El Salmo 2: de la legitimaci\uf3n mon\ue1rquica a la esperanza mesi\ue1nica

El Salmo 2 ha ser - vido a los primeros cristianos para comprender y expresar la identi- dad y la misi\uf3n de Jes\ufas. Partiendo del estudio del texto en s\ued mismo, este art\uedculo busca comprenderlo desde dos puntos de vista: el de su producci\uf3n literaria y el de su recepci\uf3n en el Canon. Para el autor, el texto actual resulta de un largo proceso de elaboraci\uf3n lite- raria, en la que se han construido y refinado toda una serie de concep- ciones mientras que otras han sido relegadas. En este contexto, Sal 2 junto con los otros salmos reales constituyen un puente entre la legi- timaci\uf3n mon\ue1rquica preex\uedlica y la esperanza mesi\ue1nica postex\uedlic

A socio-ecological perspective on alcohol use in adolescence

Alcohol use among adolescents has become a public health problem(Morawska & Oei,2005). Although the frequency and the amount of alcoholic beverages consumed vary greatly from different countries and cultures, in two thirds of the ESPAD countries the vast majority of the students (15-16 years) have drank alcohol at least once in their lifetime. Moreover, in half of the participating countries, 47% of the students had consumed at least one glass of alcohol at the age of 13 or younger, and 14% had been drunk at that age. These changing patterns of consumption are associated with a variety of negative outcomes (Coleman & Cater, 2003). In a socio-ecological perspective, many studies (Nation & Helfinger, 2006) have identified several psychosocial risk factor associated with alcohol use (psychosocial functioning, family environment, peer relationship, and stressful life events). Clark et al. (2011) suggest that several dimensions of parenting affect alcohol use of children in both direct and indirect ways. Furthermore, abuse of alcohol is a response to fluctuations in the family system (Saatcioglu et al., 2006). The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of personal and familiar variables on alcohol use. We collected 730 Italian adolescents (M=476; F=249; MS=5), aged between 13 and 16 years. The participants completed measures of family functioning, self-esteem and alcohol use. Results confirmed the effects of family functioning on personal characteristics and alcohol use. In particular results showed that disengaged and chaotic family functioning were the strongest predictors of alcohol use in early adolescence

Personality characteristics and family functioning on alcohol use in Italian adolescents.

Several psychosocial factors are associated with increase in risk of alcohol use in adolescence: personality factors and environment characteristics seem to play a key role (Nation & Heflinger, 2006). Psychological studies on possible predictors of drinking have emphasized the relationship between self-esteem, coping strategies and alcohol use, but findings are not completely coherent (Hamdan-Mansour et al., 2007; Laukkanen et al., 2001). Furthermore, studies of the family environment have shown that family functioning characteristics are related to alcohol use (Clark et al., 2011). The purpose of the present research was to examine the impact of personal and familiar variables on adolescents with different drinking patterns: non-drinkers (N=153), social drinkers (N=152) and binge drinkers (N=129). Four hundred and thirty-four Italian adolescents (M=278; F=156), aged 13 to 16 years, completed measures of family functioning, coping strategies, self-esteem and alcohol use. Results showed several differences on family functioning and personality factors between three categories