64 research outputs found
Precision Measurement of the Mass Difference
We have measured the vector-pseudoscalar mass splitting , significantly more precise than the previous
world average. We minimize the systematic errors by also measuring the
vector-pseudoscalar mass difference using the radiative
decay , obtaining
. This is
then combined with our previous high-precision measurement of
, which used the decay . We also
measure the mass difference MeV, using the
decay modes of the and mesons.Comment: 18 pages uuencoded compressed postscript (process with uudecode then
gunzip). hardcopies with figures can be obtained by sending mail to:
[email protected]
Latest Miocene restriction of the Mediterranean Outflow Water:a perspective from the Gulf of Cádiz
The Mediterranean-Atlantic water mass exchange provides the ideal setting for deciphering the role of gateway evolution in ocean circulation. However, the dynamics of Mediterranean Outflow Water (MOW) during the closure of the Late Miocene Mediterranean-Atlantic gateways are poorly understood. Here, we define the sedimentary evolution of Neogene basins from the Gulf of Cádiz to the West Iberian margin to investigate MOW circulation during the latest Miocene. Seismic interpretation highlights a middle to upper Messinian seismic unit of transparent facies, whose base predates the onset of the Messinian salinity crisis (MSC). Its facies and distribution imply a predominantly hemipelagic environment along the Atlantic margins, suggesting an absence or intermittence of MOW preceding evaporite precipitation in the Mediterranean, simultaneous to progressive gateway restriction. The removal of MOW from the Mediterranean-Atlantic water mass exchange reorganized the Atlantic water masses and is correlated to a severe weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and a period of further cooling in the North Atlantic during the latest Miocene
Search for Exclusive Charmless Hadronic B Decays
We have searched for two-body charmless hadronic decays of mesons. Final
states include , , and with both charged and neutral kaons
and pions; , , and ; and , , and
. The data used in this analysis consist of 2.6~million
~pairs produced at the taken with the CLEO-II detector
at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR). We measure the branching fraction
of the sum of and to be
. In addition, we place upper
limits on individual branching fractions in the range from to
.Comment: 33 page LATEX file, uses REVTEX and psfig, 14 figures in a separate
uuencoded postscript file, postscript version also available through
http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLN
Observation of a New Charmed Strange Meson
Using the CLEO-II detector, we have obtained evidence for a new meson
decaying to . Its mass is
{}~MeV/ and its width is ~MeV/. Although we do not
establish its spin and parity, the new meson is consistent with predictions for
an , , charmed strange state.Comment: 9 pages uuencoded compressed postscript (process with uudecode then
gunzip). hardcopies with figures can be obtained by sending mail to:
[email protected]
Measurement of the Branching Ratios for the Decays of , and
Using a data sample with integrated luminosity of about 3.9 fb^{-1} collected
in e+ e- annihilation with the CLEO-II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage
Ring, we have measured the branching ratios for the decay modes Ds -> (eta,
eta') pi and Ds -> (eta, eta') rho relative to Ds -> phi pi. These decay modes
are among the most common hadronic decays of the Ds's and can be related by
factorization to the semileptonic decays Ds -> (eta,eta') l nu. The results
obtained are compared with previous CLEO results and with the branching ratios
measured for the related semileptonic decays. We also report results on the
Cabibbo-suppressed decays of the D+ to the same final states.Comment: 18 page postscript file, postscript file also available through
http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLN
Determination of the Michel Parameters and the tau Neutrino Helicity in tau Decay
Using the CLEO II detector at the storage ring CESR, we have
determined the Michel parameters , , and in decay as well as the tau neutrino helicity parameter
in decay. From a data sample of
tau pairs produced at , using events of
the topology and , and the determined sign of , the combined
result of the three samples is: , , , and
. The results are in agreement with
the Standard Model V-A interaction.Comment: 18 page postscript file, postscript file also available through
http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLN
Tau Neutrino Helicity from Energy Correlations
We report a measurement of the magnitude of the tau neutrino helicity from
tau-pair events taken with the CLEO detector at the CESR electron-positron
storage ring. Events in which each tau undergoes the decay tau -> h nu, with h
a charged pion or kaon, are analyzed for energy correlations between the
daughter hadrons, yielding |xi| = 2*|h_nu| = 1.03 +/- 0.06 +/- 0.04, with the
first error statistical and the second systematic.Comment: 11 pages, postscript file also available through
http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLN
Study of 3-prong Hadronic Decays with Charged Kaons
Using a sample of 4.7/fb integrated luminosity accumulated with the CLEO-II
detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR), we have measured the
branching fractions of the tau lepton into and relative to and relative to . The relative branching fractions are: (5.16+-0.20+-0.50)*,
(1.52+-0.14+-0.29)*, (2.54+-0.44+-0.39)* and at 95%
C.L., respectively. Coupled with additional experimental information, we use
our results to extract information on the structure of three-prong tau decays
to charged kaons.Comment: 16 pages postscript file also available through
http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLN
Search for the Decay
We have searched for the decay of the tau lepton into seven charged particles
and zero or one pi0. The data used in the search were collected with the CLEO
II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) and correspond to an
integrated luminosity of 4.61 fb^(-1). No evidence for a signal is found.
Assuming all the charged particles are pions, we set an upper limit on the
branching fraction, B(tau- -> 4pi- 3pi+ (pi0) nu_tau) < 2.4 x 10^(-6) at the
90% confidence level. This limit represents a significant improvement over the
previous limit.Comment: 9 page postscript file, postscript file also available through
http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLN
Resonant Structure of and Decays
The resonant structure of the four pion final state in the decay is analyzed using 4.27 million pairs
collected by the CLEO II experiment. We search for second class currents in the
decay using spin-parity analysis and establish an
upper limit on the non-vector current contribution. The mass and width of the
resonance are extracted from a fit to the
spectral function. A partial wave analysis of the resonant structure of the
decay is performed; the spectral decomposition of
the four pion system is dominated by the and final
states.Comment: 34 pages postscript, also available through
http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLN
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