A World of Fields

Trope ontology is exposed and confronted with the question where one trope ends and another begins. It is argued that tropes do not have determinate boundaries, it is arbitrary how tropes are carved up. An ontology, which I call field ontology, is proposed which takes this into account. The material world consists of a certain number of fields, each of which is extended over all of space. It is shown how field ontology can also tackle the problem of determin-able properties and the problem of completeness of things

An Analysis of the Texas Condominium Act: Maintenance and Operation of a Condominium Project

The Texas Condominium Act (TCA) is the type of condominium statute often referred to as “first-generation” legislation. It defines the type of property that may provide the basis for a condominium project, and states the minimum number of units necessary to constitute a project. The Act describes the property interest held by each unit owner and the boundaries of his or her unit, while providing for exclusive ownership of individual units with joint interest in the general and limited common elements. One criticism of “first-generation” legislation has been that it provides for the establishment of the condominium, but fails to deal adequately with the operation and management of an existing condominium project. As such, it is worthwhile to examine the operation and management of a condominium under the TCA. By comparing the Act with proposed model acts and statutes of other states, inadequacies in the language of the TCA can be highlighted. Then a proposal can be made for solutions to these inadequacies to facilitate the operation and management of a Texas condominium

A Comparison of Perinatal Care Providers\u27 use of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Standardized Terminology in Documentation of Intrapartal Fetal Heart Rate Patterns

The purpose of this study was to determine if perinatal team members; nurses (RN) and primary care providers (PCP), were using the NICHD standardized terminology to document Fetal Heart Rate patterns during labor. Agreement in documentation of FHR and agreement in concept between the RN and PCP was also studied. A descriptive, comparative research design was used. Cohen?s Kappa statistics measured agreement in documentation of FHR patterns and Chi square measured agreement in concept, p\u3c 0.05 for each. A retrospective medical records chart review was performed on 400 charts, meeting inclusion criteria, from three community hospitals. There were three data collection points and four criteria reviewed. This study found the use of NICHD terminology to document FHR alarmingly low (RN=51%; PCP=13%). It was used most often for decelerations (81%) RN, (22%) PCP, and least often for variability (19%) RN, (3%) PCP. Incomplete documentation was extremely high for the PCP (69%) and 81 charts (20%) had no FHR documentation. Agreement in documentation varied between the RN and PCP. They agreed most often on accelerations (81.4%) and least often on baseline rate (41.5%). When looking at all there points in time the RN and PCP agreed in documentation 59% but agreed in concept 78%. There were four areas where the RN and PCP agreed in their use of NICHD terminology: Accelerations on admission n=151, Kappa=0.091, p=0.007; variability during labor n=68, Kappa=0.27, p=0.015; variability prior to delivery n=33 Kappa=0.33, p=0.010, and decelerations during labor n=103, Kappa=0.16, p=0.018. Data from this study supports expanding this research, to identifying barriers to documentation. It also appears that education in use of NICHD terminology is needed

Parent participation in the education of the learning disabled child

In response to this question the writer has undertaken to survey the literature on parent participation in the education of the learning disabled child. It is hoped that from this investigation the writer will gain better insight, understanding, and expertise in working with and for the learning disabled child and his parents

The validation study of the Threading sleeves test

Thesis (M.A.)--Boston University, 1947. This item was digitized by the Internet Archive

Twenty-Five Years Later-For Better or Worse

State bar associations, which once operated in a small guild atmosphere, have become full-fledged administrative bodies. When bar associations came into existence in the late nineteenth century, they concentrated on setting admission requirements. Today, every state has admission requirements involving age, educational requirements, and skills examinations. In contrast to their earlier period, bar associations today concentrate more on providing social programs, educating members, and regulating the profession. This essay will discuss other fundamental changes in the legal profession that occurred from 1968-1993

Rural Poverty in Southeast Asia: Issues, Policies, and Challenges

Economic growth among Southeast Asian countries during the last 25 years has averaged at five percent per year and has been accompanied by a decline in the relative importance of agriculture in the national output and employment. The response of poverty to this growth and structural transformation has been equally remarkable, with the headcount ratio in 2002 registering a more than 50 percent drop from the 1990 figure. Although impressive, Southeast Asia's overall record in growth and poverty reduction has not been uniform, as evident in the experiences of countries like Indonesia, Philippines and East Timor, as well as the transition economies, namely, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Vietnam. In these countries, liberalizing agricultural trade, combined with public investment in productivity-enhancing support services, would advance the interests of the poor. To contribute in the efforts to strengthen the continuing war on poverty especially in these transition economies, the paper highlights the lessons learned in poverty reduction so as to identify more clearly the policy options for achieving the Millennium Development Goals in the region. One powerful lesson that has emerged in tackling poverty and food insecurity concerns the use of policy, investment and institutional reforms to enable the rural poor to partake of the windfall from efficient domestic markets and the improved access to technology, infrastructure and education. The success stories would show that the main push to these efficiency-enhancing reforms has come, not from globalization nor agricultural policy but from the internal realization that the country and its citizens were the major beneficiaries of the reform. Another important challenge facing countries in the region is to find the appropriate mix of policies and institutions that would maximize the enormous benefits from globalization while protecting against its risks and pitfalls. Lastly, given that the investment requirements for poverty reduction are beyond the resources of low-income countries, the paper identifies the critical role of the development assistance community.rural poverty, Southeast Asia,