affine ("conformal") Toda type models are given by simple
averages in the dimensional theories of the affine Toda type. This
phenomenon is in obvious parallel with representation of the free-field wave
functional, which is originally a Gaussian integral over interior of a
-dimensional disk with given boundary conditions, as a (non-local)
quadratic integral over the -dimensional boundary itself. In the present
paper we mostly concentrate on the finite-dimensional case. The results for
finite-dimensional "Iwasawa" Whittaker functions were known, and we present
their survey. We also construct new "Gauss" Whittaker functions.Comment: 47 pages, LaTe
New method of verifying cryptographic protocols based on the process model
A cryptographic protocol (CP) is a distributed algorithm designed to provide
a secure communication in an insecure environment. CPs are used, for example,
in electronic payments, electronic voting procedures, database access systems,
etc. Errors in the CPs can lead to great financial and social damage, therefore
it is necessary to use mathematical methods to justify the correctness and
safety of the CPs. In this paper, a new mathematical model of a CP is
introduced, which allows one to describe both the CPs and their properties. It
is shown how, on the base of this model, it is possible to solve the problems
of verification of CPs
Octonic Electrodynamics
In this paper we present eight-component values "octons", generating
associative noncommutative algebra. It is shown that the electromagnetic field
in a vacuum can be described by a generalized octonic equation, which leads
both to the wave equations for potentials and fields and to the system of
Maxwell's equations. The octonic algebra allows one to perform compact combined
calculations simultaneously with scalars, vectors, pseudoscalars and
pseudovectors. Examples of such calculations are demonstrated by deriving the
relations for energy, momentum and Lorentz invariants of the electromagnetic
field. The generalized octonic equation for electromagnetic field in a matter
is formulated.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figur
Is Strong Gravitational Radiation predicted by TeV-Gravity?
In TeV-gravity models the gravitational coupling to particles with energies
E\sim m_{Pl} \sim 10 TeV is not suppressed by powers of ultra-small ratio
E/M_{Pl} with M_{Pl} \sim 10^{19} GeV. Therefore one could imagine strong
synchrotron radiation of gravitons by the accelerating particles to become the
most pronounced manifestation of TeV-gravity at LHC. However, this turns out to
be not true: considerable damping continues to exist, only the place of
E/M_{Pl} it taken by a power of a ratio \theta\omega/E, where the typical
frequency \omega of emitted radiation, while increased by a number of
\gamma-factors, can not reach E/\vartheta unless particles are accelerated by
nearly critical fields. Moreover, for currently available magnetic fields B
\sim 10 Tesla, multi-dimensionality does not enhance gravitational radiation at
all even if TeV-gravity is correct.Comment: 7 pages, LaTe
Parafermionic Liouville field theory and instantons on ALE spaces
In this paper we study the correspondence between the
coset conformal field
theories and SU(n) gauge theories on
. Namely we check the correspondence between the
SU(2) Nekrasov partition function on and the
conformal blocks of the parafermion algebra (in and modules).
We find that they are equal up to the U(1)-factor as it was in all cases of
AGT-like relations. Studying the structure of the instanton partition function
on we also find some evidence that this
correspondence with arbitrary takes place up to the U(1)-factor.Comment: 21 pages, 6 figures, misprints corrected, references added, version
to appear in JHE
On some algebraic examples of Frobenius manifolds
We construct some explicit quasihomogeneous algebraic solutions to the
associativity (WDVV) equations by using analytical methods of the finite gap
integration theory. These solutions are expanded in the uniform way to
non-semisimple Frobenius manifolds.Comment: 14 page
Nekrasov Functions and Exact Bohr-Sommerfeld Integrals
In the case of SU(2), associated by the AGT relation to the 2d Liouville
theory, the Seiberg-Witten prepotential is constructed from the Bohr-Sommerfeld
periods of 1d sine-Gordon model. If the same construction is literally applied
to monodromies of exact wave functions, the prepotential turns into the
one-parametric Nekrasov prepotential F(a,\epsilon_1) with the other epsilon
parameter vanishing, \epsilon_2=0, and \epsilon_1 playing the role of the
Planck constant in the sine-Gordon Shroedinger equation, \hbar=\epsilon_1. This
seems to be in accordance with the recent claim in arXiv:0908.4052 and poses a
problem of describing the full Nekrasov function as a seemingly straightforward
double-parametric quantization of sine-Gordon model. This also provides a new
link between the Liouville and sine-Gordon theories.Comment: 10 page
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