REVIEW Open Access

Integration of maternal genome into the neonate genome through breast milk mRNA transcripts and reverse transcriptas

Schizophrenia or possession? A reply to Kemal Irmak and Nuray Karanci

A recent paper in this journal argues that some cases of schizophrenia should be seen as cases of demon possession and treated by faith healers. A reply, also published in this journal, responds by raising concerns about the intellectual credibility and potentially harmful practical implications of demon possession beliefs. My paper contributes to the discussion, arguing that a critique of demon possession beliefs in the context of schizophrenia is needed, but suggesting an alternative basis for it. It also reflects on important differences between demonic and other forms of spirit possession and considers the implications of this for mental healthcare providers