Structure-Activity Relationship of Resveratrol and Its Analogue, 4,4 '-Dihydroxy-Trans-Stilbene, Toward the Endothelin Axis in Human Endothelial Cells

Resveratrol inhibits endothelin-1, a vascular tension regulator. We synthesized the resveratrol analogue 4,4'-dihydroxy-trans-stilbene with 2 hydroxyl groups in the 4 and 4' position to obtain a molecule more active than resveratrol (3,4',5-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene). The results demonstrate that 4,4'-dihydroxy-trans-stilbene led to a significant decrease in total endothelin-1 secretion and in endothelin-1 messenger RNA (mRNA) levels in human endothelial cells. In addition, resveratrol and its analogue decreased endothelin-converting enzyme-1 mRNA levels and further reduced the activity of the enzyme. 4,4'-dihydroxy-trans-stilbene was more active than resveratrol because the new molecule exerted greater activity at the level of endothelin synthesis and conversion, even at a lower concentration. Although 4,4'-dihydroxy-trans-stilbene and resveratrol inhibited formation of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation, the treatment of cells with different oxidant agents did not modify the endothelin-1 release. This finding suggests that the inhibition of endothelin-1 secretion is independent of the antioxidant properties of the 2 compounds. On the basis of these results, the resveratrol analogue 4,4'-dihydroxy-trans-stilbene could be a promising chemopreventive agent against cardiovascular diseases

Lack of molecular relationships between lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial DNA single strand breaks in isolated rat hepatocytes and mitochondria

We investigated the molecular relationships between lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) single strand breaks (ssb) in isolated rat hepatocytes and mitochondria exposed to tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBH). Our results show that mtDNA ssb induced by TBH are independent of lipid peroxidation and dependent on the presence of iron and of hydroxyl free radicals. These data contribute to the definition of the mechanisms whereby mtDNA ssb are induced and provide possible molecular targets for the prevention of this kind of damage in vivo. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. and Mitochondria Research Society. All rights reserved

Amora-preta (Rubus sp.): otimização do processo de extração para determinação de compostos fenólicos antioxidantes

Tendo em vista que alguns compostos fenólicos encontrados em amora-preta são benéficos para a saúde humana devido à sua ação antioxidante. Este estudo foi conduzido com o propósito de otimizar o seu processo de extração. As amostras foram submetidas a testes em que variam a relação: amostra:solvente, tempo de maceração, diferentes solventes, misturas de solventes e solventes acidificados. Não houve diferenças nos resultados em relação ao volume de solvente, tempo de maceração, mistura de solventes e acidificação para o conteúdo de compostos fenólicos. Já, dentre os solventes, a acetona foi mais eficiente na extração dos compostos fenólicos. A atividade antioxidante não foi alterada pelo tempo de maceração e pelas misturas de solvente; no entanto, o volume, o tipo de solvente e a acidificação deste afetaram a atividade antioxidante