8,928 research outputs found
Plasmons, plasminos and Landau damping in a quasiparticle model of the quark-gluon plasma
A phenomenological quasiparticle model is surveyed for 2+1 quark flavors and
compared with recent lattice QCD results. Emphasis is devoted to the effects of
plasmons, plasminos and Landau damping. It is shown that thermodynamic bulk
quantities, known at zero chemical potential, can uniquely be mapped towards
nonzero chemical potential by means of a thermodynamic consistency condition
and a stationarity condition.Comment: Sep. 2007. 13 pp. Invited talk given at Zimanyi 75 Memorial Workshop
on Hadronic and Quark Matter, Budapest, Hungary, 2-4 Jul. 2007; reviewed and
published versio
Plasmons, plasminos and Landau damping in a quasiparticle model of the quark-gluon plasma
A phenomenological quasiparticle model is surveyed for 2+1 quark flavors and
compared with recent lattice QCD results. Emphasis is devoted to the effects of
plasmons, plasminos and Landau damping. It is shown that thermodynamic bulk
quantities, known at zero chemical potential, can uniquely be mapped towards
nonzero chemical potential by means of a thermodynamic consistency condition
and a stationarity condition.Comment: Sep. 2007. 13 pp. Invited talk given at Zimanyi 75 Memorial Workshop
on Hadronic and Quark Matter, Budapest, Hungary, 2-4 Jul. 2007; reviewed and
published versio
High dispersive and monolithic 100% efficiency grisms
We present a type of grism, a series combination of transmission grating and
prism, in which we reduce the number of diffraction orders and achieve a
configuration with very high angular dispersion. The grism can be fabricated
from a single dielectric material and requires no metallic or dielectric film
layers for high transmission diffraction efficiency. One can reach 100% in the
-1st transmission diffraction order and the equal damage threshold as the
dielectric bulk material. We realized such an element in fused silica with an
efficiency of more then 99%. The bevel backside reflection is reduced by a
statistical antireflective structure, so we measured an efficiency of the
entire grism of 95% at a single wavelength
Ionization by bulk heating of electrons in capacitive radio frequency atmospheric pressure microplasmas
Electron heating and ionization dynamics in capacitively coupled radio
frequency (RF) atmospheric pressure microplasmas operated in helium are
investigated by Particle in Cell simulations and semi-analytical modeling. A
strong heating of electrons and ionization in the plasma bulk due to high bulk
electric fields are observed at distinct times within the RF period. Based on
the model the electric field is identified to be a drift field caused by a low
electrical conductivity due to the high electron-neutral collision frequency at
atmospheric pressure. Thus, the ionization is mainly caused by ohmic heating in
this "Omega-mode". The phase of strongest bulk electric field and ionization is
affected by the driving voltage amplitude. At high amplitudes, the plasma
density is high, so that the sheath impedance is comparable to the bulk
resistance. Thus, voltage and current are about 45{\deg} out of phase and
maximum ionization is observed during sheath expansion with local maxima at the
sheath edges. At low driving voltages, the plasma density is low and the
discharge becomes more resistive resulting in a smaller phase shift of about
4{\deg}. Thus, maximum ionization occurs later within the RF period with a
maximum in the discharge center. Significant analogies to electronegative low
pressure macroscopic discharges operated in the Drift-Ambipolar mode are found,
where similar mechanisms induced by a high electronegativity instead of a high
collision frequency have been identified
QCD equation of state: Physical quark masses and asymptotic temperatures
Within a phenomenological quasiparticle model, the quark mass and temperature
dependence of the QCD equation of state is discussed and compared with lattice
QCD results. Different approximations for the quasiparticle dispersion
relations are employed, scaling properties of the equation of state with quark
mass and deconfinement temperature are investigated and a continuation to
asymptotically large temperatures is presented.Comment: Jan 2009. 8 pp. Contribution to the International School of Nuclear
Physics - 30th Course: Heavy-Ion Collisions from the Coulomb Barrier to the
Quark-Gluon Plasma, Erice, Sicily, Italy, 16-24 Sep 200
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