3 research outputs found
Numerical ModelāSoftware for Predicting Rock Formation FailureāTime Using Fracture Mechanics
Realātime integrated drilling is an important practice for the upstream petroleum industry. Traditional
preādrill models, tend to offset the data gathered from the field since information obtained prior to
spudding and drilling of new wells often become obsolete due to the changes in geology and geomechanics
of reservoirārocks or formations. Estimating the complicated nonālinear failureātime of a rock
formation is a difficult but important task that helps to mitigate the effects of rock failure when drilling
and producing wells from the subsurface. In this study, parameters that have the strongest impact on
rock failure were used to develop a numerical and computational model for evaluating wellbore
instability in terms of collapse, fracture, rock strength and failureātime. This approach presents drilling
and well engineers with a better understanding of the fracture mechanics and rock strength failureprediction
procedure required to reduce stability problems by forecasting the rock/formation failuretime.
The computational technique built into the software, uses the stress distribution around a rock
formation as well as the rockās responses to induced stress as a means of analyzing the failure time of
the rock. The results from simulation show that the applied stress has the most significant influence on
the failureātime of the rock. The software also shows that the failureātime varied over several orders of
magnitude for varying stressāloads. Thus, this will help drilling engineers avoid wellbore failure by
adjusting the stress concentration properly through altering the mud pressure and well orientation with
respect to ināsitu stresses. As observed from the simulation results for the failure time analysis, the
trend shows that the time dependent strength failure is not just a function of the applied stress.
Because, at applied stress of 6000ā6050 psi there was time dependent failure whereas, at higher
applied stress of 6350ā6400 psi there was no time dependent strength failure
The performance of stochastic designs in wellbore drilling operations
Ā© 2018, The Author(s). Wellbore drilling operations frequently entail the combination of a wide range of variables. This is underpinned by the numerous factors that must be considered in order to ensure safety and productivity. The heterogeneity and sometimes unpredictable behaviour of underground systems increases the sensitivity of drilling activities. Quite often the operating parameters are set to certify effective and efficient working processes. However, failings in the management of drilling and operating conditions sometimes result in catastrophes such as well collapse or fluid loss. This study investigates the hypothesis that optimising drilling parameters, for instance mud pressure, is crucial if the margin of safe operating conditions is to be properly defined. This was conducted via two main stages: first a deterministic analysisāwhere the operating conditions are predicted by conventional modelling proceduresāand then a probabilistic analysis via stochastic simulationsāwhere a window of optimised operation conditions can be obtained. The outcome of additional stochastic analyses can be used to improve results derived from deterministic models. The incorporation of stochastic techniques in the evaluation of wellbore instability indicates that margins of the safe mud weight window are adjustable and can be extended considerably beyond the limits of deterministic predictions. The safe mud window is influenced and hence can also be amended based on the degree of uncertainty and the permissible level of confidence. The refinement of results from deterministic analyses by additional stochastic simulations is vital if a more accurate and reliable representation of safe in situ and operating conditions is to be obtained during wellbore operations.Published versio