236 research outputs found

    Kappa-symmetric deformations of M5-brane dynamics

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    We calculate the first supersymmetric and kappa-symmetric derivative deformation of the M5-brane worldvolume theory in a flat eleven-dimensional background. By applying cohomological techniques we obtain a deformation of the standard constraint of the superembedding formalism. The first possible deformation of the constraint and hence the equations of motion arises at cubic order in fields and fourth order in a fundamental length scale ll. The deformation is unique up to this order. In particular this rules out any induced Einstein-Hilbert terms on the worldvolume. We explicitly calculate corrections to the equations of motion for the tensor gauge supermultiplet.Comment: 17 pages. Additional comments in section

    Tagged particle process in continuum with singular interactions

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    By using Dirichlet form techniques we construct the dynamics of a tagged particle in an infinite particle environment of interacting particles for a large class of interaction potentials. In particular, we can treat interaction potentials having a singularity at the origin, non-trivial negative part and infinite range, as e.g., the Lennard-Jones potential.Comment: 27 pages, proof for conservativity added, tightened presentatio

    SL(2,R)-invariant IIB Brane Actions

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    We give a universal SL(2,R)-invariant expression for all IIB p-brane actions with p=-1,1,3,5,7,9. The Wess-Zumino terms in the brane actions are determined by requiring (i) target space gauge invariance and (ii) the presence of a single Born-Infeld vector. We find that for p=7 (p=9) brane actions with these properties only exist for orbits that contain the standard D7-brane (D9-brane). We comment about the actions for the other orbits.Comment: 15 pages, additional references and remarks in subsection on 3-branes, accepted for publication in JHE

    Kappa-symmetric Derivative Corrections to D-brane Dynamics

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    We show how the superembedding formalism can be applied to construct manifestly kappa-symmetric higher derivative corrections for the D9-brane. We also show that all correction terms appear at even powers of the fundamental length scale ll. We explicitly construct the first potential correction, which corresponds to the kappa-symmetric version of the 4F4\partial^4 F^4, which one finds from the four-point amplitude of the open superstring.Comment: 20 pages. Minor changes, added reference

    Supersymmetric Born-Infeld from the Pure Spinor Formalism of the Open Superstring

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    Classical BRST invariance in the pure spinor formalism for the open superstring is shown to imply the supersymmetric Born-Infeld equations of motion for the background fields. These equations are obtained by requiring that the left and right-moving BRST currents are equal on the worldsheet boundary in the presence of the background. The Born-Infeld equations are expressed in N=1 D=10 superspace and include all abelian contributions to the low-energy equations of motion, as well as the leading non-abelian contributions.Comment: Added footnote 3 in agreement with the comments of Schiappa and Wyllard in hep-th/050312

    Convergence rates in expectation for Tikhonov-type regularization of Inverse Problems with Poisson data

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    In this paper we study a Tikhonov-type method for ill-posed nonlinear operator equations \gdag = F( ag) where \gdag is an integrable, non-negative function. We assume that data are drawn from a Poisson process with density t\gdag where t>0t>0 may be interpreted as an exposure time. Such problems occur in many photonic imaging applications including positron emission tomography, confocal fluorescence microscopy, astronomic observations, and phase retrieval problems in optics. Our approach uses a Kullback-Leibler-type data fidelity functional and allows for general convex penalty terms. We prove convergence rates of the expectation of the reconstruction error under a variational source condition as tt\to\infty both for an a priori and for a Lepski{\u\i}-type parameter choice rule
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