6 research outputs found

    Estudio del duelo migratorio en pacientes inmigrantes que acuden a las consultas de atenci贸n primaria. Presentaci贸n de un cuestionario de valoraci贸n del duelo migratorio

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    Objetivos: Validar un cuestionario que permita conocer la existencia de duelo migratorio (DM) y sus dimensiones en la poblaci贸n inmigrante, y estudiar la relaci贸n del mismo con determinadas variables sociodemogr谩ficas (VSD). Dise帽o: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, multic茅ntrico. Emplazamiento: Consultas de atenci贸n primaria (AP). Pacientes: 290 pacientes inmigrantes (PI) de AP, excluyendo los < 18 a帽os. Se produjeron 12 negativas por falta de tiempo, falta de entendimiento y ausencia de traductor. Mediciones principales: Se usa el cuestionario sobre DM con 17 preguntas, realiz谩ndose su an谩lisis factorial, con extracci贸n final de 4 factores que explican el 52,1% de la varianza global. Se recogen VSD: g茅nero, edad, estado civil, nacionalidad, red social, tiempo en Espa帽a, situaci贸n legal y laboral y dificultades de comunicaci贸n. Se realiza an谩lisis multivariante de las variables construidas con las VSD. Resultados: Se han encontrado 4 factores (miedo, nostalgia, preocupaci贸n y p茅rdida de identidad [PdI]) comprob谩ndose que ninguna comunalidad era < 0,30 consider谩ndose que los 4 factores representan el conjunto de variables del cuestionario del DM. Analizando las correlaciones entre factores se apreci贸 que la preocupaci贸n se relaciona con el miedo y la nostalgia, siendo 茅sta independiente del miedo. La PdI tiene una correlaci贸n baja con los otros factores. El alfa de Cronbach muestra una consistencia buena en los factores 1, 2 y 3. Algunas VSD se relacionan con la presencia de cada factor. Conclusiones: Se presenta un instrumento validado para estudiar y caracterizar el DM, adecuado para estudiar las distintas dimensiones del duelo en la poblaci贸n inmigrante.Objectives: To validate a questionnaire designed to show the existence of migratory grief (MG) and its dimensions in the immigrant population, and to study its relationship with certain sociodemographic variables. Design: A descriptive, cross-sectional, multicentre study. Emplacement: Consultations in Primary Health Care. Patients: The study included 290 Primary Health Care immigrant patients over 18-years old. There were 12 rejections due to, lack of time, absence of a translator, and lack of understanding. Principal measurements: An MG questionnaire with 17 questions was employed, carrying out a factor analysis with final extraction of 4 factors explaining 52.1% of overall variance. Sociodemographic variables were collected: gender, age, marital status, nationality, social network, time in Spain, legal and work situation and communication difficulties. Multivariate analysis was performed using the sociodemographic variables. Results: Four factors were found (fear, homesickness, concern and loss of identity), showing that non-communality was < 0.30 and considering that the 4 factors represent the group of variables from the questionnaire. After analysing the correlations between the different factors, it was observed that concern is related to fear and homesickness, this latter being independent from fear. The loss of identity had a low correlation with other factors. Cronbach's alpha showed good consistency in factors 1, 2 and 3. Some sociodemographic variables are associated with the presence of each factor. Conclusions: We present a validated instrument to study and characterise MG, adapted to study the different dimensions of the grief in immigrant population
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