232 research outputs found

    STABILITY, INNOVATIONS AND COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ORGANIZATIONS AS NATIONAL ECONOMY STRATEGIC RESOURCE AND INTERNAL MODERNISATION SOURCE

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    Russian economy modernization problems are to be solved on the basis of innovations and very soon, since it is vital for the increase of competitiveness of national economy and economy of domestic enterprises. Discussed in the article are issues related to modern development of business as well as most actual directions of development connected with innovations and integration processes. Reasons of unpreparedness of Russian entrepreneurship for innovative development are revealed. Governmental measures and directions of innovative development are critically analyzed, examples from foreign experience are provided for. Directions of development and increase of competitiveness of enterprises on the basis of innovations and integration are proposed

    Vertically integrated holdings in the system of developing the national complex of iron and steel industry of Russia

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    This article shows brief results of analyzing the competitiveness of Russian vertically integrated holdings and independent enterprises of the iron and steel industry. Besides, it indicates key areas of this industry development in the external and internal market aspect. The promotion of Russian iron and steel products on the external market can be successful only if the production of enterprises is refocused from creating products of low technological conversions to creating products of high technological conversions

    Managing iron and steel enterprises: study of innovative methods of industrial engineering (logistics approach)

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    Specifics of the logistics approach in managing an iron and steel enterprise is reviewed. Attention is focused on the logistics management issues; the areas of their solution are defined. The article proposes an economic mechanism for managing the logistics activities of iron and steel enterprises, including a set of consistent, mutually agreed management activities and measures that encompasses the cycle of assessing, analyzing and optimizing logistics activities and aims at achieving the performance goals. The mechanism is based on a system of methods, models and techniques and provides for the adjustment and control of deviations, thereby ensuring timely response to the deteriorating parameters of managing the logistics activities of an iron and steel enterprise

    Роль ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ срСднСго ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π² обСспСчСнии конкурСнтоспособности российской экономики

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    The article considers the current state and trends in development of small and medium businesses in Russia’s economy. The authors analyze key externalΒ and internal reasons causing the problems of Russian small and medium businesses.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ состояниС ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ развития ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ срСднСго ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° в российской экономикС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ основныС ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ функционирования российского ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ срСднСго ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°

    Modern trends and challenges of development of global aluminum industry

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    This article overviews complex study into modern trends and challenges of development of global aluminum industry. Dynamics, structure, and segmentation of global aluminum market are discussed in terms of systematic analysis. On this basis strategic map of the industry has been plotted and five forces of competition on global aluminum market have been determined which will influence directly on functioning and development of aluminum producing companies

    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ обСспСчСния финансового сувСрСнитСта России Π² условиях ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… санкций

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    The relevance of the topic of the article is due, first, to the growing geopolitical challenges and threats, escalation of international sanctions that undermine the foundations of economic and financial sovereignty of Russia, and, second, to the need to develop science-based solutions, ensuring the ability of the national financial system to maintain stability and independence from external shocks. The purpose of the research is to identify the current problems of Russia’s financial sovereignty and to develop reasoned proposals to ensure it in the context of the international sanction’s matrix. The novelty of the research is that the authors for the first time presented and described a matrix of international sanctions against the financial sovereignty of Russia, as well as developed economically feasible recommendations for its protection in modern conditions. When preparing the theoretical section of the publication, a group of general scientific methods was used: observation, comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis, method of logical reasoning, critical review of scientific literature and professional publications. In the preparation of the analytical section and development specific recommendations, specific scientific methods (static analysis, graphical method) were used, expert method was used to form scenarios for assessing the future state of the financial sovereignty. The essence of the concept of β€œfinancial sovereignty” in the context of the international sanction’s matrix was considered. Available official state and other verified statistics of the number and structure of sanctions against the financial system was collected and processed, as well as points (zones) of application of their destructive influence was identified. As conclusions, expert judgments were formulated on possible tools to protect financial sovereignty and assessed their positive and negative effects, taking into account the volatility of sanctions. The materials of this research can be used as a basis for further justification of promising solutions to protect national financial sovereignty, taking into account foreign economic and military-political trends. The results of the research will be useful to experts in the sphere of state regulation of the national financial system, as well as specialists in the formation of forecasts of socio-economic development of the state.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ исслСдования обусловлСна, во‑пСрвых, нарастаниСм гСополитичСских Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·, эскалациСй ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… санкций, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… основы экономичСского ΠΈ финансового сувСрСнитСта России, Π° во‑вторых, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ обоснованных Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ финансовой систСмы ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… шоков. ЦСль исслСдования β€” выявлСниС Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ финансового сувСрСнитСта России ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² контСкстС ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… санкций. Новизна исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ прСдставлСна ΠΈ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… санкций ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² финансового сувСрСнитСта России, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ экономичСски цСлСсообразныС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π² соврСмСнных условиях. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ тСорСтичСского Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ использовалась Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²: наблюдСниС, сравнСниС, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ синтСз, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ логичСского рассуТдСния, критичСский ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ аналитичСского Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ использовались ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ (статичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, графичСский ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄), для формирования сцСнариСв ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ состояния финансового сувСрСнитСта примСнялся экспСртный ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄. РассмотрСна ΡΡƒΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ понятия «финансовый сувСрСнитСт» Π² контСкстС ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… санкций. Π‘ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° доступная ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ государствСнная ΠΈ иная вСрифицированная статистика количСства, структуры санкций ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² финансовой систСмы, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ (Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹) прилоТСния ΠΈΡ… дСструктивного влияния. Π’ качСствС Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² сформулированы экспСртныС суТдСния ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… инструмСнтах Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ финансового сувСрСнитСта ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ санкций. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ настоящСго исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² основу дальнСйшСго обоснования пСрспСктивных Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ финансового сувСрСнитСта с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-политичСских Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ экспСртам Π² сфСрС государствСнного рСгулирования Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ финансовой систСмы, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ спСциалистам ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского развития государства

    ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ‘Π›Π•ΠœΠ« Π€ΠžΠ ΠœΠ˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π― Π‘ΠžΠ¦Π˜ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠž-Π­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ“Πž ИНБВИВУВА ΠœΠ•ΠΠ•Π”Π–ΠœΠ•ΠΠ’Π Π’ РОББИИ

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    The dynamic socio-economic development of Russia, the long-term competitiveness in the global economy involves the formation of a new socio-economic institute of management – an active subject of modern innovative economy.Π”ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ России, достиТСниС долгосрочной конкурСнтоспособности Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономикС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского института ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° – Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° соврСмСнной ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономики

    Observation of coherent many-body Rabi oscillations

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    A two-level quantum system coherently driven by a resonant electromagnetic field oscillates sinusoidally between the two levels at frequency Ξ©\Omega which is proportional to the field amplitude [1]. This phenomenon, known as the Rabi oscillation, has been at the heart of atomic, molecular and optical physics since the seminal work of its namesake and coauthors [2]. Notably, Rabi oscillations in isolated single atoms or dilute gases form the basis for metrological applications such as atomic clocks and precision measurements of physical constants [3]. Both inhomogeneous distribution of coupling strength to the field and interactions between individual atoms reduce the visibility of the oscillation and may even suppress it completely. A remarkable transformation takes place in the limit where only a single excitation can be present in the sample due to either initial conditions or atomic interactions: there arises a collective, many-body Rabi oscillation at a frequency N0.5Ξ©N^0.5\Omega involving all N >> 1 atoms in the sample [4]. This is true even for inhomogeneous atom-field coupling distributions, where single-atom Rabi oscillations may be invisible. When one of the two levels is a strongly interacting Rydberg level, many-body Rabi oscillations emerge as a consequence of the Rydberg excitation blockade. Lukin and coauthors outlined an approach to quantum information processing based on this effect [5]. Here we report initial observations of coherent many-body Rabi oscillations between the ground level and a Rydberg level using several hundred cold rubidium atoms. The strongly pronounced oscillations indicate a nearly complete excitation blockade of the entire mesoscopic ensemble by a single excited atom. The results pave the way towards quantum computation and simulation using ensembles of atoms

    Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π• Π˜ΠΠ‘Π’Π˜Π’Π£Π’ΠžΠ’ Β«Π’Π«Π ΠΠ©Π˜Π’ΠΠΠ˜Π―Β» Π˜ΠΠΠžΠ’ΠΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ•ΠšΠ’ΠžΠ’ Π’ ΠšΠžΠΠ’Π•ΠšΠ‘Π’Π• Π‘Π’ΠΠΠžΠ’Π›Π•ΠΠ˜Π― Π’Π•ΠΠ§Π£Π ΠΠžΠ™ Π­ΠšΠžΠ‘Π˜Π‘Π’Π•ΠœΠ«

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    The current state of the Russian economy is characterized as unstable in the background influence of a combination of factors, including which are rooted in a fairly distant past. Delayed impact of these factors is expressed in the fact that the transition to innovation-oriented and environmentally responsible economic growth is difficult in many ways. But, despite this, the Russian economy is strong enough and gained significant development potential. Available reserves and potential accumulated national economies could be realized through the use of a new formation: the institutions 'growing'. This methodical approach, and this practice is well established itself abroad (USA, Japan and many countries of the European Union), it is proposed to use this experience in Russian conditions. The basis for the efficient functioning of the institutions Β«growingΒ» forms the venture ecosystem. Venture Ecosystem – a specially built set of structural components that define the goals, objectives and directions of development of the system in accordance with its strategic purpose in the economy. In this article defined the concept of venture capital ecosystem, considered the objectives and components of the venture capital ecosystem, the characteristic of the state of the domestic venture capital ecosystem highlighted ways to improve it. Resulting in the conclusions and definitions may be used in the practice of building the institutional venture capital environment, focused on the full support of innovative activity of small and medium-sized businesses. In addition, the conclusions and recommendations contained in the article can be used in the development of normative legal acts, including those aimed at promoting high-tech sectors of the Russian economy.Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ состояниС российской экономики характСризуСтся ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ нСустойчивоС Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ влияния совокупности Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС уходят своими корнями Π² достаточно ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠ΅. ΠžΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС этих Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² выраТаСтся Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈ экологичСски отвСтствСнному экономичСскому росту Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½. Но, нСсмотря Π½Π° это, российская экономика ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ достаточный запас прочности ΠΈ вСсомый Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» развития.Π˜ΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π», Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экономикой, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ посрСдством использования Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: институтов «выращивания». Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ мСтодичСский ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ эта ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° достаточно Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ сСбя Π·Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ (Π² БША, Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… странах ЕвропСйского Боюза), поэтому прСдлагаСтся этот ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π² российских условиях. Базис для эффСктивного функционирования институтов «выращивания» Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ вСнчурная экосистСма.ВСнчурная экосистСма это особым ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ выстроСнная ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ структурных ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈ направлСния развития систСмы Π² соотвСтствии с Π΅Ρ‘ стратСгичСским Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² экономикС. Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ понятиС Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‡ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмы, рассмотрСны Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‡ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмы, Π΄Π°Π½Π° характСристика состояния отСчСствСнной Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‡ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмы, Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ опрСдСлСния ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ построСния ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‡ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ срСды, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ срСднСго ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ этого, Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° стимулированиС высокотСхнологичных сСкторов российской экономики
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